Jane Grant
Jane Grant | |
---|---|
Born | Jeanette Cole Grant May 29, 1892 Joplin, Missouri, United States |
Died | March 16, 1972 Litchfield, Connecticut, United States | (aged 79)
Occupation | Journalist |
Known for | co-founder of The New Yorker with husband Harold Ross |
Jane Grant (May 29, 1892 – March 16, 1972) was a New York City print journalist who co-founded the magazine The New Yorker with her first husband, Harold Ross.
Life and career
Jane Grant was born Jeanette Cole Grant in Joplin, Missouri, and grew up and went to school in Girard, Kansas. Grant originally trained to be a vocalist. She came to New York City at 16 to pursue singing, but fell into journalism when she joined the staff of The New York Times in the society department.[1] She soon worked her way into the city room as a reporter and became close friends with the critic Alexander Woollcott. As a journalist for the Times (its first full-fledged woman reporter), she covered women's issues, questioning public figures about their views on the status of women and interviewing women who worked in traditionally male professions.[citation needed] She wrote for the Times for 15 years.
During World War I, Grant, who was also a talented singer and dancer, talked her way onto a troopship to France by joining the entertainment with the YMCA. She joined the American Red Cross and entertained soldiers during shows in Paris and at camps. In France, Woollcott introduced her to the future "Vicious Circle" members, including Harold Ross. Grant and Ross married in 1920. The "Vicious Circle" later became the Algonquin Round Table.[1] She returned to the Times after the war.
In 1921, Grant joined the
Grant was one of the founding members of the New York Newspaper Women's Club and served on its first board of directors after incorporation in 1924.[4]
With the backing of Raoul Fleischmann, Grant and Ross established The New Yorker in 1925. As editor, Ross is credited with driving the success of the magazine, however Ross is quoted saying the magazine would not have been a success without Jane's contribution. Grant was chiefly a business and content consultant for the magazine and initially helped to gather investments towards starting the magazine. She brought her friend Janet Flanner into the magazine's coterie of correspondents, commissioning her enduring Letter from Paris column.[5] The feature continues to be published today, although it now includes many other cities. Grant later produced a special overseas issue for the armed forces during World War II.[1]
Ross and Grant divorced in 1929 after nine years of marriage.
During
In 1939, she married William B. Harris, the editor of
In 1968, Grant published a memoir about her life entitled Ross, The New Yorker and Me (Reynal and Co., 1968 New York City). She was encouraged to do so by her second husband, William Harris, and ultimately dedicated the book to him.
Grant died in 1972 on the Connecticut farm she shared with her husband. Harris sold the nursery to Eliot Wadsworth in 1976.
Legacy
In 1974, Harris was approached for an endowment by the University of Oregon. After a visit to the school, he agreed to fund a center that engaged in research on women and gender studies. In 1976, Harris donated Jane Grant's papers to the university.[1] Upon his death in 1981, he left a $3.5 million bequest in his wife's name to establish the Center for the Study of Women in Society.
Grant was portrayed by the actress Martha Plimpton in the 1994 film Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle.[7]
Bibliography
- Ross, The New Yorker, and Me (New York: Reynal, 1968 (ASIN B000K01216)).
- Confession of a Feminist. The American Mercury, vol. LVII, no. 240, Dec., 1943, pp. 684–691.
- I Saw What I Could (unpublished account of her travels in the Soviet Union, held at the University of Oregon)
References
- ^ a b c d e "Jane C. Grant papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries".
- ^ "Jane Grant". Center for the Study of Women in Society. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ISBN 0-914142-02-X, p. 262.
- ^ "Newspaper Women's Club Chartered". The New York Times. Vol. LXXIII, no. 24192. April 19, 1924. p. 13. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Jane Grant, 'The New Yorker', and the Oregon legacy of a Twentieth-Century Feminist (1999)". Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ Grant, Jane. "Confession of a Feminist." The American Mercury, vol. LVII, no. 240, Dec., 1943, pp. 684–691.
- ^ Internet Movie Database entry for Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle
Further reading
- Merrick, Beverly C. "Jane Grant, The New Yorker, and Ross: A Lucy Stoner Practices Her Own Style of Journalism Archived 2015-12-05 at the Wayback Machine." The Serials Librarian 37.2 (1999): 59–88.
- "Jane Grant Dead; Aided Magazine". New York Times. 1972-03-17. p. 44. Retrieved 2018-02-26.