Javel, Paris

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Javel, France
)
Javel
15th
Area
 • Total2.608 km2 (1.007 sq mi)
Population
 (1999)
 • Total49,092
 • Density18,816/km2 (48,730/sq mi)
Postal Code
75015

Javel (French pronunciation:

15th arrondissement
.

Location

Neighborhoods (quartiers) of the 15th arrondissement

Situated on 261 hectares, the neighborhood is bordered to the north by Rue Linois and Rue des Entrepreneurs, to the east by Rue de la Croix-Nivert and Rue Lecourbe, to the south by the Paris - Issy-les-Moulineaux heliport, and to the west by the Seine.

History

In the 15th century, the neighborhood was named "Javetz" and situated to the south of the Grenelle plain bordering the Seine and to the west of Paris. The neighborhood was founded as a small port and a boat garage. The region became better known starting in the 17th century for its windmill and its stylish gathering spots frequented by swimmers, fishermen, and boaters.

From the 19th to the 20th century, the name of this place was spelled "Javelle".[1][2]

Before its annexation to Paris in 1860, it was part of the

Thomson) and automobile factories (Citroën
). The Citroën factories occupied a very large section of the neighborhood until the 1970s-1980s. The plant has been demolished.

In this neighborhood, in a chemical factory founded in 1777,

André Citroën Park, the Collège André Citroën ("André Citroën secondary school"), and the Quai André-Citroën
, formerly the Quai de Javel.

Principal sites

The neighborhood is currently occupied by the Parc André-Citroën, the

closed at the end of the year 2000; a program consisting of a school, a day care, housing, and a public park are in the process of being created while preserving the memory of the site and its architectural heritage.

Polypores Fountain. Jean-Yves Lechevallier

The headquarters of the

Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
.

The following sites are found within the Javel neighborhood: the

Javel-André Citroën
on the 10 line.

Additionally, to south of the Boulevard Périphérique is a small section of the 15th arrondissement that was formerly a parade ground and then an airfield (at the beginning of the 20th century), but which is now occupied by the Paris - Issy-les-Moulineaux heliport, a sports complex (the Parc omnisport Suzanne-Lenglen), a recreational center (Aquaboulevard) and a small housing community called Les Frères-Voisin.

Transportation

Javel is served by the

line 3a
.

Demographics

  • Population of the Javel neighborhood (area: 260.9 hectares/644.7 acres):[4]
Year
Population Density
(residents per km2)
Annual
change since
last census
1861 4,052 1,553.68 creation
1954 43,480 16,671.78 +10.46%
1962 46,323 17,761.89 +0.82%
1968 45,906 17,601.99 -0.15%
1975 45,055 17,275.69 -0.26%
1982 44,776 17,168.71 -0.09%
1990 47,352 18,156.44 +0.72%
1999 49,092 18,156.44 +0.41%

Notes and references

  1. Cassini Maps
  2. ^ Elle porte un paquet de linge mouillé sur l'épaule droite et un seau avec battoir, eau de javelle, etc... (Frapié, Maternelle, 1904, p. 234)
  3. ^ (fr) Patrimoine de France
  4. ^ Atelier parisien d'urbanisme, ed. (September 2005). "Paris 1954-1999 - Données statistiques - 15e arrondissement" (PDF). Retrieved 20 January 2009.

See also