Jazep Varonka

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Jakaŭlevič and the family name is Varonka.
Jazep Varonka
Язэп Варонка
Chairmen of the People's Secretariat of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
In office
21 February 1918 – May 1918
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byRaman Skirmunt and Jan Sierada
Personal details
Born(1891-04-04)4 April 1891
Sokółka County, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire
(now Poland)
Died4 June 1952(1952-06-04) (aged 61)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Political partyBelarusian Socialist Assembly

Jazep Jakaŭlevič Varonka (Belarusian: Язэп Якаўлевіч Варонка, Russian: Ио́сиф Я́ковлевич Воро́нко; 4 April 1891 – 4 June 1952) was the first Chairman of the People's Secretariat (i.e. head of government) of the Belarusian Democratic Republic from 21 February to May 1918.[1]

Biography

Varonka was born in

westward offensive of 1918–19 and captured Minsk, the government of the Belarusian Democratic Republic went into exile.[3]

Varonka moved to Vilnius, where he established contacts with the Lithuanian government, which at the outbreak of the Lithuanian–Soviet War evacuated to Kaunas. When the Lithuanian Ministry for Belarusian Affairs was established on 9 December 1918, Varonka was appointed as the first minister.[3] On 4 April 1919, Varonka and two other Belarusians were co-opted to the Council of Lithuania.[4] After the elections to the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania in May 1920, Varonka was replaced by more pro-Lithuanian Dominik Semashko as the minister.[3]

Varonka edited numerous Belarusian and Russian language newspapers, wrote many political and historical essays, actively participated in Belarusian cultural life.[2] In 1923, he emigrated to Chicago, United States and began publishing the first Belarusian newspaper in the United States, Beloruskaia Tribuna (1926). Varonka started a weekly radio program in Chicago in Belarusian and Russian in the late twenties.[1] After World War II, he became one of the founders of the Belarusian-American Association. He died in Chicago on 4 June 1952[2] and was buried at Elmwood Cemetery (River Grove, Illinois).[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Kipel, Vitaut; Kipel, Zora (1988). "Varonka Jazep". Byelorussian Statehood: Reader and Bibliography. New York: Belarusian Institute of Arts and Sciences. pp. 357–358.
  2. ^
    ISBN 9781317475934
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-5-420-01778-4
    .
  4. ISSN 1648-9896
    .
  5. ^ Знойдзеная магіла кіраўніка ўрада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі Язэпа Варонкі
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