James E. Gunn
James E. Gunn | |
---|---|
Born | James Edwin Gunn July 12, 1923 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. |
Died | December 23, 2020 Lawrence, Kansas, U.S. | (aged 97)
Pen name | Edwin James[1] |
Occupation |
|
Language | English |
Nationality | American |
Education | University of Kansas (BS, MA) |
Period | 1948–2020 |
Genre | Science fiction |
Subject | Isaac Asimov, history of science fiction |
Notable works |
|
Notable awards | (below) |
James Edwin Gunn (July 12, 1923 – December 23, 2020) was an American science fiction writer, editor, scholar, and
Gunn was a professor emeritus of English and the founding director of the Center for the Study of Science Fiction, both at the University of Kansas.[7][8]
Early life, family and education
Gunn was born in Kansas City, Missouri,[9] on July 12, 1923 to Jesse and Elsie Mae (née Hutchison) Gunn. He came from a publishing family: his father was a printer, two uncles were pressmen, another uncle was a proofreader, and his grandfather was a newspaper editor. His grandfather, Benjamin Gunn, appeared in Ripley's Believe it or Not. As a Masonic representative, he had visited every county in every state in the country and could name them all, including where he had spent the night.
Gunn served for three years in the
Career
By 1958, Gunn was managing editor of University of Kansas Alumni Publications.
He served as President of the
On June 12, 2015,
Writing
Gunn became a professional writer in 1947 when he wrote a play produced by the University of Kansas, Thy Kingdom Come, then wrote newspaper articles and radio scripts.[10] Although he considered moving to New York to become a playwright, he began his career as a
In 1948, Gunn wrote his first science fiction, ten short stories, and published nine from 1949 to 1952 as "Edwin James", a pseudonym derived from his full name James Edwin Gunn.
In 1996, Gunn wrote a Star Trek novel that was a novelization of "The Joy Machine", an unproduced episode of the first Star Trek series that was scripted by Theodore Sturgeon.[16][citation needed][clarification needed]
Personal life and death
Gunn married Jane Frances Anderson on February 6, 1947, at Danforth Chapel in Lawrence, Kansas. They had two sons, Christopher, born in 1949, and Kevin, born in 1954. Christopher died on St. Patrick's Day, 2005. Jane died September 27, 2012. Kevin is still living.[9][when?]
Gunn died in Lawrence, Kansas, on the morning of December 23, 2020, at age 97[17] of natural causes after a brief hospitalization.[9]
Adaptations
His stories also have been adapted into radio plays and teleplays.
- NBC Radio's X Minus One– "Cave of Night", February 1, 1956; "Wherever You May Be", June 26, 1956
- Desilu Playhouse's 1959 "Man in Orbit", based on Gunn's "The Cave of Night"
- ABC-TV's Movie of the Week "The Immortal" (1969) and an hour-long television series The Immortal in 1970, based on Gunn's The Immortals[8]
- "Psychodynamics of the Witchcraft", an episode of the USSR science fiction TV series This Fantastic World (filmed in 1989) was based on Gunn's 1953 story "Wherever You May Be".[18]
- Mystery drama If the bride is a witch (Russia, 2002) was based on "Wherever You May Be".
Bibliography
A more-complete bibliography of Gunn's works is available on Christopher McKitterick's site[19] (maintained since 1992; McKitterick worked closely with Gunn and his SF center from 1992 until his death in 2020, and wrote extensively on Gunn, his original Center for the Study of Science Fiction, and his work).
Novels
- Star Bridge, Gunn and Jack Williamson (Gnome Press, 1955)
- This Fortress World (Gnome, 1955)
- The Joy Makers (Bantam, 1961)
- The Immortals (Bantam, 1962), which was adapted for an ABC Movie of the Week in the fall of 1969 and turned into an ironically short-lived TV series in 1970.
- The Magicians (Scribner's, 1976) – expanded from a novella, "Sine of the Magus" (Beyond Fantasy Fiction, May 1954)[1]
- Kampus (Bantam, 1977)
- The Dreamers (Simon & Schuster, 1981)
- Crisis! (Tor Books, 1986) – fix-up of six stories published 1978 to 1985[1]
- The Joy Machine (Star Trek, Book 80) (1996)
- The Millennium Blues (e-reads.com, 2000; Easton Press, 2001)
- Human Voices (Five Star Books, 2002)
- Gift from the Stars (Easton, 2005)
- Transcendental (Transcendental Machine #1) ISBN 9780765335012 (Tor, 2013)[13]
- Transgalactic (Transcendental Machine #2) ISBN 9780765380920(Tor, 2016)
- Transformation (Transcendental Machine #3) ISBN 9780765386663(Tor, June 2017)
Short fiction
- Collections
- Station in Space (Bantam Books, 1958)
- Future Imperfect (Bantam, 1964)
- The Immortals (Bantam, 1964), four stories; revised and expanded ed. comprising five stories, Pocket Books, 2004[1]
- The Witching Hour (Dell, 1970)
- Breaking Point (Walker & Co., 1972)
- The Burning (Dell, 1972)
- Some Dreams Are Nightmares (Scribner's, 1974)
- The End of the Dreams (Scribner's, 1975)
- Anthologies (editor)
- Nebula Award Stories 10 (Gollancz, 1975)
Gunn's other anthologies include
Nonfiction
- Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction (ISBN 0-89104-049-8 – winner of the Locus Award and a Worldcon Special Achievement Award from MidAmeriCon, the 34th World Science Fiction Convention in 1976[3]
- Isaac Asimov: The Foundations of Science Fiction (
- The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, editor (Viking Press, 1988), 067081041X – Hugo finalist[3]
- The Science of Science-Fiction Writing (Scarecrow Press, 2000), ISBN 1578860113– "reflects on the science fiction process and how to teach it"
- Speculations on Speculation: Theories of Science Fiction, by Matthew Candelaria and Gunn (Scarecrow Press, 2005)
- Inside Science Fiction (Scarecrow Press, 2006)
- Reading Science Fiction, by Gunn, Marleen S. Barr, and Matthew Candelaria (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008)
- Gunn, James (July–August 2011). "Science fiction imagines the digital future". Analog Science Fiction and Fact. 131 (7&8): 98–103.
- — (2013). Paratexts : introductions to science fiction and fantasy. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press.
- Star-Begotten: A Life Lived in Science Fiction (McFarland and Company, Inc., 2017)
- Modern Science Fiction: A Critical Analysis: The Seminal 1951 Thesis, with a New Introduction and Commentary (McFarland and Company, Inc., 2018)
———————
- Bibliography notes
Awards
- 1976 Science Fiction Research Association Pilgrim Award for lifetime achievement in science fiction scholarship[3]
- 1976 Worldcon Special Award for Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction[3][22]
- 1976 Locus Award for Associational Item, Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction[3]
- 1983
- 2007 Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award for lifetime achievement in science fiction and fantasy[3][4]
- 2015 Inducted into the
Gunn's 1972 novel The Listeners was runner-up for the 1973
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g James E. Gunn at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved April 5, 2013.
- ^ a b "Fiction Book Review: The Immortals by James Gunn". PublishersWeekly.com. September 2004. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k
"Gunn, James". The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications (locusmag.com). Archived from the originalon October 16, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
- ^ a b
"Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (sfwa.org). Archived from the originalon March 8, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
- ^ Locus Science Fiction Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ a b c "James Gunn: The 'triple threat': author, scholar, and teacher of science fiction". EMPmuseum.org. Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ "CSSF News and History". Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Niccum, Jon (April 11, 2008). "Top Gunn: Renowned science fiction author finds fresh ways to cultivate genre". Lawrence Journal-World. Lawrence, KS. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Couch, Aaron (December 23, 2020). "James E. Gunn, Science Fiction Author and Scholar, Dies at 97". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Editor's Report". If (editorial). June 1958. pp. 3–5.
- ^ "archive - News in Science Fiction". March 13, 2023. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ The End of the Dreams (Book Club ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1975. jacket cover.
- ^ The McClatchy Company. Archived from the originalon August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- ^ a b "The listeners" (first edition). LC Online Catalog; Library of Congress (catalog.loc.gov). Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "The listeners" (1st BenBella Books ed., 2004). LC Online Catalog. Retrieved July 16, 2015. With linked publisher description.
- ^ The Joy Machine [dead link]
- ^ Nozicka, Luke (December 23, 2020). "Science fiction author James Gunn, a KU professor emeritus, dies Wednesday at age 97". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ^ "Gosteleradiofond: This Fantastic World". gtrf.ru (in Russian). State Fund of Television and Radio Programs. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
- ^ James Gunn bio
- ^ The Listeners (first edition) publication contents at ISFDB. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "Isaac Asimov Novel Wins a Hugo Award". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 6, 1983. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ "The Long List of Hugo Awards". nesfa.org. New England Science Fiction Association. 1976. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
Sources
- ISBN 0-911682-20-1.
External links
- Works by James E. Gunn at Project Gutenberg
- Works by James E. Gunn at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- James E. Gunn at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- James Gunn's "Cave Of Night", February 1, 1956, episode of X Minus One at Archive.org
- James E. Gunn at Library of Congress, with 33 library catalog records