Jersey Shore
Continent | North America |
---|---|
Region | Northeastern United States |
Coordinates | 39°45′48″N 74°06′23″W / 39.7632°N 74.1064°W |
Coastline | 141 mi (227 km) |
Highest point | Mount Mitchill |
Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean |
Longest river | Raritan River |
Largest lake | Manasquan Reservoir |
Climate | Humid subtropical climate |
Terrain | Atlantic Coastal Plain |
Natural resources | Atlantic Ocean |
Exclusive economic zone | Atlantic City |
The Jersey Shore (known by locals simply as the Shore) is the
Famous for its wide beaches, many boardwalks with arcades, amusement parks, and water parks, the Jersey Shore is a popular vacation spot with residents of North Jersey, New York, Maryland, Delaware, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Certain shore communities are also popular with visitors of the Canadian province of Quebec. Due to New Jersey's peninsular geography, both sunrise and sunset are visible over water from different points on the Jersey Shore.
Hurricane Sandy in 2012 devastated much of the northern part of the region, spawning the demolition and rebuilding of entire neighborhoods, with reinvention on a physically and financially elevated, and economically upscale level; this process of gentrification is rapidly escalating property values and transforming many communities on the Jersey Shore into a second home for the New York financial community, akin to the more established Gold Coast and Hamptons on Long Island.[3]
Notable shore towns
The Jersey Shore is lined with over 40 different towns and communities, each with a different character, flavor, and vibe. Many towns cater extensively to summer tourists, while others are increasingly or completely full-year residential communities. The towns listed below are ordered geographically from north to south.
Middlesex County
The Amboys
Laurence Harbor (Old Bridge)
Laurence Harbor is home to Old Bridge Waterfront Park, which consists of a new boardwalk (the old boardwalk was destroyed in the 1940–1950s) that was completed in 2002. The beachfront was redone through a joint venture by Old Bridge Township, New Jersey, and Middlesex County Parks Department. It extends approximately one mile from the Old Bridge Police substation south, to the Aberdeen Township neighborhood of Cliffwood Beach, running parallel with New Jersey Route 35. This area is very popular for fishing as three jetties extend into Raritan Bay and are in excellent condition, have been consistent well-maintained. The park's boardwalk is also popular for jogging and dog walking. At the northern parking lot of the park, there is bay beach swimming access along with a bathroom and showers.
Monmouth County
Union Beach
Keansburg
Keansburg was a popular early 20th century summertime destination for tourists from New York City, who would cross the Raritan Bay on steamboats to escape the city heat. Hurricane Donna wiped out much of the waterfront area in 1960, and a number of fires in the 1980s destroyed many of the town's main attractions, including the Dance Hall Auditorium, the Keansburg Bowling Alley, and the Casino Theater.
The Keansburg Amusement Park, founded in 1904, started a massive expansion project in 1995. Upgrades were made to the park and an adjacent water park, Runaway Rapids, was constructed
Atlantic Highlands
Atlantic Highlands, which overlooks where the Atlantic Ocean and Raritan Bay meet at Sandy Hook, contains Mount Mitchill, the highest point on the eastern seaboard south of Maine, rising 266 feet (81 m) above sea level.[7]
The Manhattan skyline can be seen from the borough's ridges and its shoreline. Pleasure, fishing, and commuter boats sail from its harbor, which was built from 1938 through 1940. It is the largest on the East Coast.
SeaStreak ferry
Atlantic Highlands is home to 715 seacraft including the high-speed SeaStreak ferry service to New York City, which was introduced in 1986.[8] SeaStreak ferry provides high-speed commuter service for residents on the Raritan Bayshore in northern Monmouth County to Manhattan in New York City. The ferry also offers seasonal sightseeing excursions. Many Jersey Shore residents board the ferry to travel to different points across the Tri-State area and New England coastline. Many New York residents board the ferry to travel to Atlantic Highlands and Sandy Hook Beach, along with the rest of the Jersey Shore region at large.
Sandy Hook (Middletown)
Red Bank
Oceanport
The original racing track was opened by the Monmouth Park Association on July 30, 1870, in nearby
Its location on the shore and as a stop on the
Long Branch
Long Branch developed into a resort town in the late 18th century, with oceanside hotels, large estates, and grand theaters. It was visited by seven United States presidents, including Ulysses S. Grant, Chester A. Arthur, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, and Woodrow Wilson.[17] All seven worshiped at the Church of the Presidents in the city, and beachside Seven Presidents Park is named for their visits. Long Branch's popularity waned in the years following World War II, with the opening of the Garden State Parkway in the mid-1950s allowing tourists to access points further south. The defining moment marking the end of this era occurred on June 8, 1987, when a large fire destroyed the town's pier and adjoining amusement park.
In 2005,
Allenhurst
The
Asbury Park
Race riots on July 4, 1970, resulted in the destruction of various buildings across the city. A popular indoor amusement complex, Palace Amusements, was closed in 1988 and demolished in 2004, despite multiple attempts to save it. A pair of large murals on the building's side known collectively as "Tillie" became an icon of the Jersey Shore and was saved.
In the 1990s, Asbury Park emerged as a prime
Ocean Grove
Ocean Grove was originally developed in 1869 as a Methodist summer camp meeting site.[20] Today, it is an unincorporated community located within Neptune Township and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Ocean Grove is noted for its abundant examples of Victorian architecture. It is home to The Great Auditorium, a 6,250-seat indoor arena constructed out of wood in 1894 on bridge-like iron trusses laid on stone foundations. The Auditorium contains a pipe organ that is one of the 20 largest in the world.[21] Surrounding the Auditorium are 114 tents, which are occupied from May to September, just as they have been since the town's founding. The tents adjoin to rear sheds containing a kitchen and bathroom and are stored in the sheds during the winter. They are in such demand that there is a waiting list of ten years for summer rentals.[20] Ocean Grove was named one of the top 15 best beaches by Fodor's in 2014.[22]
Belmar
Belmar is a popular vacation destination due to its natural and recreational resources. Its boardwalk and town offer shops, restaurants, an active arts scene, sporting events, festivals, and a variety of family-oriented activities. Belmar is also a popular party town for young adults and college students. Belmar is among the most popular surf spots on the East Coast, frequently hosting surfing events and competitions.
Spring Lake
Spring Lake is easily recognized by its tree lined streets, stately mansions, and seasonal cottages (of which few remain). During the Gilded Age of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, prominent members of New York City and Philadelphia high society purchased a large tract of farmland with the vision of creating a resort and religious retreat area catering to the wealthy- similar in fashion to the communities of Newport, Rhode Island, and Bar Harbor, Maine.[23] Grand hotels and guest cottages were constructed to accommodate an anticipated influx well-to-do seasonal visitors. Notably, in 1900 many of the largest hotels were destroyed by fire, leaving way for wealthy families to construct houses for year round living. But to this day, few original structures remain; as it is now commonplace to raise lots and demolish structures in order to make way for the largest homes possible. Of those still in existence, the Martin Maloney Cottage and the Audenried Cottage[24][25] serve as examples of what now remains.
Manasquan
Manasquan has an active downtown area defined by its Main Street, lined with small businesses and original Victorian houses. It is home to a historic 540-seat theatre, named after the Native American tribe that inhabited the land before European settlement. Built in 1938 as a movie house, it converted during May 1994 to a professional theatre.[26][27] Over the course of the 20th century, much of the traditional neighborhood beach bungalows were demolished and replaced with dwellings to accommodate larger single families, helping turn Manasquan into a predominately year-round residential community, easing the focus on summer tourism.[28]
The Manasquan Inlet is the northern terminus of the inland portion of the Intracoastal Waterway.[29] It provides surfers with waves that are corralled, refracted, and enlarged by the jetty protruding out into the Atlantic Ocean.
Ocean County
Point Pleasant Beach
Point Pleasant Beach is situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, a long, narrow barrier peninsula that divides the Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean at the Manasquan Inlet, and the borough derives its name from this location. The town's boardwalk is approximately one mile long, and its central third is home to Jenkinsons' amusement park, aquarium, and arcades, as well as numerous pizza restaurants, ice cream parlors, games-of-chance, and miniature golf courses.[30] Point Pleasant is home to the first Jersey Mike's sub shop, founded in the town in 1956.
Seaside Heights
Casino Pier is an amusement park situated on a pier extending over the Atlantic Ocean. The pier offers many family-friendly attractions and roller coasters, as well as an arcade, games-of-chance, and a rooftop miniature golf course. Across the street, a go-kart track, a new miniature golf course, and a waterpark, Breakwater Beach, round out the attraction list. The rest of the 2-mile (3.2 km) long boardwalk offers various arcades, attractions, souvenir shops, restaurants and food stands.[33]
On October 29, 2012, substantial portions of the boardwalk were damaged and much of the borough was flooded as a result of Hurricane Sandy. Both Casino Pier and Funtown Pier suffered major damage, with sections of both piers torn apart by a powerful storm surge that caused many rides to collapse into the ocean. One such ride, Casino Pier's Star Jet, became a symbol of the storm's destruction as it sat upright in the Atlantic Ocean after the pier washed out below it.[34] A portion of the rebuilt boardwalk and all of Funtown Pier were destroyed in a 2013 fire.[35]
The community is also known as the setting of the hit MTV show Jersey Shore, as well as various editions of MTV True Life and MTV Summer Beach House.[36]
Long Beach Island
The low-density northern end of the Long Beach Island, including the communities of
Attractions include the Barnegat Lighthouse, a 165 feet (50 m) tall lighthouse overlooking the Barnegat Inlet, located in a state park at the island's northern tip. A small amusement park, Fantasy Island, serves the surrounding communities, and the original Ron Jon Surf Shop location sits at the foot of the Manahawkin Bay Bridge in Ship Bottom.
Atlantic County
Brigantine
Brigantine is an island community, the northernmost in Atlantic County. The Brigantine Lighthouse, constructed to attract tourists, is a central identifying symbol of the city.[39] Brigantine is home to the Marine Mammal Stranding Center, the state's only rescue center for stranded marine mammals and sea turtles. It has rescued more than 3,900 whales, dolphins, seals and sea turtles since it was formed.[40] Part of the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is located on the northern end of the island. The town is named after the numerous shipwrecks in the area, many of which were likely brigantines.[41]
Atlantic City
Atlantic City is a nationally renowned resort city for gambling, shopping and fine dining. In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City. Today, the city is second to Las Vegas in number of casinos, yearly gaming revenue, and number of casino hotel rooms. Casinos like the Ocean Casino Resort, Borgata, Harrah's, Caesars, and Tropicana draw tourists from around the world.
The Atlantic City Boardwalk is the world's oldest boardwalk, opening on June 26, 1870.[42][43] At 5+1⁄2 miles (8.9 km) long, it is also the world's longest and busiest boardwalk.[44] The boardwalk starts at Absecon Inlet and runs along the beach for 4 miles (6 km) to the city limit. An additional 1+1⁄2 miles (2 km) of the boardwalk extend into neighboring Ventnor City. Casinos and hotels front the boardwalk, as well as stores, restaurants, games, and other attractions.
Events like
Notable landmarks include Boardwalk Hall, an arena and convention center opened in 1929, and Steel Pier, an amusement park on a 1,000 foot (300 m) long pier over the Atlantic Ocean. Home of the Miss America pageant, Atlantic City has been featured in numerous films and television series, most notably as the setting of the 1980 film Atlantic City and the 2011 HBO series Boardwalk Empire. The city also served as the inspiration for the board game Monopoly.
Cape May County
Ocean City
Ocean City is home to a boardwalk fronted by several shops and amusement areas. Known as a family-oriented seaside resort, the city has prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages within its limits since its founding in 1879.[45] Ocean City has miles of guarded beaches, a 2.5-mile boardwalk, and a downtown shopping and dining district. Gillian's Wonderland Pier and Playland's Castaway Cove are two large amusement parks located along the boardwalk, with both family and thrill rides. A water park, various arcades, miniature golf courses, and a historic entertainment hall, the Ocean City Music Pier, round out the boardwalk attractions. Corson's Inlet State Park was established by the New Jersey Legislature in 1969 to protect and preserve one of the last undeveloped tracts of land along the state's oceanfront.
The Wildwoods
The Wildwoods is home to over 200 motels, built during the Doo-Wop era of the 1950s and 1960s,[46] in an area recognized by the state of New Jersey, known as the Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District'[47]
The term doo-wop was coined by
Cape May
Beaches
The following is a list of all the towns within the state of New Jersey that have a beach either along the Raritan Bay or Atlantic Ocean, listed north to south:
|
Most ocean beaches in New Jersey charge admission to the beaches through the use of beach tags. Ocean beaches in New Jersey that do not use beach tags include Atlantic City, Strathmere (Upper Township), North Wildwood, Wildwood, and Wildwood Crest.[51]
Environmental issues
Climate change
The Jersey shore is expected to have increasing problems with the water supply in part due to saltwater intrusion, and also changes in weather patterns.[52] Communities on the eastern shore are also expected to see significant change in the commercial fisheries along the coast, hurting communities dependent on fishing.[53]
Sea level rise
The Jersey Shore is particularly vulnerable to sea level rise accelerated by climate change, and will be experiencing more sea level rise than the global average.[54] This is in large part because of the slow down of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation which will allow sea level rise 2 feet greater than average.[54] The region already experiences frequent flooding during king tides and storm surge, because most infrastructure was built based on 20th century standards.[54] Several academic studies have explore various responses to the sea level rise including managed retreat, improved coastal management practices to mitigate risk, and hard structures.[55][56]
Hurricane Sandy
The entirety of the Jersey Shore region was significantly damaged by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. The devastating effect of the storm surge on property adjacent to the beach resulted in substantial cost to the reinsurance industry which has since advocated avoidance of rebuilding closely packed middle-class residences or flimsy commercial structures adjacent to the beach. The hurricane reached up to 74 mph. Hurricane Sandy's pure kinetic energy for storm surge and wave destruction potential reached a 5.8 out of 6 on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's scale. Storm surges reached 14 ft above average low tide. The Barrier Islands were especially damaged, leaving dozens of homes completely washed away. Many iconic places from "The Shore" were also damaged due to Hurricane Sandy, including the Belmar boardwalk, Casino Pier, and Funtown Pier.
Retail businesses
Unlike areas in the interior of the state, which has many
Property ownership
Every town along the Jersey Shore has properties owned by people who do not live in New Jersey. State resident ownership has dropped by 30% since 1989. People from out of state own about 37% of the properties in shore towns. In 10 towns, a majority of the property is owned by out of state residents. Summer tourism swells the population of towns along the shore. Some towns have fewer than 5,000 year-round residents, then explode to more than 30,000 residents during the summer. Monmouth County has the highest percentage of New Jersey resident ownership, at 88%, followed by Ocean County at 80%, 57% in Atlantic County, and only 27% in Cape May County.[57] Avalon has the lowest percentage of state resident ownership at 27.5%, while Monmouth Beach has the highest at 92.7%.
Town | County | Percentage | Resident
Population 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Allenhurst | Monmouth | 67.1% | 472 |
Asbury Park | Monmouth | 88.4% | 15,188 |
Atlantic City | Atlantic | 74% | 38,497 |
Atlantic Highlands | Monmouth | 92.5% | 4,414 |
Avalon | Cape May | 27.5% | 1,243 |
Avon-by-the-Sea | Monmouth | 90% | 1,933 |
Barnegat Light | Ocean | 69% | 640 |
Bay Head | Ocean | 80.5% | 930 |
Beach Haven | Ocean | 66.9% | 1,027 |
Belmar | Monmouth | 90.3% | 5,907 |
Bradley Beach | Monmouth | 87.4% | 4,282 |
Brigantine | Atlantic | 38.8% | 7,716 |
Cape May | Cape May | 48.2% | 2,768 |
Cape May Point | Cape May | 39.5% | 305 |
Deal | Monmouth | 39.4% | 900 |
Harvey Cedars | Ocean | 66.9% | 391 |
Highlands | Monmouth | 88.4% | 4,621 |
Lavallete | Ocean | 87.2% | 1,787 |
Loch Arbour | Monmouth | 79.7% | 224 |
Long Beach | Ocean | 67.7% | 3,153 |
Long Branch | Monmouth | 89.8% | 31,667 |
Longport | Atlantic | 40.4% | 893 |
Manasquan | Monmouth | 92.6% | 5,938 |
Mantoloking | Ocean | 75.5% | 331 |
Margate City | Atlantic | 52.7% | 5,317 |
Monmouth Beach | Monmouth | 92.7% | 3,174 |
North Wildwood | Cape May | 45.2% | 3,621 |
Ocean City | Cape May | 43.9% | 11,229 |
Point Pleasant Beach | Ocean | 89.4% | 4,766 |
Sea Bright | Monmouth | 85.8% | 1,449 |
Sea Girt | Monmouth | 88.9% | 1,866 |
Sea Isle City | Cape May | 34.5% | 2,104 |
Seaside Heights | Ocean | 83.3% | 2,440 |
Seaside Park | Ocean | 80.9% | 1,436 |
Ship Bottom | Ocean | 72.9% | 1,098 |
Spring Lake | Monmouth | 83% | 2,789 |
Stone Harbor | Cape May | 29.6% | 796 |
Surf City | Ocean | 77.2% | 1,243 |
Ventnor City | Atlantic | 62.8% | 9,210 |
Wildwood | Cape May | 52.8% | 5,157 |
Wildwood Crest | Cape May | 55.4% | 3,101 |
In popular culture
Television
- The
- MTV also used Seaside Heights as the location of their Beach House music video block in 1998 and again in 2002, and for two episodes of True Life, in 2003 and 2004.[61] In 2017, the revival of the Beach House music block was filmed in Loveladies and Long Beach Township on Long Beach Island.[62]
- The HBO series The Sopranos featured multiple episodes set at the Jersey Shore, including season four's acclaimed "Whitecaps", which was filmed in Sea Bright and Asbury Park, which appeared in both season two's "Funhouse" and season three's "...To Save Us All from Satan's Power". Other locations featured in the series include Monmouth Beach, Long Branch, and the Borgata in Atlantic City.[63]
- The 1992 Fox TV series Down the Shore, starring Louis Mandylor and Anna Gunn, was set in Belmar.
- Some episodes in season four of The Real Housewives of New Jersey took place at the Jersey Shore. The families of cast members Teresa Giudice and Melissa Gorga own houses in Toms River.
- Jersey Shore Shark Attack is a 2012 Syfy television film set on the Jersey Shore.
- The HBO series Boardwalk Empire was largely based on and set during the prohibition era in Atlantic City.
Film
- The 2008 Academy Award-nominated film The Wrestler, directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Mickey Rourke, Marissa Tomei and Evan Rachel Wood, contains scenes in Asbury Park.
- The 1980 French-Canadian film Atlantic City is set in the titular city and stars Susan Sarandon as a casino waitress and Burt Lancaster as an aging former gangster.
- Ocean's Eleven, the 2001 remake of the 1960 Rat Pack heist film, opens with scenes at the Trump Plaza featuring George Clooney and Bernie Mac.
- Warrior
- The Bounty Hunter
- According to Greta
- Clerks
- Greetings From The Shore
- The King of Marvin Gardens
- The Pick-up Artist
- Ragtime
- Eddie and the Cruisers
Music
- The Jersey Shore is home to numerous rock and roll clubs, most famously in Bill Haley and the Comets performed "Rock Around the Clock" for the first time live at the Hoff Brau in Wildwood.
References
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- ^ Galant, Debra. "JERSEY; South Jersey Is Friendlier? Oh, Shut Up And Drive", The New York Times, April 9, 2000, accessed April 11, 2008. "For the purposes of dividing North Jersey from South Jersey, Gannett drew a line between Monmouth County and Ocean County. I decided that it would be amusing to drive down to this dividing line — which turned out to be the Manasquan River — and test the hypothesis."
- ^ Jill P. Capuzzo (June 16, 2017). "Not Your Mother's Jersey Shore". The New York Times. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Five years after Hurricane Sandy destroyed communities along the shore, some towns have used the rebuilding process as a time to reinvent themselves.
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$500 Million Redevelopment Project to Generate 1,500 Permanent Jobs
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- ^ Mount Mitchill Scenic Overlook, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed July 17, 2011. "At 266 feet, this overlook in Atlantic Highlands sits on the highest natural elevation on the Atlantic seaboard (excluding islands) from Maine to the Yucatan providing beautiful views of Sandy Hook, Sandy Hook Bay, Raritan Bay, and the New York City skyline."
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- Blacks Beach near San Diego, at Mazo Beach on the lower Wisconsin River and at Gunnison Beach in Sandy Hook, New Jersey, a dress optional sand strip run by the National Park Servicethat was recently deemed by the Clean Beaches Council, an environmental group, one of the top 10 beaches in the United States.
- ^ Flam, Faye. "Clothing optional may not be a way of historical human", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 17, 2006. Accessed June 17, 2007. "Sandy Hook boasts the biggest nude beach along the Atlantic. The clothing-optional part is called Gunnison Beach and there's even a picture showing people of varying shapes and sizes frolicking in their birthday suits."
- ^ Berry, Coleen Dee. "Out of Mothballs, Awaiting Ice". The New York Times. January 8, 2009. Accessed July 10, 2012. "Iceboating is so firmly entrenched in Red Bank that the borough’s official seal contains an image of an iceboat."
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- ^ About Monmouth Park, Monmouth Park Racetrack. Accessed December 6, 2012. "On June 19, 1946, for the third time and after a 53-year hiatus, Monmouth Park reopened its doors."
- ^ Seven Presidents Oceanfront Park Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Long Branch was placed "on the map" in 1869 when President Grant made the city the nation's "Summer Capital," a tradition followed by Presidents Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Harrison, McKinley, and Wilson."
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- ISBN 0-8135-4016-X. Accessed July 14, 2011. "One of the most spectacular examples of Spring Lake architecture is the so-called Maloney Cottage, at 101 Morris Avenue. Its wedding-cake opulence, fantastical porches and verandahs up steep flights of stairs, elaborate carpentry, curved balustrades, and dizzying rooflines cause people today to stop and stare. Brilliantly white, intricately decorated, the house represents the Gilded Age of Spring Lake at its most glamorous."
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- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
- ISBN 0813533252. Accessed December 5, 2012.
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- ^ Fancher, Emily. "Doo Wop" architecture lures tourists back to seaside town Archived 2007-07-02 at the Wayback Machine, Columbia News Service, June 10, 2002. Accessed June 17, 2007. "Just about everything in Wildwood, N.J. has been touched by 'Doo Wop'. The term describes the distinctively kitschy flair of the town's 200 motels, which were built in the 1950s and '60s. Reflecting the popular cultural themes of the era, the motels have Hawaiian and Polynesian designs, Space Age accents or rock 'n' roll details."
- ^ Johnson, Charles P. "Many Drive To Resorts On Atlantic: Coast Places Draw Drivers From Pittsburgh District", The Pittsburgh Press, June 22, 1930, p. 3 of the Automobile section. Accessed July 4, 2011. "The southern part of New Jersey largely in Cape May County contains other popular resorts. Cape May City, the southernmost part of New Jersey, is said to be the oldest vacation resort in the United States."
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- ISSN 0169-2046.
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