Jan Marijnissen

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Jan Marijnissen
Jan Marijnissen in 2006
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
17 May 1994 – 17 June 2010
Parliamentary groupSocialist Party
Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives
In office
17 May 1994 – 20 June 2008
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAgnes Kant
Parliamentary groupSocialist Party
Chairman of the Socialist Party
In office
20 May 1988 – 28 November 2015
Preceded byHans van Hooft Sr.
Succeeded byRon Meyer
Leader of the Socialist Party
In office
20 May 1988 – 20 June 2008
Preceded byHans van Hooft Sr.
(as Chairman of the Socialist Party)
Succeeded byAgnes Kant
Personal details
Born
Johannes Guillaume Christianus Andreas Marijnissen

(1952-10-08) 8 October 1952 (age 71)
Oss, Netherlands
Political partySocialist Party (1972–present)
Other political
affiliations
Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (1970–1972)
Spouse
Mari-Anne van Schijndel
(m. 1976)
ChildrenLilian Marijnissen
Residence(s)Oss, Netherlands
OccupationPolitician · Welder · Activist · Author · Columnist
Website(in Dutch) Official website

Johannes Guillaume Christianus Andreas "Jan" Marijnissen (Jan Marijnissen) (born 8 October 1952) is a retired Dutch politician of the Socialist Party (SP).

Marijnissen, a

Lijsttrekker won sixteen seats and the Socialist Party became the third-largest party in the House of Representatives. On 20 June 2008 Marijnissen announced his retirement as Leader of the Socialist Party and Parliamentary leader of the Socialist Party in the House of Representatives citing health reasons. Marijnissen remained a Member of the House of Representatives until after the 2010 general election. Marijnissen stood down as Chairman of the Socialist Party
on 28 November 2015.

He is the father of Lilian Marijnissen, a former Leader of the Socialist Party.

Early life

Johannes Guillaume Christianus Andreas Marijnissen was born on 8 October 1952 in Oss in the Dutch Province of North Brabant in a Roman Catholic family. After leaving secondary school shortly before the exams, he worked in a number of factories in and around Oss. He then trained as a welder, working for ten years in the metal industry.

Politics

Local politics

Meanwhile, he helped founding the SP in Oss and, in 1975, became the Netherlands' youngest councillor ever. He remained a councillor until 1993, playing a leading role in many campaigns, such as against polluting discharges. The SP's council representation in Oss has grown at every local election and is, as of 2005, the biggest stronghold of the Socialist Party in the Netherlands. Nicknamed "The Wizard of Oss", after his hometown, he became famous when he turned out to be one of the main architects of the Dutch vote that rejected the

European Constitution
in June 2005.

In 1987 Marijnissen became the party's first ever

provincial assembly member, in North Brabant
. A year later he became the SP's national president. Under his leadership the party was transformed from "a federation of local branches" into a party with a clear national programme, nationally-organised activities and a national profile.

National politics

Beginning in 1994, when the SP made the breakthrough which brought it into the

House of Representatives, Marijnissen was chairman of the party's parliamentary group. After gaining two out of the 150 parliamentary seats during this first breakthrough, support for him and his party rose slowly but continuously. After four years in parliament, his Socialist Party went under his lead from two to five seats during the national elections of 1998
, which was followed by a growth towards nine seats in 2002.

In 2003, after the 87-day term of Balkenende I, the Socialist Party didn't manage to gain more seats than the year before and stayed at the same level with again 9 out of 150 seats. Although there was a slight rise in number of people who voted for the SP compared to a year before, a few weeks before the elections the polls suggested the SP might double.

After the 2004 elections a conflict arose between Jan Marijnissen and

fraction
on 2 February 2004.

In February 2006 the party was polled on 9.5% of the electorate in the municipal elections. After the untimely end of Balkenende II and the minority government of Balkenende III, the SP won 16 more seats in the 2006 elections to a total of 25, becoming the third party of the Netherlands. Soon after, the party membership passed 50,000.[1]

In 2006 a majority of members of parliament voted for his idea to build a National Historic Museum in the Netherlands. In 2007 the Minister of Culture decided the city Arnhem would be its residence.

On 17 June 2008 Marijnissen announced his resignation as chairman of the SP group in the House of Representatives because of health reasons.[2] However, he remains a member of the House of Representatives and chairman of the Socialist Party.[2]

Marijnissen was said to appeal to the 'common man' because of his use of simple language. His appeal is also explained by some observers by his capacity of presenting himself as a valid, more social alternative to the

third way direction by advocating welfare reforms under the leadership of Prime Minister Wim Kok
and his so-called Purple Cabinets (1994–2002).

Critics of Marijnissen call his leadership style authoritarian, because he is presumed to have a tight grip on his party.

Bibliography

References

External links


Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Socialist Party
1986–2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Socialist Party
1988–2015
Succeeded by
New title Parliamentary leader of the Socialist Party
in the House of Representatives of the Netherlands

1994–2008
Succeeded by