Jackson, Wyoming
Jackson, Wyoming | ||
---|---|---|
ZIP codes 83002
83001 83014 83025 83013 83012 83414 83011 | ||
FIPS code | 56-40120[3] | |
GNIS feature ID | 1604404[4] | |
Website | jacksonwy.gov |
Jackson is a town in
History
Jackson was originally populated by
As part of the Hayden Expedition of 1871 and 1872, William Henry Jackson took the first photographs of the Teton Range and Yellowstone. His photographs along with the sketches by Tom Moran, were important evidence to convince Congress to protect Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone National Park became the first National Park in 1872. Grand Teton National Park was created in 1929 and greatly expanded in 1950 after John D. Rockefeller Jr. purchased and then donated over 30,000 acres (12,000 ha).[citation needed]
The town of Jackson was named in 1894 and incorporated in 1914. Some of the early buildings remain and can be found throughout the area of the Town Square.[8]
The town of Jackson elected an all-woman city government (including town council and mayor, who in turn appointed women to town marshal, town clerk and treasurer) in 1920.[9]
The first ski rope tow was built at Teton Pass in 1937 and Snow King Resort was established in 1930. Teton County now has three excellent ski areas including Jackson Hole Mountain Resort in Teton Village, Grand Targhee Ski, and Summer Resort located on the western slope of the Tetons as well as Snow King Resort.
The town of Jackson is the county seat of Teton County and the only incorporated municipality in the region. Less than 3% of land in Teton County is privately owned. Of the 2,697,000 acres (1,091,000 ha) in Teton County, 97% are federally or state owned/managed.
In 2009, the town of Jackson was designated as a Preserve America Community. This designation recognizes that, as a community, the town protects and celebrates its heritage, uses historic assets for economic development, and encourages people to experience and appreciate local historic resources.
Geography
Jackson is located at an elevation of 6,237 feet (1,901 m) above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.95 square miles (7.64 km2), of which 2.91 square miles (7.54 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.[10]
Jackson is surrounded by the Teton and Gros Ventre mountain ranges. The Teton Range is commonly associated with Jackson Hole and is a popular sightseeing attraction for many visitors. The Gros Ventre Range, by contrast, is geologically older than the Tetons and has a much broader width which encompasses huge expanses of wilderness; it is not as easily accessible.
Soils at Jackson Hole are mostly dark, excessively drained, moderately alkaline gravelly loam of the Greyback series.[11]
Flat Creek, a tributary of the Snake River, runs through the town.
Climate
Jackson experiences a
Snowfall averages 78.2 inches or 1.99 meters, but the highest monthly total has been 56.0 inches (1.42 m) in January 1969, and the most in one season being 153.3 inches (3.89 m) between July 1966 and June 1967.[14]
Climate data for Jackson, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1905–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
58 (14) |
70 (21) |
79 (26) |
90 (32) |
95 (35) |
101 (38) |
98 (37) |
93 (34) |
87 (31) |
67 (19) |
66 (19) |
101 (38) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 43.6 (6.4) |
46.5 (8.1) |
56.3 (13.5) |
67.9 (19.9) |
76.8 (24.9) |
83.7 (28.7) |
89.9 (32.2) |
88.2 (31.2) |
83.3 (28.5) |
74.0 (23.3) |
55.7 (13.2) |
44.7 (7.1) |
90.0 (32.2) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 26.1 (−3.3) |
30.4 (−0.9) |
40.2 (4.6) |
50.2 (10.1) |
60.3 (15.7) |
69.8 (21.0) |
79.1 (26.2) |
78.0 (25.6) |
68.1 (20.1) |
54.5 (12.5) |
37.6 (3.1) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
51.7 (11.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.2 (−8.8) |
19.9 (−6.7) |
29.2 (−1.6) |
38.0 (3.3) |
45.9 (7.7) |
53.8 (12.1) |
60.2 (15.7) |
58.9 (14.9) |
50.5 (10.3) |
39.7 (4.3) |
26.7 (−2.9) |
16.5 (−8.6) |
38.0 (3.3) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 6.3 (−14.3) |
9.3 (−12.6) |
18.2 (−7.7) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
37.8 (3.2) |
41.4 (5.2) |
39.8 (4.3) |
32.8 (0.4) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
6.8 (−14.0) |
24.2 (−4.3) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −19.3 (−28.5) |
−15.6 (−26.4) |
−2.0 (−18.9) |
12.8 (−10.7) |
18.4 (−7.6) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
32.5 (0.3) |
29.8 (−1.2) |
20.7 (−6.3) |
10.2 (−12.1) |
−2.6 (−19.2) |
−17.3 (−27.4) |
−24.5 (−31.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −50 (−46) |
−48 (−44) |
−49 (−45) |
−5 (−21) |
5 (−15) |
12 (−11) |
24 (−4) |
18 (−8) |
5 (−15) |
−9 (−23) |
−27 (−33) |
−52 (−47) |
−52 (−47) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.45 (37) |
1.43 (36) |
1.33 (34) |
1.46 (37) |
1.83 (46) |
1.61 (41) |
1.10 (28) |
1.14 (29) |
1.59 (40) |
1.57 (40) |
1.37 (35) |
1.76 (45) |
17.64 (448) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.1 (49) |
15.6 (40) |
9.2 (23) |
4.2 (11) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
2.0 (5.1) |
11.0 (28) |
16.4 (42) |
78.2 (199.85) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.3 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 13.6 | 115.9 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 10.8 | 9.1 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 11.4 | 46.8 |
Source 1: NOAA[15] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[14] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 59 | — | |
1910 | 264 | 347.5% | |
1920 | 307 | 16.3% | |
1930 | 533 | 73.6% | |
1940 | 1,046 | 96.2% | |
1950 | 1,244 | 18.9% | |
1960 | 1,437 | 15.5% | |
1970 | 2,688 | 87.1% | |
1980 | 4,511 | 67.8% | |
1990 | 4,472 | −0.9% | |
2000 | 8,647 | 93.4% | |
2010 | 9,577 | 10.8% | |
2020 | 10,760 | 12.4% | |
source:[16][17] |
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the town was $59,605, and the median income for a family was $69,432. Male full-time, year-round workers had a median income of $35,892 versus $29,175 for females. The
2010 census
As of the
There were 3,964 households, of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 53.1% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the town was 31.9 years. 18% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 43.8% were from 25 to 44; 20.5% were from 45 to 64; and 6.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 54.1% male and 45.9% female.
Economy
As of the 2010 Census,[3] the main industries which provide employment are: arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services (32.2%), construction (8.7%), retail trade (12.4%), educational services, health care and social assistance (11.9%), and professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (11.8%).
A strong local economy, primarily due to tourism, has allowed Jackson to develop a large shopping and eating district characterized by a large number of art galleries, custom jewelers, and designer clothing retailers centered on the town square.[18]
Arts and culture
- Center for the Arts: The center was founded in 1991 to help support an artist culture within the town. Construction of the facility was completed in 2007.[19]
- Elkfest: The annual Jackson Hole Elk Antler Auction occurs each spring. At this event, members of the Boy Scouts of America help sell all the antlers collected on the nearby National Elk Refuge. Profits go to help the local Boy Scouts and the refuge.[20]
- Grand Targhee Resort: About an hour away, 42 miles, on the west side of the Teton Range in Alta, opened in 1969, it is accessed through Idaho over Teton Pass.
- Grand Teton Music Festival: This is a seven-week classical music festival held every summer in the town of Jackson.[21]
- Grand Teton National Park: A national park that includes the Teton Mountain Range, roughly 310,000 acres. The park brings in more than two million recreational tourists each year.[22] The Grand Teton National Park is roughly 5 miles away from Jackson.[23]
- Jackson Hole Mountain Resort: The resort opened in 1966, 12 miles north of Jackson. It has abundant steep terrain and has one of the highest vertical drops in North America, at 4,139 feet (1,262 m).
- National Elk Refuge: The refuge was created to shelter one of the largest elk herds in the country and borders the town of Jackson. Throughout the winter visitors can go on horse-drawn sleigh rides to view the herd.
- National Museum of Wildlife Art: Overlooking the National Elk Refuge is the National Museum of Wildlife Art which shows and preserves many wildlife artworks. Along with pieces inside of the museum, there is a ¾ mile trail with many sculptures along it.
- Snow King Mountain Resort: The first ski resort in Jackson and is significantly cheaper than Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. Even though Snow King is cheaper it is still quite a challenging hill. This resort is located on the Southeast edge of town. 400+ acres of skiable terrain with 3 chairlifts and a high speed summit gondola
- Yellowstone National Park: Mostly in Wyoming, Yellowstone also extends into Idaho and Montana. This park was the first national park in the country, and brings in roughly four million visitors each year.[24] This park is less than 60 miles away from Jackson.[25]
Government
Jackson is administered by a mayor and town council. The current mayor is Hailey Morton Levinson.[26]
The following are currently members of the Town Council: Arne Jorgensen (vice mayor), Jessica Sell Chambers, Jim Rooks, and Jonathan Schechter.[26]
Education
Public education in the town of Jackson is provided by
Jackson has a public library, a branch of the Teton County Library.[29] The 1938 Teton County Library, which is a rustic log cabin, is on the National Register of Historic Places. The building now houses the Huff Memorial Library.[30]
Transportation
Jackson lies at the junction of US 26/US 89/US 189/US 191 and Wyoming Highway 22 (the Teton Pass Highway).
The town is served by
Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium
Since 1978, the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank has held an annual economic summit at Jackson (Hole) that is globally known as the Jackson Hole Economic Summit or officially as the "Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium". Attendees include prominent
In popular culture
Movies shot in Jackson include The Big Trail (1930), The Big Sky (1952), Shane (1953), Any Which Way You Can (1980), Rocky IV (1985), Ghosts Can't Do It (1990), and Django Unchained (2012).[34] It is also a major location in the action-adventure video game The Last of Us (2013) and its sequel (2020), in which it is home to a large community of survivors in a post-apocalyptic world; however, scenes set in Jackson in the game's television adaptation (2023) were instead shot in the Canadian town of Canmore, Alberta, which doubled for Jackson.[35][36]
Jackson has gained notabilty since a
Notable people
- Sandra Bullock (born 1964), actress[39]
- Jimmy Chin (born 1973), professional climber, photographer, and Academy Award-winning film director; directed, alongside his wife, E. Chai Vasarhelyi, Free Solo
- Chief Financial Officer of Merrill Lynch & Company and industry pioneer who created the Cash Management Account[40]
- Affie Ellis (c. 1980), politician who served in the Wyoming Senate from the 8th district as a member of the Republican Party
- Harrison Ford (born 1942), actor
- Clifford Hansen (1912–2009), 26th Governor of Wyoming
- Aaron Linsdau (born 1973), adventurer living in Jackson, Wyoming; known for the longest solo expedition from Hercules Inlet to the South Pole
- Mars candy company fortune[41]
- Mary Mead (1935–1996), rancher, businesswoman, politician
- Matt Mead (born 1962), attorney, businessman, politician
- Travis Rice (born 1982), professional snowboarder
- Milward Simpson (1897–1993), 23rd Governor of Wyoming
- Lyle Waggoner (1935–2020), actor, sculptor, presenter, travel trailer salesman, model; known for his work on The Carol Burnett Show
- Christy Walton (born 1949), widow of John T. Walton, one of the sons of Sam Walton, the founder of Walmart[42]'
See also
- Angling in Yellowstone National Park
- Blacktail Butte
- Flat Creek Ranch
- Jackson-Wilson High School
- Jackson Hole, China, a planned community modeled after Jackson
- Wyoming Outdoor Council
References
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Jackson town, Wyoming census data: Population by race". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Volumes 9-10. 1918. p. 190.
- ^ "History". jacksonwy.gov.
- ^ "Petticoat Rules: The first women leaders of Jackson 100 years ago". Buckrail - Jackson Hole, news. May 26, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "SoilWeb: An Online Soil Survey Browser | California Soil Resource Lab".
- ^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Monthly Precipitation 1895 to 2015; Wyoming Climate Division 2 (Snake Drainage)
- ^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Monthly Precipitation 1895 to 2015; Wyoming State Area Averaged
- ^ a b c "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of State / U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 341.
- ^ "Jackson Hole Shopping". Jackson Hole Traveler. November 14, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ "About The Center". Center for the Arts. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "Elkfest 2020 - A Celebration of Elk and Antler". elkfest.org.
- ^ "About". Grand Teton Music Festival. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "Grand Teton National Park Experiences Record Visitation in 2014 - Grand Teton National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "Visitation Statistics - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ a b "Mayor & Town Council | Jackson, WY". www.jacksonwy.gov. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
- ^ "Teton County School District". Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "Wyoming Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ "The Huff Memorial - Old Teton County Library - Wyoming Historical Markers on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ "Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium: Macroeconomic Policy in an Uneven Economy". www.kansascityfed.org.
- ^ "Economic Symposium Proceedings". www.kansascityfed.org.
- ^ Marcos, Coral Murphy (August 23, 2021). "The Fed's Jackson Hole meeting and a key inflation reading: What's coming this week". The New York Times.
- ISBN 9780809243266.
- ^ Cryer, Hirun (November 3, 2021). "The Last of Us TV show leak reveals how HBO will bring a major location to life". GamesRadar+. Future plc. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ "The Last of Us Filming in Canmore". Town of Canmore. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ "Red truck, red truck! Town's mundane webcam grips YouTube". September 2016.
- ^ "Watch a Very Hip Sheriff Casually Hit the Dab on the Viral Jackson Hole Livestream". September 2016.
- ^ "Inside 'Country Girl' Sandra Bullock's Secret Wyoming Hideaway". RadarOnline. April 21, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ "Chrystie, 80, who kept the big picture in mind". Jackson Hole News&Guide. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ^ "John Mars". Forbes. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
- ^ Dunfee, Ryan (September 18, 2013). "Want To Own Walmart Heiress Christy Walton's Jackson Mansion?". Curbed. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
External links
- Jackson, Wyoming travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Media related to Jackson, Wyoming at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Museum of Jackson Hole