Jehoahaz of Judah
Jehoahaz | |
---|---|
King of Judah | |
Reign | 609 BC |
Predecessor | Josiah |
Successor | Jehoiakim |
Born | Shallum c. 633/632 BC |
House | House of David |
Father | Josiah |
Mother | Hamautal |
Jehoahaz III of Judah (
Background
In the spring or early summer of 609 BC, Pharaoh
Reign
Although he was two years younger than his brother, Eliakim, he was elected to succeed his father on the throne at the age of twenty-three, under the name Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:34). This fact attests the popularity of the young man, and probably also his political affiliations or policy, as being in line with those of his father.
He disregarded the reforms of his father Josiah. (2 Kings 23:32)
Both William F. Albright and E. R. Thiele dated his reign to 609 BC,[6] making his birth in 633/632 BC.
Necho II deposes Jehoahaz
After the failed siege of Harran, Necho left a sizable force behind, but returned himself to Egypt. On his return march, he found that the Judeans had selected Jehoahaz to succeed his father Josiah. Necho brought Jehoahaz to Riblah and imprisoned him there. He then deposed Jehoahaz and replaced him with his older brother Eliakim as king, changing his name to Jehoiakim. Jehoahaz had ruled for three months. Necho brought Jehoahaz back to Egypt as his prisoner, where Jehoahaz ended his days.[7] The prophet Jeremiah said of him to "weep bitterly for him who is exiled, because he will never return nor see his native land again."(Jeremiah 22:10)
References
- ^ 1 Chronicles 3:15
- ^ a b Hirsch, Emil G. and Ira Maurice Prie (1906). "Jehoahaz", Jewish Encyclopedia
- ^ a b Kautzsch, E. "Jehoahaz", The New Scaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol.IV, Samuel Macauley Jackson (ed.), Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1953)
- ISBN 978-0-567-32754-3.
- ^ Thiele, 182, 184-185.
- ISBN 0-8254-3825-X, 9780825438257, 217.
- Philip J. King, Jeremiah: An Archaeological Companion (Westminster John Knox Press, 1993), page 20.