Jeremiah 21

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Jeremiah 21
A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im).
BookBook of Jeremiah
Hebrew Bible partNevi'im
Order in the Hebrew part6
CategoryLatter Prophets
Christian Bible partOld Testament
Order in the Christian part24

Jeremiah 21 is the twenty-first

King Zedekiah's emissaries (Jeremiah 21:1–10) and a warning to the House of David (Jeremiah 21:11–14).[1]

Text

The original text of this chapter was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 14 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).[2] Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJera (4Q70; 225-175 BCE[3][4]) with the extant verse 1,[5] and 4QJerc (4Q72; 1st century BC)[6] with extant verses 7‑10 (similar to Masoretic Text).[7][8][9]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).[10]

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[11] Jeremiah 21 is a part of the Eighth prophecy (Jeremiah 21-24) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

{P} 21:1-3 {S} 21:1-3 {S} 21:4-10 {S} 21:11-14 [22:1-5 {P}]

Verse 1

The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur the son of Melchiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest:[12]

Biblical commentator F. B. Huey notes that some scholars regard a later passage, Jeremiah 37:3–10, as a "background for Jeremiah 21:1-7".[13]

"

Jeremiah 37:3).[17]

Verse 9

He who remains in this city shall die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence; but he who goes out and defects to the Chaldeans who besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be as a prize to him.[18]

Huey, and others as well, notes that the wording of this verse is similar to

Jeremiah 38:2;[19] Huey concludes that the prophecy could have been announced repeatedly.[20]

Verse 13

"Behold, I am against you, O inhabitant of the valley,
And rock of the plain."[18]

The Jerusalem Bible suggests that this announcement is "probably addressed to the inhabitants of the royal palace built on Ophel which looks down on the valley ('plain') of the Kidron.[21]

See also

  • Related Bible parts: 1 Chronicles 24, Jeremiah 38, Jeremiah 39, Jeremiah 52

    • Notes and references

    1. ^ Huey 1993, p. 198-202.
    2. ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
    3. ^ Cross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55
    4. ISSN 0940-4155
      .
    5. ISBN 9780802862419
      . Retrieved February 15, 2019.
    6. ^ "The Evolution of a Theory of the Local Texts" in Cross, F.M.; Talmon, S. (eds) (1975) Qumran and the History of Biblical Text (Cambridge, MA - London). p.308 n. 8
    7. JSTOR 24608791
      .
    8. ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.
    9. ISBN 9789004181830
      . Retrieved May 15, 2017.
    10. ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
    11. ^ As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
    12. ^ Jeremiah 21:1 NKJV
    13. ^ Huey 1993, p. 198.
    14. ^ Jeremiah 21:1 KJV
    15. ^ Ryle 2009.
    16. ^ Coogan 2007, pp. 1111-1112 Hebrew Bible.
    17. ^ Huey 1993, p. 199.
    18. ^ a b Jeremiah 21:9 NKJV
    19. ^ Note [b] in New King James Version on Jeremiah 38:2
    20. ^ Huey 1993, p. 333.
    21. ^ Jerusalem Bible (1966), footnote d at Jeremiah 21:13

    Sources

    External links

    Jewish

    Christian

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