Janez Stanovnik

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Janez Stanovnik
President of the Presidency of Slovenia
In office
6 May 1988 – 10 May 1990
Prime MinisterDušan Šinigoj
Preceded byFrance Popit
Succeeded byMilan Kučan
Personal details
Born(1922-08-04)4 August 1922
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Died31 January 2020(2020-01-31) (aged 97)
Slovenia
Political partyLeague of Communists of Slovenia (until 1990)
Other political
affiliations		Party of Democratic Renewal (from 1990)
RelationsAleš Stanovnik (cousin)
Tine Velikonja (cousin)
Janez Stanovnik's voice
Stanovnik opening the 714th session of the United Nations General Assembly Second Committee
Recorded 20 September 1960

Janez Stanovnik (4 August 1922 – 31 January 2020

Partisan. He served as the last President of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia
between 1988 and 1990. From 2003 to 2013, he was the president of the Slovenian Partisan Veterans' Association.

Biography

He was born in

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, to a Slovene Roman Catholic family. His father Ivan Stanovnik [sl] was a prominent member of the left wing of the Slovene People's Party and served as deputy mayor of Ljubljana.[2] His mother was the niece of the Bishop of Ljubljana Anton Bonaventura Jeglič [sl].[2]

He attended the

Slovenian Littoral and was member of the regional national liberation committee.[2]

In 1946, after the war, he became the personal secretary of the Slovene Yugoslav communist leader Edvard Kardelj. He graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School. Between 1952 and 1956, he was member of the Yugoslav mission at the United Nations. In 1956, he returned to Yugoslavia and started studying economics. He was a professor at both the Institute of Social Sciences in Belgrade, and the University of Ljubljana.[3][4][5]

Between 1965 and 1966, he served as an advisor to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and between 1968 and 1983, he worked on the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. There he served as the executive secretary of the commission from 1968 to 1982.[6]

In 1988, he was appointed as President of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia. Due to the political upheaval, he managed to use this largely ceremonial position in order to negotiate with the opposition groups, especially the

Slovenian Spring. Because of his support for a peaceful transition to parliamentary democracy, he was called by the press, somewhat ironically, "father of the nation".[2]

In 2003, he was elected as Chairman of the Association of Slovenian Partisan Veterans, he stayed at this position until 2013, when he was named the honorary president of the Association.[7]

Personal life

Stanovnik was married twice and had four children. He was the recipient of several awards, including the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941, and was an honorary citizen of Ljubljana.[7][8]

He spent his last years in a retirement home and died on 31 January 2020, aged 97.[8][1]

Stanovnik was the cousin of the

Christian Socialist activist Aleš Stanovnik [sl], who was executed by the Italian occupation forces in 1942. He was also the cousin of Tine Velikonja [Wikidata], former member of the Slovene Home Guard and prominent activists of the Home Guard veteran association Nova slovenska zaveza (New Slovenian Covenant) after 1990.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Janez Stanovnik (1922–2020): Partizan, ki je v žepu hkrati nosil člansko izkaznico komunistične partije in rožni venec | Dnevnik". Dnevnik.si. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Biografija (kdo je kdaj): Janez Stanovnik - MLADINA.si".
  3. ^ "Janez Stanovnik zaradi dvoevrskega kovanca s čudnimi izjavami spet deli narod, v Mladi Sloveniji pa mu očitajo, da je lažnivec!" (in Slovenian). Politiks. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  4. ^ "Janez Stanovnik: Za povojne poboje sem vedel, a se ne počutim krivega" (in Slovenian). Dnevnik. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Janez Stanovnik: Pismo škofa Vovka je pretresljiv dokument" (in Slovenian). Dnevnik. 11 April 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  6. ISBN 978-92-1-116390-2
    .
  7. ^ a b G. K. (20 September 2019). "V 98. letu se je poslovil Janez Stanovnik". Rtvslo.Si. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  8. ^ a b A. Ž., S. S. "Umrl je Janez Stanovnik". Delo.si. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
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