Jamestown Island

Coordinates: 37°12′18″N 76°45′36″W / 37.205°N 76.760°W / 37.205; -76.760
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Physical map of Jamestown Island in 1958

Jamestown Island is a 1,561-acre (632 ha; 2.439 sq mi)

Glasshouse Point, to which it is connected via a causeway to the Colonial Parkway. Much of the island is wetland, including both swamp and marsh.[2]

History

Prior to English settlement, the nearby area was home to the

Powatan at that time, also named Powhatan, was father of Pocahontas
.

After Powhatan's death in 1618, hostilities with colonists escalated under his brother, Opechancanough.

His large-scale attacks in 1622 and 1644 met strong reprisals by the English, resulting in the near elimination of both the settlement and the tribe. After

Bacon's rebellion in 1677, Jamestown lasted until 1699, when it was abandoned in favor of a new site at Williamsburg
.

Significance

By the early 20th century, the isthmus connecting the landform to Glasshouse Point had eroded, making it a proper island. Today, most of the island is a part of Colonial National Historical Park, including Historic Jamestown.

The rediscovery of the James Fort in 1996 by Jamestown Rediscovery has led to significant archaeological discoveries of the early colonial settler period.

References

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jamestown (Virginia)" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  1. ^ General Management Plan - Colonial National Historical Park. Virginia: Colonial National Historical Park (National Park Service). 1993. p. 2.
  2. ^ "Jamestown and Geodiscovery". The William & Mary Blogs. January 23, 2024.
  3. ^ "Jamestown Colony | History, Foundation, Settlement, Map, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. February 23, 2024.

37°12′18″N 76°45′36″W / 37.205°N 76.760°W / 37.205; -76.760