Jerome Bowes

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Sir Jerome Bowes
Member of Parliament for Reading
In office
1604–1604

Sir Jerome Bowes (died 1616) was an

Member of Parliament
in England.

Early life

He was born into a

Gorleston, then in Suffolk. His name is included in the list of the gentlemen who followed Edward Clinton, to France, on his expedition to avenge the fall of Calais. It has been inferred from a casual mention of him by John Stowe that he was a client of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester in 1571, but he was banished from court six years later for slanderous speech against him.[1]

Diplomatic mission to Russia

Bowes was restored to favour, and in 1583 was appointed ambassador to

Samuel Collins's Present State of Russia (1671).[1]

In Collins' account Ivan IV of Russia is said to have nailed the French ambassador's hat to his head. Bowes at his next audience put on his hat, and the tsar threatened him with the like punishment. Bowes replied that he did not represent the cowardly king of France, but the invincible

Henry VIII, had the Holy Roman Emperor in his pay. Ivan hinted that Bowes might be thrown out of the window, to which Bowes replied that the queen would know how to revenge any injury done to her ambassador. Ivan's anger gave place to admiration, and he again raised the possibility of a marriage to one of the queen's relatives. But he died soon after, and with his successor, Feodor I, the anti-English Dutch faction came into power.[1]

Alfred Nicolas Rambaud, in his History of Russia, blamed Bowes for clumsiness and lack of tact. The ambassador was imprisoned, threatened, and at last dismissed by Feodor. When ready to embark he sent back the new tsar's letters and "paltry present".[1]

Later years

There is only fragmentary evidence for Bowes' subsequent activities. In a report by the lord chief baron of the exchequer he appears in a discreditable light, as having fraudulently dealt with a will under which he claimed (the record is undated, but assigned to 1587 in the Calendar of State Papers, Domestic). On 5 February 1592 a special licence was granted him to make drinking-glasses in England and Ireland for twelve years;[1] his will indicates that he later renewed the licence.[3] In 1597 the parishioners of St Ann Blackfriars built, at their own cost a warehouse for his use, beneath an extension to their church, on land which they had purchased but on which he held the lease. They also paid him £133.[4] He was elected to parliament in 1601 for Lancaster and 1604 for Reading.[5]

By 1599 he was living at Charing Cross, where, in 1607 his house was robbed in a well-documented case, in which a female servant was murdered.[3][6] Bowes was buried on 28 March 1616 in Hackney Church. A portrait of him, painted in the year of his embassy, is in the Suffolk Collection.[1]

Writings

In his retirement from court he translated from the French an Apology for the Christians of France ... of the reformed religion (1579).[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Browne, Richard Charles (1886). "Bowes, Jerome". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ Isabel De Madariaga, Ivan the Terrible (2006), p. 344 and p. 348.
  3. ^ a b "The passage from Charing Cross to Spring Gardens". Survey of London: volume 16: St Martin-in-the-Fields I: Charing Cross. 1935. pp. 111–113. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  4. ^ Newcourt, Richard (1708). Repetorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense. Vol. 1. London. p. 279.
  5. ^ [1], Lancashire and Cheshire Historical and genealogical notes, p. 49, Retrieved 2 Oct 2009.
  6. ^ An account was published as A true report of the horrible Murther which was committed in the house of Sir Ierome Bowes, Knight (1607)

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBrowne, Richard Charles (1886). "Bowes, Jerome". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

  • Hutchinson, John (1902). "Bowes, Sir Jerome" . A catalogue of notable Middle Templars, with brief biographical notices (1 ed.). Canterbury: the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. pp. 25–26.
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Lancaster
1601
With: Sir Carew Reynell
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Reading
1604
With: Francis Moore
Succeeded by