James McClatchy

James McClatchy (1824–1883) was an American newspaper

, taking over just days after the newspaper began publication as The Daily Bee in February 1857.

Life and career

Born in 1824 in Ireland, McClatchy was a young journalist on the editorial staff of Horace Greeley’s New York Tribune in 1848, when news of a gold strike on Northern California's American River reached the East. Taking the advice of his employer, who famously declared "Go west, young man," McClatchy went west.

After an arduous journey that included a shipwreck in Baja California, McClatchy reached the gold fields of the

. His short-lived endeavor at mining, however, brought him no wealth.

He married Charlotte Maria McCormick (1829–1916) and had at least four children: Fannie, Emily Estelle, Charles Kenny and Valentine Stuart McClatchy.

Returning to journalism, he took a position in the summer of 1849 with the Placer Times, which was published at

.

By fall of the next year, McClatchy was editing his own Settlers and Miners Tribune, which survived only a few weeks. He moved on to work for the Sacramento Transcript, the Democratic State Journal and the Sacramento Times before joining founder

.

Known as a supporter of the people's interests against those of corporations and corrupt politicians, McClatchy made The Bee a bastion of progressive reformism. Upon his death in 1883, the paper's leadership passed to James's sons, Charles and Valentine.

External links

• The California Newspaper Hall of Fame^{[permanent dead link]}

Business positions
Preceded by Company founded	McClatchy President 1857–1883	Succeeded by Charles Kenny McClatchy