Janet Young, Baroness Young

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Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
24 May 1971 – 6 September 2002
Life Peerage
Personal details
Born(1926-10-23)23 October 1926
Widnes, England
Died6 September 2002(2002-09-06) (aged 75)
Oxford, England
Political partyConservative
Alma materYale University
St Anne's College, Oxford

Janet Mary Young, Baroness Young,

DL (née Baker, 23 October 1926 – 6 September 2002) was a British Conservative Party politician. She served as the first ever female Leader of the House of Lords from 1981 to 1983, first as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and from 1982 as Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. She was the only woman ever appointed to the Cabinet by Margaret Thatcher
.

Early life

Born Janet Mary Baker in Widnes in 1926, she was the daughter of J. N. L. Baker, a geographer at Oxford University, and Phyllis (née Hancock) Baker.[1] She went to the mainly boys Dragon School in Oxford where she played rugby and cricket, and then to Headington School.[1] During World War II she studied at Yale University, and then took an MA in philosophy, politics and economics at St Anne's College, Oxford.[1] In 1950, she married the academic chemist Geoffrey Tyndale Young (1915–2014), and had three daughters.[1][2]

Political career

Young became a councillor for

County Palatine of Lancaster.[4][5] She became a government whip shortly after appointment and was subsequently promoted to minister of state in the Department for Education.[6] She joined the Cabinet on 15 September 1981, when she was appointed to be the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.[7] On 13 April 1982, she was appointed to be the Leader of the House of Lords and the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal,[8] posts which she kept for only 14 months, until 11 June 1983.[9] Thatcher thought that Young "was perhaps too consistent an advocate of caution on all occasions" and was not an effective leader in the Lords.[6] However, Young's colleagues disagreed, describing her as "bloody tough" and a "competent minister".[6]

She sat on the boards of large corporations such as

heterosexuals,[11] and also fought the repeal of Section 28.[10] She was ultimately defeated on all counts. Although she managed to delay the repeal of Section 28 in England and Wales in 2000, after her death Section 28 was finally removed from the statute book in 2003.[1]

Death

Young died from cancer at her home in Oxford on 6 September 2002, at the age of 75.[1][12]

References

  1. ^ required.)
  2. ^ "Baroness Young of Farnworth: Obituary". BBC News Online. 6 September 2002. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  3. ^ "No. 45336". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 April 1971. p. 3333.
  4. ^ "No. 45377". The London Gazette. 25 May 1971. p. 5449.
  5. ^ "No. 18993". The Edinburgh Gazette. 25 May 1971. p. 387.
  6. ^
    OCLC 1084655208.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  7. ^ "No. 48741". The London Gazette. 18 September 1981. p. 11857.
  8. ^ "No. 48952". The London Gazette. 16 April 1982. p. 5169.
  9. ^ "No. 49398". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 June 1983. p. 8479.
  10. ^ a b c Langdon, Julia (6 September 2002). "Lady Young of Farnworth". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  11. ^ "Profile: Baroness Young". BBC News Online. 29 November 2000. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  12. ^ Russell, Ben (7 September 2002). "Baroness Young, enemy of gay rights, dies at 75". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the House of Lords
1981–1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Francis Pym
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1981–1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Privy Seal
1982–1983
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
The Lord Soames
Leader of the Conservative Party in the House of Lords
1981–1983
Succeeded by