James Wong Kim Min

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Sarawak State Assembly
for Limbang
In office
1963–2001
Succeeded byRichard Wong Shoan Fook
Personal details
Born(1922-08-06)6 August 1922
Malaysian
Political partySarawak National Party (SNAP)
SpouseValerie Bong
Children5 daughters, 3 sons
OccupationPolitician
James Wong Kim Min
Chinese name
Tâi-lô
N̂g Kim-bîng

Chief Minister of Sarawak and the president of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP).[2] He held several other ministries of Sarawak politics until his retirement in 2001.[2]

Personal life

Wong was born in

Kingdom of Sarawak, on 6 August 1922.[1] Sarawak was a British protectorate at the time.[1]

Early political career

He began his political career in 1951, when he was elected to the Limbang District Council.[1]

In 1956, Wong was elected to Sarawak's legislature, the Council Negri, which is now known as the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly.[1] He continued to hold office in the Legislative Assembly until his retirement in 2001.

Malaysia became an independent country in 1963. Wong had been a member of the

Chief Minister of Sarawak, while Wong became the state's first deputy Chief Minister.[1]

Member of the opposition

SNAP pulled out of the national coalition government, led by the

Internal Security Act on 30 October 1974 and held at the Kamunting Detention Centre for several years.[3][1] In 1981, Wong became the third president of the Sarawak National Party.[1]

Reconciliation with Barisan Nasional

Wong's Sarawak National Party reconciled and rejoined the successor of the Alliance, the

Retirement from politics

Wong retired from politics in 2001. He continued to author new books and poems during his retirement. Wong authored The Price of Loyalty, a book about his imprisonment at the Kamunting detention center under the Internal Security Act.[1] By 2003, Wong had published the third addition of The Birth of Malaysia, a history of the country.[1] He also released a third book, Memories of Speeches at the Council Negri.[1] In addition to his books, Wong also wrote poetry during his later life. His poetry collections included A Special Breed in 1981, Shimmering Moonbeams in 1983, Buy a Little Time in 1989 and Beautiful Butterfly in 2009.[1]

Wong also spearheaded the push to have

national holiday.[1] In 2010, Malaysia Day was finally declared an official holiday, to be celebrated nationwide on 16 September of every year.[1] Wong spoke of Malaysia Day in 2010 saying, "It is my hope that Malaysia Day will be celebrated every 16 September. People should remember it because it's a historic occasion."[1]

Death

James Wong suffered a heart attack on 18 July 2011. He died shortly after 10 a.m. at the Normah Medical Specialist Centre in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, at the age of 90.[2] Wong was survived by his wife, Datin Amar Valerie Bong; five daughters; three sons; thirteen grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.[1]

He was buried in Limbang at the family cemetery in Jalan Pandaruan.[4] Dignitaries in attendance included members of each of Sarawak's major ethnic groups, including the Chinese, the Kedayan, Bruneian Malays, Bisaya, Tabun, Lun Bawang and Iban.[4]

Sarawak government announced that it will put together an exhibit of Wong's documents at the state museum.[5]

Electoral record

Parliament of Malaysia
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1969 P142 Miri-Subis, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 4,391 46.36% Ekoon Bantar (SUPP) 3,892 41.09% 9,472 499 73.67%
Guyang Nisau (Ind.) 1,189 12.55%
1974 P152 Miri-Subis, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 7,334 45.04% Yang Siew Sang (SUPP) 8,949 54.96% 16,283 1,615 67.68%
1990 P177 Bintulu, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 6,337 37.41% Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) 6,050 33.14% 18,255 287 62.50%
Salleh Jafaruddin (PERMAS) 3,227 17.68%
Francis Lutau Jilan (Ind.) 2,118 11.60%
Daniel Sigah Limbai (Ind.) 523 2.86%
1995 P189 Bintulu, Sarawak James Wong Kin Min (SNAP) 10,370 45.64% Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) 12,416 53.54% 22,719 1,794 63.72%
Jonny Walker Tinggang (Ind.) 185 0.81%
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1969 S47 Limbang James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) 2,935 63.69% Bakar Abdullah (PPBB) 1,068 23.18% 4,608 867 79.85%
Pugi Yabai (Ind.) 385 8.36%
Tahir Hassan (Ind.) 220 4.77%
1974 N47 Limbang James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) 3,224 57.52% Mustapha Besa (BN) 2,224 39.68% 5,605 1,000
Lim Cho Seng (Ind.) 157 2.80%
1979 James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) Unopposed
1983 James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) Unopposed
1987 Abdul Taib Mahmud (SNAP) Unopposed
1991 James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) 5,813 52.99% Edward Guatee Sundai (PBDS) 2,819 25.70% 10,971 2,994 69.57%
Munir Karim (PERMAS) 2,160 19.69%
Alan Dunggat (DAP) 179 1.63%
1996 N60 Limbang James Wong Kim Min (SNAP) Unopposed

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Ling, Sharon (19 July 2011). "James Wong dies". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Ling, Sharon (18 July 2011). "First Sarawak Deputy CM and former SNAP chief James Wong dies at age 89". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  3. ^ "Sarawak party leader seized". The Age (Australia). 31 October 1974. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  4. ^
    Borneo Post
    . 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  5. ^ "Sarawak Mulls Exhibition To Recognise Datuk Amar James Wong's Legacy". Bernama. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
Political offices
Preceded by
Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia

August 1974 – October 1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Post created
Deputy
Chief Minister of Sarawak

1963–1966
Succeeded by
Unknown
Party political offices
Preceded by President of Sarawak National Party
1981–2003
Succeeded by
Edwin Dundang Bugak