Girolamo de Rada
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Girolamo de Rada (
Biography
Life
His ancestors are believed to have migrated from Dibër County. Born the son of a parish priest of Italo-Albanian Catholic Church in Macchia Albanese in the mountains of Cosenza, Calabria, De Rada attended the college of Saint Adrian in San Demetrio Corone. Already imbued with a passion for his Albanian lineage, he began collecting folklore material at an early age.
Career
Literature
In October 1834, in accordance with his father's wishes, he registered at the Faculty of Law of the
His second work, Canti storici albanesi di Serafina Thopia, moglie del principe Nicola Ducagino, Naples 1839 (Albanian historical songs of Serafina Thopia, wife of prince Nicholas Dukagjini),[2] was seized by the Bourbon authorities because of De Rada's alleged affiliation with conspiratorial groups during the Italian Risorgimento. The work was republished under the title Canti di Serafina Thopia, principessa di Zadrina nel secolo XV, Naples 1843 (Songs of Serafina Thopia, princess of Zadrina in the 15th century) and in later years in a third version as Specchio di umano transito, vita di Serafina Thopia, Principessa di Ducagino, Naples 1897 (Mirror of human transience, life of Serafina Thopia, princess of Dukagjin). His Italian-language historical tragedy I Numidi, Naples 1846 (The Numidians), elaborated half a century later as Sofonisba, dramma storico, Naples 1892 (Sofonisba, historical drama), enjoyed only modest public response. In the revolutionary year 1848, De Rada founded the newspaper L'Albanese d'Italia (The Albanian of Italy) which included articles in Albanian. This bilingual "political, moral and literary journal" with a final circulation of 3,200 copies was the first Albanian-language periodical anywhere.
Before Albania had become a political entity, it had already become a poetic reality in the works of Geronimo De Rada. His vision of an independent Albania grew in the second half of the nineteenth century from a simple desire to a realistic political objective to which he was passionately committed.
De Rada was the harbinger and first audible voice of the
The most popular of his literary works is the above-mentioned Canti di Milosao (
De Rada also published the magazine Fiamuri Arbërit, whose first issue appeared on 20 July 1883 in Cosenza, Italy initially in Albanian in a Latin-based alphabet invented by de Rada, and later with translations in Italian.[2] The journal, featuring subjects regarding Albanian literature, politics and history, quickly became popular among Albanians and was widely distributed.[3][2]
Politics
In 1881, De Rada's views on Albania's future envisaged a country split into three units based on religion within a
In October 1895, De Rada, along with fellow Italo-Albanians Giuseppe Schirò and Anselmo Lorecchio, organised a congress on Albanian national, cultural and linguistic self-determination that convened in Corigliano Calabro. It was followed by a second congress in Lungro during February 1897.[7]
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 9780810861886.
- ^ a b c Skendi 1967, pp. 116–117.
- ISBN 0-06-270007-3.
- ^ Skendi 1967, p. 167.
- ^ Skendi 1967, pp. 307–308.
- ^ Skendi 1967, p. 223.
- ISBN 9781400847761.