Jaynagar Majilpur
Jaynagar Majilpur | |
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Clockwise from top: Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality, Ramkrishna Ashram, Indira Gandhi Community Hall, Jaynagar Majilpur Railway Station, Dutta Bari, Sarada Ashram | |
Jaynagar (SC) | |
Website | www |
Jaynagar Majilpur (Bengali:
Etymology
Jaynagar is an ancient settlement. The name of Jaynagar comes from the name of the local goddess Joychandi, from which the town derived the name, Joychanditala. Over time it became Joychandinagar and then Joynagar or Jaynagar.[5][6]
Another ancient settlement is Majilpur. The etymology of the name is an interesting one. Originally the Ganges would flow over where the town is, but slowly it started silting down. This silting is called Moje Jaoa in Bengali language, from which the town derived the name, Mojapur. Over time it became Mojpur, Mojipur and then Mojilpur or Majilpur.[5][6]
History
Many
The town of Jaynagar Majilpur carries the memory of a very significant incident in the history of the
The town is famous for the ancient Dhanwantary Kali Temple, believed to be very benevolent, who listens to the prayers of her devotees promptly. An annual event is held, called the Besher Mela, where the goddess Kali is dressed up as Radha Krishna and other goddesses. It attracts thousands of devotees, and is one of the most iconic yearly events in the town. Also, by the express direction of the Dhanwantary Kali, every year, during Kali Puja, it is mandatory to host a Kali Puja in every Brahmin household of the town. It used to be a big annual festival, with hundreds of houses performing Kali Puja on the night of the Diwali, and going out on the next day in a beautifully orchestrated procession, going around the town, before the immersion or the Bisarjan. However, over the past few years, the number of houses performing Kali Puja has fallen drastically, now performed in only twenty odd houses. This has been mainly due to the gradual outward immigration of people from the hamlet, the reluctancy of the younger generation, and their inability to get hold of funds considering the deteriorating economic condition of Bengal, the rise of public subscription or locally called Barowari Puja.[10]
The town was also called Half-Calcutta owing to the development it had seen before independence, with stalwarts like Sivanath Sastri and Umesh Chandra Dutta emerging. It was also a centre for active freedom fighting, with names like Kanailal Bhattacharya and Rajaram Bhattacharya to name a few.[11][12][13]
Geography
5miles
Area overview
Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population live in the urban areas and 68.95% live in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 20
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Location
Jaynagar Majilpur is located at 22°10′31″N 88°25′12″E / 22.1751965°N 88.4200762°E. It has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft).[17]
Raynagar, Kalikapur Barasat, Baharu, Uttarparanij, Alipur and Uttar Durgapur, all in the Jaynagar I CD block, are adjacent to Jaynagar Majilpur. Nimpith and Tulshighata, both in the Jaynagar II CD block, are very close to Jaynagar Majilpur. These nine locations (eight census towns and a municipal city) virtually form a cluster.[18]
Climate
Jaynagar Majilpur is subject to a tropical wet-and-dry climate that is designated Aw under the Köppen climate classification. According to a United Nations Development Programme report, its wind and cyclone zone is very high damage risk.[19]
Temperature
The annual mean temperature is 26.8 °C (80.2 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 19 to 30 °C (66 to 86 °F). Summers (March–June) are hot and humid, with temperatures in the low 30s Celsius; during dry spells, maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) in May and June. Winter lasts for roughly 2+1⁄2 months, with seasonal lows dipping to 9 to 11 °C (48 to 52 °F) in December and January. May is the hottest month, with daily temperatures ranging from 27 to 37 °C (81 to 99 °F); January, the coldest month, has temperatures varying from 12 to 23 °C (54 to 73 °F). The highest recorded temperature is 43.9 °C (111.0 °F), and the lowest is 5 °C (41 °F). The winter is mild and very comfortable weather pertains over the town throughout this season. Often, in April–June, the town is struck by heavy rains or dusty squalls that are followed by thunderstorms or hailstorms, bringing cooling relief from the prevailing humidity. These thunderstorms are
Rainfall
Rains brought by the
Climate data for Jaynagar Majilpur | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
38.4 (101.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
43.3 (109.9) |
43.7 (110.7) |
43.9 (111.0) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
43.9 (111.0) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) |
33.5 (92.3) |
37.4 (99.3) |
38.5 (101.3) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
35.9 (96.6) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
39.8 (103.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.8 (74.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 10.4 (0.41) |
20.9 (0.82) |
35.2 (1.39) |
58.9 (2.32) |
133.1 (5.24) |
300.6 (11.83) |
396.0 (15.59) |
344.5 (13.56) |
318.1 (12.52) |
180.5 (7.11) |
35.1 (1.38) |
3.2 (0.13) |
1,836.5 (72.30) |
Average rainy days | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 7.0 | 12.8 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 85.9 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST )
|
61 | 54 | 51 | 62 | 68 | 77 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 75 | 67 | 65 | 69 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 213.9 | 211.9 | 229.4 | 240.0 | 232.5 | 135.0 | 105.4 | 117.8 | 126.0 | 201.5 | 216.0 | 204.6 | 2,234 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.1 |
Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 8 m)[19] |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 8,810 | — |
1911 | 9,245 | +4.9% |
1921 | 8,408 | −9.1% |
1931 | 9,755 | +16.0% |
1941 | 14,218 | +45.8% |
1951 | 13,355 | −6.1% |
1961 | 14,177 | +6.2% |
1971 | 15,218 | +7.3% |
1981 | 16,343 | +7.4% |
1991 | 20,217 | +23.7% |
2001 | 23,315 | +15.3% |
2011 | 25,922 | +11.2% |
Source:[20] |
According to the
According to the
Civic administration
Municipality
Police station
Jaynagar police station covers an area of 438.06 km2 (169.14 sq mi). It has jurisdiction over parts of the Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality, and the Jaynagar I and Jaynagar II CD blocks.[25][26]
CD block HQ
The headquarters of the Jaynagar I CD block are located at Baharu.[27] The map of the CD block Jaynagar I on the page number 699 in the District Census Handbook 2011 for the South 24 Parganas district shows the headquarters of the CD block as being located in Jaynagar Majilpur.[28]
The headquarters of the Jaynagar II CD block are located at Nimpith.[27] The map of the CD block Jaynagar II on the page number 725 in the District Census Handbook 2011 for the South 24 Parganas district shows the headquarters of the CD block as being located in Jaynagar Majilpur.[29]
Transport
Jaynagar Majilpur is on the State Highway 1.[30][31]
Commuters
With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005–06, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from erstwhile East Pakistan and Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.[33]
Education
- Dhruba Chand Halder College, established in 1965, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, economics, geography, education, mathematics and accounting & finance, and general degree courses in arts, science, and commerce.[34]
- Jaynagar Institution is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1878 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
- Jaynagar P. C. Paul Institution is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1915 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
- Jaynagar Institution for Girls, a Bengali-medium school for girls.[35]
- Jaynagar Chamatkarini Balika Vidyalaya is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1941 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
- Majilpur J. M. Training School is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1905 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
- Majilpur Shyamsundar Balika Vidyalaya is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1934 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
- Majilpur Atul Krishna Vinodini Bhattacharya Vidyapith is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1948 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Healthcare
Jaynagar Majilpur Maternity Home, with 10 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Jaynagar Majilpur.[36]
Notable people
- Sivanath Sastri
- Kanailal Bhattacharjee
- Nilratan Sircar
- Jogindranath Sarkar
- Shakti Chattopadhyay
- Bimal Krishna Matilal
- Hemant Kumar
- Nirmala Mishra
- Subodh Banerjee
- Paresh Nath Kayal
- Sakti Kumar Sarkar
- Sanat Kumar Mandal
- Tarun Mandal
- Pratima Mondal
- Biswanath Das
References
- ^ a b "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "Base Map of Kolkata Metropolitan Area". Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ^ "Special packaging for Jaynagarer Moa ?". The Times of India. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ ISBN 978-93-80607-41-2.
- ^ ISBN 978-81-86806-71-5.
- ^ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Pages 3-4, Chapter I: South 24 Parganas: An overview. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Temples and Legends of Bengal". Pages 5-7: The Temples in 24 Parganas. Hindu Books. Archived from the original on 27 June 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
- ISBN 81-7476-355-4.
- ISBN 978-93-81574-65-2
- ISBN 81-85626-65-0
- ISBN 81-85626-65-0
- ISBN 978-81-7955-135-6
- ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 13, Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, pp. 290–311. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Jaynagar Majilpur". Falling Rain Genomics. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 699 - Map of Jaynagar I CD block, Page 725 – Map of Jaynagar II CD block. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Climate: Jaynagar Majilpur". Climate Data. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ^ "District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 781-783 Statement I: Growth History, Pages 799-803. Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Census of India: Jaynagar Majilpur". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, Including Cities and Towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality". West Bengal Valuation Board. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality". Department of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Jaynagar police station". Baruipur police district. West Bengal police. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South 24 Parganas". Table No. 2.1. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ a b "BDO Offices under South 24 Parganas District". West Bengal Public Library Network, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 699 - Map of Jaynagar I CD block. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 725 - Map of Jaynagar II CD block. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ a b Google maps
- ^ "List of State Highways in West Bengal". West Bengal Traffic Police. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ "34792 Sealdah–Namkhana Local". Time Table. India Rail Info. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Mondal, Bhaswati. "Commuting and Metropolitan Development of Kolkata". Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Dhruba Chand Halder College". DCHC. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Ghosh, Bishwanath (8 April 2020). "West Bengal begins live lectures for Class 10 and 12 students on TV". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics - Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
External links
- Media related to Jaynagar Majilpur at Wikimedia Commons
- Jaynagar Majilpur travel guide from Wikivoyage
- "Digitize Jaynagar Majilpur". Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2020.