Jamshid Amouzegar

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Jamshid Amouzegar
Amir-Abbas Hoveida
Succeeded byHushang Ansary
Personal details
Born(1923-06-25)25 June 1923
Qajar Persia
Died27 September 2016(2016-09-27) (aged 93)
Rockville, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyRastakhiz Party
Spouse
Ulriche Amouzegar
(died 2005)
Parent(s)Habibollah Amouzegar (father)
Ehteram Sadat Azmounian (mother)
Relatives
Jahangir Amuzegar (brother)
Alma materCornell University
Signature

Jamshid Amouzegar (

Amir-Abbas Hoveida. He was the leader of Rastakhiz Party
during his tenure as prime minister of Iran.

Early life and education

Jamshid was born on 25 June 1923 in

Persia.[1] His father was Habibollah Amouzegar, a leading lawyer and politician, and he had a brother, Jahangir.[2]

He graduated from

Tehran University with degrees in law and engineering.[1] before attending Cornell University and receiving a Ph.D.[1]

Career

Amouzegar served as deputy minister in Iran's ministry of health under

Carlos the Jackal during an OPEC meeting. Carlos was ordered to execute him but did not do so, and Amouzegar was released along with the other hostages after a few days. Carlos flew him and a Saudi to Algeria. From there, they were released. [citation needed
]

In 1977 he became chairman of the Rastakhiz Party (Resurrection), having led the progressive faction against finance minister Hushang Ansary's liberal constructionist faction. Soon after Jimmy Carter became president of the United States, Amouzegar was appointed Prime Minister of Iran on 7 August 1977, succeeding Amir Abbas Hoveyda in the post.[5] However, he rapidly became unpopular as he attempted to slow the overheated economy with measures that, although generally thought necessary, triggered a downturn in employment and private sector profits that would later compound the government's problems. He resigned and was replaced by Jafar Sharif-Emami on 27 August 1978.[5][6]

Later years and death

Amouzegar did not return to Iran after leaving in 1978. He lived in Chevy Chase, Maryland and later in Rockville.[7] Amouzegar was also a consultant to the governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.[7]

He died in Rockville, Maryland in the United States on 27 September 2016, at the age of 93.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c Kadivar, Darius (20 May 2012). "Shah Names New Cabinet with Jamshid Amouzegar as PM (1977)". The Iranian. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  2. S2CID 258985280
    .
  3. .
  4. ^ "162nd Ordinary Meeting" (PDF). OPEC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  5. ^
    JSTOR 4310346
    .
  6. .
  7. ^ a b c "Jamshid Amouzegar, former Iranian prime minister, dies at 93". The Washington Post.

Sources

Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Finance
1965–1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Kamal Hassani
Minister of Interior
1974–1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Iran
1977–1978
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Secretary-General of the
Resurgence Party

1976–1977
1978
Succeeded by
Preceded by Succeeded by