James Strong (theologian)
James Strong | |
---|---|
Round Lake, New York, US | |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Wesleyan University (1844) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | |
Institutions | Troy University (New York) |
Notable works | Strong's Concordance (1890) |
James Strong (August 14, 1822 – August 7, 1894) was an American
Biography
Strong was born in
Strong's Concordance
His best known work is the
For the concordance, Strong numbered every Hebrew or Greek root word which was found, for ease of reference. This numbering system (8674 Hebrew roots and 5523 Greek roots) is now widely used in the English-speaking world and also widely available on the web,[7] where it can be used with many translations, often in conjunction with other hermeneutic tools. In spite of the Greek roots being numbered up to 5624, there are 5523 actual entries, since 101 numbers were jumped over. At the end of the "Greek Dictionary of the New Testament" section of the first edition of Strong's Concordance is the following Note: "Owing to changes in the enumeration while in progress, there were no words left for Nos. 2717 and 3203–3302, which were therefore silently dropped out of the vocabulary and references as redundant. This will occasion no practical mistake or inconvenience."[8]
Further, note that modern Old Testament lexical systems often separate out entries on Aramaic words from those on Hebrew words, a practice initiated by A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (an English work based on Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar in German), which is commonly called "Brown–Driver–Briggs" or "BDB" after its three primary authors.[9]
Other works
Another major contribution was to the Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature[10] (10 vols., 1867–81; supplement, 2 vols., 1885–7). Work on this project having begun in 1853, Strong was in charge of the department of Biblical literature, while John McClintock supervised theological and ecclesiastical literature for the preparation of the first few volumes. However, with Dr. McClintock's death in 1870, Strong became sole supervising editor of the project, and with the assistance of J. H. Worman saw the project through to completion.[11]
Mr. Strong was invited by Dr.
Amongst others, some of his lesser works are "A New Harmony and Exposition of the Gospels" (1852); "Scripture History delineated from the Biblical Records and all other Accessible Sources" (1878) and "The Tabernacle of Israel in the Desert" (1888).
Notes
- ^ reverend steve williams. "Biography In Brief". Bioinbrief.com. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ^ Drew University History. "James Strong - Drew University History - U-KNOW". Uknow.drew.edu. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ^ "Full text of "Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia;"". New York, D. Appleton and company, A. J. Johnson company. 1893. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ISBN 978-0310233435.
- ISBN 978-1418541699.
- ISBN 978-0310262855.
- ^ "Bible Tools: Search by verse, word, passage; Strongs Concordance". www.tgm.org. Archived from the original on April 29, 1999.
- ^ First Edition, Twenty-fourth Printing, June 1961, page 79 of the section as named above.
- ^ BDB, Introduction
- ^ Also known as McClintock and Strong's Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature
- The American Cyclopædia.
External links
- Media related to James Strong (theologian) at Wikimedia Commons
- Works by James Strong at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about James Strong at Internet Archive