Jason Chaffetz
Jason Chaffetz | |
---|---|
House Oversight Committee | |
In office January 3, 2015 – June 13, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Darrell Issa |
Succeeded by | Trey Gowdy |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's 3rd district | |
In office January 3, 2009 – June 30, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Chris Cannon |
Succeeded by | John Curtis |
Personal details | |
Born | Los Gatos, California, U.S. | March 26, 1967
Political party | Democratic (before 1990) Republican (1990–present) |
Spouse |
Julie Johnson (m. 1991) |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | John Dukakis (half-brother) |
Education | Brigham Young University (BA) |
Signature | |
Jason E. Chaffetz (
Chaffetz came to prominence in 2015 for his extensive investigations into
He resigned from office in 2017, six months into his fifth Congressional term, and has since been a commentator, Fox News contributor, and author. In 2021 Chaffetz joined the Government Accountability Institute.[2]
Early life and education
Chaffetz was born in
Chaffetz's father was Jewish, and his paternal grandfather Maxwell (Max) Chaffetz (1909–1986), the son of immigrants from Russia, was an
Chaffetz's father's first wife was Kitty Dukakis (née Dickson), who later married Michael Dukakis, future Massachusetts Governor and 1988 Democratic presidential nominee.[23][24] The relationship between Chaffetz's father and Kitty Dukakis lasted four years[25] and produced Chaffetz's elder half-brother John Dukakis (born John A. Chaffetz),[26] who was later adopted by Michael and Kitty Dukakis. While in college, Chaffetz worked as a Utah co-chairman of Michael Dukakis' 1988 presidential campaign. As reported in 2009, Chaffetz remains close to his half-brother and the Dukakis family.[27]
Chaffetz attended high school in California
Raised Jewish, Chaffetz joined
Early political career
Chaffetz became a Republican after meeting Ronald Reagan in 1990, when Reagan visited Chaffetz's employer, Nu Skin, as a motivational speaker. However, his political views had been drifting more to the right even while working for Dukakis.[37] In 2003, Chaffetz applied to be an agent in the United States Secret Service but was not accepted because "better qualified applicants existed". In 2015, the Secret Service Inspector General found that agents illegally accessed Chaffetz's personnel file that included that information after Chaffetz began heading investigations into the Secret Service.[38][39]
In 2004, Chaffetz was the campaign manager for Utah gubernatorial candidate
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
2008
On January 1, 2007, before the 110th Congress was sworn in, Jason Chaffetz announced that he was "testing the waters" for a Congressional run against six-term incumbent Chris Cannon, for the Republican nomination in the 3rd District.[44][45] Nine months later, on October 1, 2007, Chaffetz formally entered the race for the Republican nomination. That same day, David Leavitt issued a press release announcing his campaign had raised $100,000 to challenge Cannon.[46] Leavitt, brother to popular three-term Utah governor and Bush Administration cabinet member Mike Leavitt, more than doubled Chaffetz in fundraising for that quarter.[47] A March 2008 Deseret News/KSL TV poll by Dan Jones & Associates released two days before the party caucuses showed Chaffetz with 4% support.[48]
After the nearly 1200 3rd District delegates to the state Republican convention were elected on March 25, 2008, Chaffetz sent a mailer announcing that he would run a different kind of campaign. He would have no paid staff, no campaign office, no free meals for delegates, no campaign debt and no polling. He committed to spend between $70 and $80 per delegate, telling voters, "How you run your campaign is indicative of how you're going to be in office."[49][50]
Although Cannon was one of the most conservative members of the House, Chaffetz ran to his right. He said that Cannon "has failed us for not instituting conservative principles", consistently calling for a return to the core conservative principles of fiscal discipline, limited government, accountability and a strong national defense. He campaigned on stronger measures to fix legal immigration and remove the incentives for illegal immigration, an issue he continued to press throughout the campaign.[23][51] The week before the convention, David Leavitt told The Salt Lake Tribune, "if Jason Chaffetz beats me [at the convention], Chris Cannon will be the congressman. Jason Chaffetz has no resources, no organization."[52]
At the May 10, 2008 state convention, Chaffetz won 59% of the 3rd District's delegates to Cannon's 41%. He came a few hundred votes short of ending Cannon's career; had he tallied 60% of the delegates, he would have won the nomination without a primary.[53] Leavitt finished a distant third, and immediately endorsed Cannon.[54] Primary polls had shown a close race: a May 2008 poll showed Cannon leading Chaffetz 39% to 37% among likely voters,[55] and June 2008 poll showed likely voters favoring Cannon by 44% to 40%.[56] On June 24, 2008, Chaffetz defeated Cannon by a vote of 60% to 40%.[57] It was considered an upset victory as Cannon was endorsed by George W. Bush,[58] the state's two U.S. Senators Orrin Hatch and Bob Bennett, and nearly all of the state Republican establishment. Cannon also outspent Chaffetz by 6 to 1.[59] Cannon's primary defeat spurred worry among Republican incumbents.[60]
Chaffetz faced Democrat Bennion Spencer in the 2008 general election, along with Jim Noorlander of the Constitution Party. Chaffetz's firm position against asking for earmarks created some controversy during the general election campaign.[61] Chaffetz said, "Until there's reform, I will not ask for them. They're a cancer within the system and I want to extract them." Ultimately, Chaffetz won election with 66% of the vote. However, he had effectively clinched a seat in Congress when he won the Republican nomination. The 3rd is one of the most Republican districts in the nation; in 2008 it had a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+26.
Chaffetz announced at the start of the congressional term, in 2009, that he would be sleeping on a cot in his office, rather than renting a Washington, D.C., apartment.[62] Chaffetz said, "I'm trying to live the example that it doesn't take big dollars in order to get where we want to go. I can save my family $1,500 a month by sleeping on a cot in my office as opposed to getting a fancy place that's maybe a little bit more comfortable."[62] His family will continue to live in Alpine. "We are now $10 trillion in debt. $10 trillion. Those are expenses that have to be paid at some point", he said. If he can tighten his belt in these tough economic times, Chaffetz said, Congress should be able to as well.[62] Chaffetz appeared on the "Better Know A District" segment of The Colbert Report on January 6, 2009, where he was defeated by Stephen Colbert in leg wrestling.[63]
2010
Chaffetz won reelection to a second term, gaining 72% of the vote and defeating Democratic nominee Karen Hyer.[64] The Salt Lake Tribune endorsed him in the race, writing "U.S. Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, has delivered as advertised for Utah's 3rd District."[65]
2012
In early 2012 Chaffetz worked as a representative of the
In his own 2012 election, Chaffetz won election to a third term, gaining 76% of the vote and defeating Democratic nominee
2014
In the 2014 election, Chaffetz won election to a fourth term in a race in which he was again heavily favored.[72][73] He received about 72% of the vote,[72] defeating Democratic nominee, Brian Wonnacott.[73]
2016
In the 2016 election, Chaffetz won a fifth term, defeating Democratic nominee Stephen Tryon, a former
Committee assignments
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
- Committee on Oversight and Government Reform(chairman)
- Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, U.S. Postal Service and Labor Policy
- Subcommittee on National Security, Homeland Defense and Foreign Operations(chairman)
- Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform
Caucus memberships
Chairmanship, House Oversight & Government Reform Committee, 2014–2017
In November 2014, Chaffetz won a four-way race to become the chairman of the
Town hall protests in February 2017
Chaffetz faced protests and jeering at a town hall meeting in February 2017. Attendees questioned Chaffetz about his political positions and whether he would hold President Trump to account.[80] Chaffetz later accused the crowd of being paid protesters,[81][82] and said that he may now avoid providing a venue "for these radicals to further intimidate."[80] Chaffetz's unsubstantiated claim attracted scorn and anger from the town-hall attendees, some of whom sent mocking "invoices" to Chaffetz.[83]
2017 Resignation
On April 19, 2017, Chaffetz abruptly announced that he would neither seek reelection to the United States House of Representatives nor run for any other elected office in 2018. At the time, he also implied that he might not finish out the current term.[84][85] He took a three-week leave of absence from Congress to recuperate from foot surgery.[85] Chaffetz announced his retirement from the House on May 18 effective June 30, six months into the two-year term.[86] His resignation triggered the first Congressional special election in Utah in 87 years,[87] which was won by Provo mayor John Curtis.[88]
Government accountability institute
In 2021 he joined the Government Accountability Institute, a conservative think tank, as a distinguished fellow.[89] The group was founded by Peter Schweizer and former Trump chief strategist Steve Bannon. The group claims to expose corruption, misuse of taxpayer funds, and crony capitalism within the Democratic Party.[2]
Post-congressional career
After leaving office Chaffetz became a commentator and author. On July 1, 2017, the day following his official resignation from Congress, Chaffetz became a contributor to Fox News.[90] He was a 2017 visiting fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics (IOP)[91][92][93]
He is the author of several books published since leaving office. His first book, The Deep State: How an Army of Bureaucrats Protected Barack Obama and Is Working to Destroy the Trump Agenda was published in September, 2018 and became a
Political positions
Affordable Care Act
Chaffetz has repeatedly voted in favor of repealing the
Budget and taxation
Chaffetz described Obama's attempts to introduce an inheritance tax on value over $5 million as "one of the most immoral things you can do".[101]
District of Columbia legislation
Marijuana
In February 2015, Chaffetz threatened
Other interference
In 2017, Chaffetz stated that he planned to seek a congressional vote to overturn D.C. legislation allowing terminally ill individuals to end their life.[105] Local organizations decried Chaffetz's move, and District political leaders considered it an attack on the principle of District of Columbia home rule.[105] Chaffetz also led the charge in an unsuccessful attempt to overturn the District of Columbia's legalization of same-sex marriage in 2009.[106][107]
Energy and environment
Chaffetz has expressed his support for "an all-of-the-above energy strategy".[108]
Chaffetz rejects the
Chaffetz advocates for the sale of millions of acres of publicly owned land to the highest bidder.[113] In January 2017 Chaffetz introduced a bill, the Disposal of Excess Federal Lands Act (H.R. 621), which would have transferred 3.3 million acres of public land in ten Western states from the federal Bureau of Land Management to state ownership.[114][115] Chaffetz said that the land served "no purpose for taxpayers."[116] On February 1, following a backlash, Chaffetz announced via Instagram that he was withdrawing the resolution.[116][117][118]
Chaffetz has opposed federal protection for Utah's resident
Chaffetz scored 0% in 2015, and 3% lifetime, on the National Environmental Scorecard of the League of Conservation Voters.[109][120]
Foreign and defense policy
Afghanistan
Chaffetz criticized the surge of 30,000 troops President Obama authorized for the war in Afghanistan, saying that the United States does not have a clear policy or exit strategy.[121][122][123]
Benghazi attack
Chaffetz has been vocal against the White House and State Department's handling of the September 11, 2012 attacks on the US Consulate compound in Benghazi. The Administration first stated the attacks were sparked by a spontaneous protest, then later stated the violence was a planned terrorist attack.
There was a very conscious decision made, I believe—my personal opinion is that they wanted the appearance of 'normalization' there in Libya and building up of an infrastructure, putting up barbed wire on our facility would lead to the wrong impression. Something that this administration didn't want to have moving forward.[124]
He criticized
Chaffetz has been criticized for politicizing the Benghazi incident, acknowledging in an interview with CNN anchor Soledad O'Brien that he had "voted to cut the funding for embassy security" and that House Republicans had consciously voted to reduce the funds allocated to the State Department for embassy security since winning the majority in 2010. "Absolutely," he said. "Look, we have to make priorities and choices in this country."[125]
Homeland security
In December 2009, Chaffetz championed legislation to limit the use of full-body imaging scanners at airports unless a metal detector first indicated a need for more screening. The images have come under intense scrutiny from privacy groups for allegedly letting security administrators view images of undressed passengers.[126]
Chaffetz and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) have had a rocky relationship since he joined Congress. In his freshman year, in what critics have described as political grandstanding, he accused TSA agents at his hometown airport in Salt Lake City of unfairly targeting him to pass through a full-body scanning machine—a device Chaffetz believes is invasive. The Republican lawmaker said he believed he was targeted partially for his opposition to granting TSA screeners collective bargaining rights. A FOIA request by the Deseret News for video of the incident showed it to be a "tame and rather civilized exchange between the two."[127] TSA's November 2009 report following their internal investigation primarily supported the Chaffetz version of the story.[128] The union representing some of the officers said at the time that agents followed proper procedure and that an officer who had recently returned from military service in Iraq had not even recognized Chaffetz.[129]
In 2014 and 2015, Chaffetz headed congressional hearings into United States Secret Service security failures in response to incidents at the time including a White House fence jumper, a CDC security guard being armed while riding an elevator with President Barack Obama, and agents crashing a car into a White House barricade.[130] In a hearing on March 24, 2015, Chaffetz accused Joseph Clancy, then-director of the Secret Service, of "keeping Congress and the American public in the dark" by not allowing witnesses to testify regarding the car crash.[131] In June 2015,
Nuclear waste
In November 2009, Chaffetz co-sponsored a bill in the House with Rep. Jim Matheson to block the importation of foreign
Chinese espionage
Beginning with his time as a Dublin, California city councilor, Eric Swalwell was targeted by a Chinese woman believed to be a clandestine officer of China's Ministry of State Security. Swalwell's general relationship with a suspected Chinese agent, Christine Fang, has been characterized as problematic, particularly given the high-profile role that he occupied – a member of the House Intelligence Committee – within the intelligence community.[136] Chaffetz said that Nancy Pelosi "is the person that appoints people to that select committee. Why did they have to have him in that committee when they know that he has potentially been compromised? Rep. Swalwell has not denied the fact that this actually did happen."[137]
LGBT issues
Chaffetz opposes same-sex marriage.[106] After the District of Columbia legalized same-sex marriage in 2009, Chaffetz led the charge in attempts to overturn the decision taken by mayor of DC.[106]
On the one-month anniversary of the 2016
National Public Radio
Chaffetz has voted in favor of eliminating federal funding for National Public Radio (NPR).[140]
Net neutrality
Chaffetz opposes net neutrality, the principle that Internet service providers should not be allowed to discriminate or charge differentially by user, content, website or platform.[141] In March 2015, he held hearings as to whether the Obama administration had secretly influenced the Federal Communications Commission when it adopted rules to ensure net neutrality.[142]
Planned Parenthood hearings
In a September 2015 hearing, Chaffetz questioned
President Obama
In January 2010, Chaffetz was called upon to question
Upon hearing that Obama had won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009, Chaffetz said he had "lost all respect for the award" and that "it used to be one of distinction, but [now] it is hard to give it any credibility."[151]
President Trump
2016 presidential election
Following the Donald Trump Access Hollywood controversy, on October 7, 2016, Chaffetz was the first Republican member of Congress to rescind his endorsement of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.[152] "I can't endorse somebody who acts and thinks like this."[153] The Washington Post quoted Chaffetz as saying that he couldn't look his 15-year-old daughter in the eye and talk about what the GOP presidential nominee said, "It is some of the most abhorrent and offensive comments that you can possibly imagine."[154] However, less than three weeks later, on October 26, 2016, he posted on Twitter that he was voting for Trump, while claiming that vote was not an endorsement: "I will not defend or endorse @realDonaldTrump, but I am voting for him."[155][156] Chaffetz was also the first member of Congress and the only actual addressee recipient of FBI Director Comey’s confidential memo addressed to the Chairs and Ranking Members of the relevant House and Senate Committees to falsely[157] leak that FBI Director Comey was reopening its investigation of Clinton's e-mails 11 days before the 2016 election (the case was never closed, and so couldn’t’ve been re-opened — Comey was merely announcing that some Emails had been found in a separate investigation that may be relevant to the then-ongoing Clinton investigation, but those turned out to be duplicates of what they already had).
Oversight Committee chairmanship during the Trump administration
As chairman of the
Some commentators criticized Chaffetz's perceived lack of interest in Trump administration oversight, especially in light of Chaffetz's zealous investigation of items such as the CDC's use of the Sid the Science Kid cartoon character as part of an anti-Zika virus campaign[161] and a December 2016 tweet from Bryce Canyon National Park welcoming the designation of a new national monument.[162]
Chaffetz has also attacked those who have brought attention to Trump's conflicts of interest. In January 2017, Chaffetz threatened to investigate the independent Office of Government Ethics (OGE) after the Office had questioned Trump's commitment to resolve conflicts of interest.[163] According to the New York Times, "Chaffetz, in his letter, noted his committee's authority to reauthorize the office, a hint that it could perhaps be shut down."[163] Richard W. Painter, a former ethics lawyer in the George W. Bush administration, said that Chaffetz was trying to punish the OGE for criticizing Trump.[163] A January 2017 poll by The Salt Lake Tribune and Hinckley Institute of Politics found that 65% of registered Utah voters supported a probe into Trump's conflicts of interest, compared to just 31% opposed.[164]
Chaffetz said in January 2017 that he would continue his investigations into Hillary Clinton.[165] In October 2016, when Clinton seemed likely to become the next President, Chaffetz said that he was already preparing for "years" of investigations of Clinton.[166]
Michael T. Flynn
Chaffetz drew criticism again in January–February 2017 for his refusal to investigate White House National Security Adviser
Social Security
In November 2011, Chaffetz announced a seven-point
Vaccine controversy
Chaffetz has expressed concerns about mandatory vaccinations: "there are some documentaries out there, there is a lot of evidence out there, it happens in mass numbers ... if you look at what's happening with immunizations, I got to tell you, it really does concern me."[172] He has called for investigations into the "adverse effects of immunizations".[172]
When asked at a town-hall meeting in February 2017 what he would do if President Trump would enact policy on the basis of his belief that
Violence Against Women Act
In 2013, Chaffetz voted against re-authorizing the Violence Against Women Act.[174]
References
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- Notes
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- ^ a b Roche, Lisa Riley (February 10, 2017). "Chaffetz says town hall crowd tried 'bullying and intimidation'". Deseret News. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ Robert Gehrke, Town hall anger didn't singe Chaffetz, needs direction before it burns down the house, Salt Lake Tribune (February 11, 2017): "Chaffetz says he was the focus of a coordinated national effort, claiming paid operatives were brought into Utah to help inflame opponents and are doing the same to disrupt town halls across the country. He offered no evidence of this."
- ^ Mallory Shelbourne, Chaffetz: Crowd used 'bullying and intimidation' at town hall, The Hill (February 11, 2017)" "Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) says the protesters who disrupted his Thursday town hall were 'a paid attempt to bully and intimidate.' ... Chaffetz offered no evidence that attendees were paid to be there."
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- ^ a b Jonathan Topaz, Bowser: D.C. won't back down in Chaffetz pot showdown, Politico (February 25, 2017).
- ^ a b Davis, Aaron (February 8, 2017). "Chaffetz pledges to seek vote in House to overturn D.C. assisted-suicide law". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
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- ^ Leonnig 2021, pp. 405–408, 424–428.
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- ^ https://facebook.com/joshisraelinvestigates (October 28, 2016). "How one Congressman punked the media on the FBI letter about Clinton's emails". Retrieved July 29, 2023.
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- ^ Stein, Jeff (February 9, 2017). "Hundreds chant "do your job!" at House Republican in charge of investigating Trump". Vox. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ a b c Stein, Jeff (January 26, 2016). "Donald Trump now commands nearly complete loyalty from congressional Republicans". Vox. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^
- Amanda Terkel, House Oversight Committee Chair Won't Investigate Michael Flynn, Huffington Post (February 14, 2017).
- Cristinao Lima, Chaffetz asks Justice IG to investigate leaks about Flynn, Politico (February 15, 2017).
- ^ Dana Milbank, While Trump scandals mount, Chaffetz decides to investigate... a cartoon character, Washington Post (February 13, 2017).
- ^
- Paulina Firozi, Chaffetz probing national park's tweet welcoming new monument, The Hill (February 22, 2017): "Chaffetz's probe comes amid criticism against the Oversight chairman for not aggressively investigating the Trump administration for potential conflicts of interest or collusion with Russia."
- Chris D'Angelo, Rep. Chaffetz Vows To Investigate Utah Park's Tweet Welcoming Bears Ears Monument, Huffington Post (February 21, 2017).
- Becca Stanek, Rather than investigate ethics in the White House, Jason Chaffetz is probing a national park's Twitter account, The Week (February 22, 2017).
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ Tanner, Courtney (January 17, 2017). "Utahns want Chaffetz to probe Trump conflicts, ethics official responds to Chaffetz". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
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- ^ Weigel, David (October 26, 2016). "House Republicans are already preparing for 'years' of investigations of Clinton". Washington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ Marcos, Cristina (February 13, 2017). "Dems blast Chaffetz for declining to investigate Flynn". TheHill. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ a b Golshan, Tara (February 14, 2017). "Top GOP investigators on the Hill say they won't investigate Michael Flynn". Vox. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ "Chaffetz Announces Social Security Reform Proposals" (Press release). Office of U.S. Representative Jason Chaffetz. November 8, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2015. PDF file Archived September 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Letter to the Honorable Jason Chaffetz" (PDF). Social Security Administration Office of the Chief Actuary. November 9, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 16, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ a b Michigan for Vaccine Choice (September 26, 2016). "Jason Chaffetz on the CDC, Immunizations and Vaccine Safety" (video). Retrieved February 11, 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b Courtney Tanner. "Watch: Utahns instigate while Chaffetz rebuffs their calls to investigate". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ "S.47 - 113th Congress: Final Vote Results for Roll Call 55". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. February 28, 2013.
External links
- Official website
- Jason Chaffetz at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Collected news and commentary at The Salt Lake Tribune
- Jason Chaffetz on the Muck Rack journalist listing site