Jean-Pierre-André Amar

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Jean-Pierre-André Amar

Jean-Pierre-André Amar or Jean-Baptiste-André Amar (May 11, 1755 – December 21, 1816) was a French political figure of the

Freemason
.

Life

Early activities

Born in a rich family of cloth merchants in Grenoble, Amar was the son of the former Director of the Mint.[1] He became a lawyer for the local parlement in 1774. In 1786, he purchased the title of Trésorier de France for the tax region of the Dauphiné, which gave him a title in the French nobility, for 200,000 livres.[2]

In 1789, he was one of the founders of the Grenoble patriotic society, which in December of that year published the first edition of La Vedette des Alpes.

Louis XVI's execution
during his trial.

Prominence

Sent on mission with

Girondists and his order in October 1793 to arrest the 46 deputies who had protested against the violence of The Mountain.[5]
He also argued against women’s rights by stating women “are hardly capable of lofty conceptions and serious cogitation”. In doing so he kept them from gaining political rights.[6]

Liquidation Scandal

In November 1793 the Convention charged him, together with

Robespierre. On 16 March Amar presented his report on the Liquidation Scandal to the Convention, and on 31 March Amar was one of the Committee Members who signed the decree for the arrest of Danton.[8] However, Robespierre was sharply critical of Amar's report, which presented the scandal as purely a matter of fraud. Robespierre insisted that it was a foreign plot, demanded that the report be re-written, and used the scandal as the basis for rhetorical attacks on the foreign powers he believed were involved.[9] On 23 July 1794 Robespierre attacked Amar by name at a joint session of the Committees for his handling of the Liquidation Scandal.[10] Amar was involved in the Thermidorian Reaction
from its very beginning.

Later life

Arrested himself as a former partisan of Terror (April 2, 1795),

conspiracy of Gracchus Babeuf early in 1796; tried by the Court in Vendôme, he was acquitted
on May 26.

He retired from public life, and lived most of his remaining years in Isère and Savoie, discovering devotional mysticism based on the works of Emanuel Swedenborg. When the Bourbon dynasty returned to power, he was not banished like other members of the Convention[13] He died in Paris.

Notes

  1. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.28 Longman Group 1989
  2. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.28 Longman Group 1989
  3. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.134 Longman Group 1989
  4. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.366 Longman Group 1989
  5. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.370 Longman Group 1989
  6. OCLC 40700655
    .
  7. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.385 Longman Group 1989
  8. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.413 Longman Group 1989
  9. ^ Matrat, J. Robespierre Angus & Robertson 1971 p.242
  10. ^ Thompson, J.M., Robespierre p.555 Basil Blackwell 1988
  11. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.474 Longman Group 1989
  12. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.515 Longman Group 1989
  13. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution p.663 Longman Group 1989

Sources

  • Albert Soboul, Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française, PUF 1989.
  • Jean Tulard, Jean-François Fayard et Alfred Fierro, Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française. 1789–1799, éd. Robert Laffont, coll. « Bouquins », Paris, 1987,1998 [détail de l’édition]
  • Archives parlementaires de 1787 à 1860: recueil complet des débats législatifs et politiques des Chambres françaises. First series, 1787 à 1799. Tomes LV, LVI, LVII, LX, LXI, LXII, LXV, LXVI, LXIX, LXX et LXXI.
  • Documents historiques sur les origines de la Révolution dauphinoise de 1788 Grenoble, 1888, p. 76–90 for relation to Freemasony.

External links

Media related to Jean-Pierre-André Amar at Wikimedia Commons