Jersey Shore

Coordinates: 40°02′53″N 74°03′07″W / 40.048°N 74.052°W / 40.048; -74.052
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Jersey Shore
Sunset Beach at Cape May Point
ContinentNorth America
RegionNortheastern United States
Coordinates39°45′48″N 74°06′23″W / 39.7632°N 74.1064°W / 39.7632; -74.1064
Coastline141 mi (227 km)
Highest pointMount Mitchill
Lowest pointAtlantic Ocean
Longest riverRaritan River
Largest lakeManasquan Reservoir
ClimateHumid subtropical climate
TerrainAtlantic Coastal Plain
Natural resourcesAtlantic Ocean
Exclusive economic zoneAtlantic City

The Jersey Shore (known by locals simply as the Shore) is the

Philadelphia metropolitan area, also known as the Delaware Valley. The Jersey Shore hosts the highest concentration of oceanside boardwalks in the United States
.

Famous for its wide beaches, many boardwalks with arcades, amusement parks, and water parks, the Jersey Shore is a popular vacation spot with residents of North Jersey, New York, Maryland, Delaware, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Certain shore communities are also popular with visitors of the Canadian province of Quebec. Due to New Jersey's peninsular geography, both sunrise and sunset are visible over water from different points on the Jersey Shore.

Hurricane Sandy in 2012 devastated much of the northern part of the region, spawning the demolition and rebuilding of entire neighborhoods, with reinvention on a physically and financially elevated, and economically upscale level; this process of gentrification is rapidly escalating property values and transforming many communities on the Jersey Shore into a second home for the New York financial community, akin to the more established Gold Coast and Hamptons on Long Island.[3]

Notable shore towns

Garden State Parkway southbound in Fords with "Shore Points" as the control city.

The Jersey Shore is lined with over 40 different towns and communities, each with a different character, flavor, and vibe. Many towns cater extensively to summer tourists, while others are increasingly or completely full-year residential communities. The towns listed below are ordered geographically from north to south.

Middlesex County

The Amboys

waterfront area

waterfront area, in part related to its strategically-located industrial area.[5] On October 30, 2023, NY Waterway launched a new ferry service in South Amboy, which connects to Lower and Midtown Manhattan.[6] Both towns are served by the North Jersey Coast Line
.

Laurence Harbor (Old Bridge)

The rocky Raritan Bayshore of Cliffwood Beach, looking northwest towards South Amboy

New Jersey Transit Railroad no longer has a station in Laurence Harbor. It had a Morgan station during most of the 1st half of the 20th century, located right across Cheesequake Creek, sometimes referred to locally as "The Front", from Laurence Harbor, dividing the community into eastern and western sections. Cliffwood Beach also borders Laurence Harbor when traveling south. Morgan is named after the 1703 family that had 645 acres (2.61 km2) here and were cousins of the infamous pirate captain Henry Morgan. Morgan is located one mile to the northwest, across the Cheesequake Creek and the Morgan Bridge on New Jersey Route 35. The Morgan Draw carries the North Jersey Coast Line
.

Laurence Harbor is home to Old Bridge Waterfront Park, which consists of a new boardwalk (the old boardwalk was destroyed in the 1940–1950s) that was completed in 2002. The beachfront was redone through a joint venture by Old Bridge Township, New Jersey, and Middlesex County Parks Department. It extends approximately one mile from the Old Bridge Police substation south, to the Aberdeen Township neighborhood of Cliffwood Beach, running parallel with New Jersey Route 35. This area is very popular for fishing as three jetties extend into Raritan Bay and are in excellent condition, have been consistent well-maintained. The park's boardwalk is also popular for jogging and dog walking. At the northern parking lot of the park, there is bay beach swimming access along with a bathroom and showers.

Monmouth County

A train approaches Middletown station in Middletown

Union Beach

Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan, an effort by nine municipalities in northern Monmouth County to reinvigorate the area's economy by emphasizing the traditional downtowns, dense residential neighborhoods, maritime history, and the natural beauty of the Raritan Bayshore
coastline.

Keansburg

Keansburg was a popular early 20th century summertime destination for tourists from New York City, who would cross the Raritan Bay on steamboats to escape the city heat. Hurricane Donna wiped out much of the waterfront area in 1960, and a number of fires in the 1980s destroyed many of the town's main attractions, including the Dance Hall Auditorium, the Keansburg Bowling Alley, and the Casino Theater.

The Keansburg Amusement Park, founded in 1904, started a massive expansion project in 1995. Upgrades were made to the park and an adjacent water park, Runaway Rapids, was constructed

Atlantic Highlands

Sandy Hook
.

Atlantic Highlands, which overlooks where the Atlantic Ocean and Raritan Bay meet at Sandy Hook, contains Mount Mitchill, the highest point on the eastern seaboard south of Maine, rising 266 feet (81 m) above sea level.[7]

The Manhattan skyline can be seen from the borough's ridges and its shoreline. Pleasure, fishing, and commuter boats sail from its harbor, which was built from 1938 through 1940. It is the largest on the East Coast.

SeaStreak ferry

Atlantic Highlands is home to 715 seacraft including the high-speed SeaStreak ferry service to New York City, which was introduced in 1986.[8] SeaStreak ferry provides high-speed commuter service for residents on the Raritan Bayshore in northern Monmouth County to Manhattan in New York City. The ferry also offers seasonal sightseeing excursions. Many Jersey Shore residents board the ferry to travel to different points across the Tri-State area and New England coastline. Many New York residents board the ferry to travel to Atlantic Highlands and Sandy Hook Beach, along with the rest of the Jersey Shore region at large.

Sandy Hook (Middletown)

Nike Missile
Base.

Red Bank

Downtown Red Bank

Count Basie Theatre, Two River Theater, and several art galleries. Various festivals held by the town, including the Red Bank Jazz & Blues Festival
, draw tourists throughout the year.

ice boats sail on the Navesink when it freezes over.[12] The Monmouth Boat Club, Marine Park, and the slips of the Molly Pitcher Inn provide access to the river and, from there, the Atlantic Ocean.[13]

Oceanport

Pier Village along the Long Branch oceanfront
Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport

bedroom community located on the Shrewsbury River, between Red Bank and Long Branch. It is the home of Monmouth Park Racetrack, one of the oldest thoroughbred racing
tracks in the country.

The original racing track was opened by the Monmouth Park Association on July 30, 1870, in nearby

James Gordon Bennett, Jr., and George P. Wetmore. The men spent four years renovating the grounds and grandstand and reopened Monmouth Park in 1882. From 1882 to 1890, the track increased in popularity and as a result, a new racetrack was constructed next to the original. The new racetrack opened in 1890 becoming the second Monmouth Park.[15] However, legislation proposed in 1891 and enacted in 1894 barred parimutuel betting in New Jersey, and the track closed its doors. It was not until 1946 when the New Jersey Legislature passed a bill providing for state regulation of horse racing that the current Monmouth Park opened.[15]

Its location on the shore and as a stop on the

Haskell Invitational Stakes
take place annually in August.

Long Branch

Long Branch developed into a resort town in the late 18th century, with oceanside hotels, large estates, and grand theaters. It was visited by seven United States presidents, including Ulysses S. Grant, Chester A. Arthur, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, and Woodrow Wilson.[17] All seven worshiped at the Church of the Presidents in the city, and beachside Seven Presidents Park is named for their visits. Long Branch's popularity waned in the years following World War II, with the opening of the Garden State Parkway in the mid-1950s allowing tourists to access points further south. The defining moment marking the end of this era occurred on June 8, 1987, when a large fire destroyed the town's pier and adjoining amusement park.

In 2005,

WindMill Hot Dogs, located in a windmill-shaped building since 1963.[18]

Allenhurst

The

Asbury Park

Tillie replica on the Wonder Bar in Asbury Park
Asbury Park's boardwalk

Jersey Shore sound
.

Race riots on July 4, 1970, resulted in the destruction of various buildings across the city. A popular indoor amusement complex, Palace Amusements, was closed in 1988 and demolished in 2004, despite multiple attempts to save it. A pair of large murals on the building's side known collectively as "Tillie" became an icon of the Jersey Shore and was saved.

The Jersey Shore in Ocean Grove, with the Asbury Park skyline in the background

In the 1990s, Asbury Park emerged as a prime

Asbury Music Awards and the Garden State Film Festival
continue to draw tourists to the city.

Ocean Grove

Ocean Grove was originally developed in 1869 as a Methodist summer camp meeting site.[20] Today, it is an unincorporated community located within Neptune Township and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Ocean Grove is noted for its abundant examples of Victorian architecture. It is home to The Great Auditorium, a 6,250-seat indoor arena constructed out of wood in 1894 on bridge-like iron trusses laid on stone foundations. The Auditorium contains a pipe organ that is one of the 20 largest in the world.[21] Surrounding the Auditorium are 114  tents, which are occupied from May to September, just as they have been since the town's founding. The tents adjoin to rear sheds containing a kitchen and bathroom and are stored in the sheds during the winter. They are in such demand that there is a waiting list of ten years for summer rentals.[20] Ocean Grove was named one of the top 15 best beaches by Fodor's in 2014.[22]

Belmar

Panoramic view of Belmar beach and boardwalk

Belmar is a popular vacation destination due to its natural and recreational resources. Its boardwalk and town offer shops, restaurants, an active arts scene, sporting events, festivals, and a variety of family-oriented activities. Belmar is also a popular party town for young adults and college students. Belmar is among the most popular surf spots on the East Coast, frequently hosting surfing events and competitions.

Spring Lake

Spring Lake is easily recognized by its tree lined streets, stately mansions, and seasonal cottages (of which few remain). During the Gilded Age of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, prominent members of New York City and Philadelphia high society purchased a large tract of farmland with the vision of creating a resort and religious retreat area catering to the wealthy- similar in fashion to the communities of Newport, Rhode Island, and Bar Harbor, Maine.[23] Grand hotels and guest cottages were constructed to accommodate an anticipated influx well-to-do seasonal visitors. Notably, in 1900 many of the largest hotels were destroyed by fire, leaving way for wealthy families to construct houses for year round living. But to this day, few original structures remain; as it is now commonplace to raise lots and demolish structures in order to make way for the largest homes possible. Of those still in existence, the Martin Maloney Cottage and the Audenried Cottage[24][25] serve as examples of what now remains.

Manasquan

The boardwalk at Manasquan

Manasquan has an active downtown area defined by its Main Street, lined with small businesses and original Victorian houses. It is home to a historic 540-seat theatre, named after the Native American tribe that inhabited the land before European settlement. Built in 1938 as a movie house, it converted during May 1994 to a professional theatre.[26][27] Over the course of the 20th century, much of the traditional neighborhood beach bungalows were demolished and replaced with dwellings to accommodate larger single families, helping turn Manasquan into a predominately year-round residential community, easing the focus on summer tourism.[28]

The Manasquan Inlet is the northern terminus of the inland portion of the Intracoastal Waterway.[29] It provides surfers with waves that are corralled, refracted, and enlarged by the jetty protruding out into the Atlantic Ocean.

Ocean County

Point Pleasant Beach

Point Pleasant Beach is situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, a long, narrow barrier peninsula that divides the Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean at the Manasquan Inlet, and the borough derives its name from this location. The town's boardwalk is approximately one mile long, and its central third is home to Jenkinsons' amusement park, aquarium, and arcades, as well as numerous pizza restaurants, ice cream parlors, games-of-chance, and miniature golf courses.[30] Point Pleasant is home to the first Jersey Mike's sub shop, founded in the town in 1956.

Seaside Heights

The beach in Seaside Heights

Island Beach State Park, the largest reserve of an undeveloped barrier island in New Jersey and one of the largest in the United States.[32]

Casino Pier is an amusement park situated on a pier extending over the Atlantic Ocean. The pier offers many family-friendly attractions and roller coasters, as well as an arcade, games-of-chance, and a rooftop miniature golf course. Across the street, a go-kart track, a new miniature golf course, and a waterpark, Breakwater Beach, round out the attraction list. The rest of the 2-mile (3.2 km) long boardwalk offers various arcades, attractions, souvenir shops, restaurants and food stands.[33]

On October 29, 2012, substantial portions of the boardwalk were damaged and much of the borough was flooded as a result of Hurricane Sandy. Both Casino Pier and Funtown Pier suffered major damage, with sections of both piers torn apart by a powerful storm surge that caused many rides to collapse into the ocean. One such ride, Casino Pier's Star Jet, became a symbol of the storm's destruction as it sat upright in the Atlantic Ocean after the pier washed out below it.[34] A portion of the rebuilt boardwalk and all of Funtown Pier were destroyed in a 2013 fire.[35]

The community is also known as the setting of the hit MTV show Jersey Shore, as well as various editions of MTV True Life and MTV Summer Beach House.[36]

Long Beach Island

summer colony approximately 18 miles (29 km) in length.[37] The primary industries include tourism, fishing, and real estate. The only access point to the island by car is via the Manahawkin Bay Bridge, locally known as "The Causeway", which carries Route 72 over Manahawkin Bay. Long Beach Island is home to about 20,000 people on a year-round basis. However, the population swells significantly during the summer months and reaches about 100,000 people, including both part-time residents and tourists, who are often referred to as "shoobies".[38] The island's close-knit communities are largely affluent and contain vacation homes for wealthy individuals who reside elsewhere in New Jersey, as well as New York, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut
.

The low-density northern end of the Long Beach Island, including the communities of

jet skiing, and relaxing on the beaches. The island has a reputation as a base for long-range deep-sea fishing
and charter boats.

Attractions include the Barnegat Lighthouse, a 165 feet (50 m) tall lighthouse overlooking the Barnegat Inlet, located in a state park at the island's northern tip. A small amusement park, Fantasy Island, serves the surrounding communities, and the original Ron Jon Surf Shop location sits at the foot of the Manahawkin Bay Bridge in Ship Bottom.

Atlantic County

Brigantine

Brigantine is an island community, the northernmost in Atlantic County. The Brigantine Lighthouse, constructed to attract tourists, is a central identifying symbol of the city.[39] Brigantine is home to the Marine Mammal Stranding Center, the state's only rescue center for stranded marine mammals and sea turtles. It has rescued more than 3,900 whales, dolphins, seals and sea turtles since it was formed.[40] Part of the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is located on the northern end of the island. The town is named after the numerous shipwrecks in the area, many of which were likely brigantines.[41]

Atlantic City

The boardwalk at Atlantic City
Sunset on the beach at Atlantic City

Atlantic City is a nationally renowned resort city for gambling, shopping and fine dining. In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City. Today, the city is second to Las Vegas in number of casinos, yearly gaming revenue, and number of casino hotel rooms. Casinos like the Ocean Casino Resort, Borgata, Harrah's, Caesars, and Tropicana draw tourists from around the world.

The Atlantic City Boardwalk is the world's oldest boardwalk, opening on June 26, 1870.[42][43] At 5+12 miles (8.9 km) long, it is also the world's longest and busiest boardwalk.[44] The boardwalk starts at Absecon Inlet and runs along the beach for 4 miles (6 km) to the city limit. An additional 1+12 miles (2 km) of the boardwalk extend into neighboring Ventnor City. Casinos and hotels front the boardwalk, as well as stores, restaurants, games, and other attractions.

Events like

.

Notable landmarks include Boardwalk Hall, an arena and convention center opened in 1929, and Steel Pier, an amusement park on a 1,000 foot (300 m) long pier over the Atlantic Ocean. Home of the Miss America pageant, Atlantic City has been featured in numerous films and television series, most notably as the setting of the 1980 film Atlantic City and the 2011 HBO series Boardwalk Empire. The city also served as the inspiration for the board game Monopoly.

Cape May County

Ocean City

Ocean City beach

Ocean City is home to a boardwalk fronted by several shops and amusement areas. Known as a family-oriented seaside resort, the city has prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages within its limits since its founding in 1879.[45] Ocean City has miles of guarded beaches, a 2.5-mile boardwalk, and a downtown shopping and dining district. Gillian's Wonderland Pier and Playland's Castaway Cove are two large amusement parks located along the boardwalk, with both family and thrill rides. A water park, various arcades, miniature golf courses, and a historic entertainment hall, the Ocean City Music Pier, round out the boardwalk attractions. Corson's Inlet State Park was established by the New Jersey Legislature in 1969 to protect and preserve one of the last undeveloped tracts of land along the state's oceanfront.

The Wildwoods

Wildwoods sign on the Wildwood boardwalk
Chateau Bleu Motel, a typical doo-wop-style motel in Wildwood
Cape May–Lewes Ferry crosses the Delaware Bay, connecting North Cape May with Lewes, Delaware.

Tramcar
", which runs from end to end.

The Wildwoods is home to over 200 motels, built during the Doo-Wop era of the 1950s and 1960s,[46] in an area recognized by the state of New Jersey, known as the Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District'[47]

The term doo-wop was coined by

Googie or populuxe style.[48] The motels are unique in appearance, with Vegas-like neon signs and fantastic architecture.[49]

Cape May

Cape May Lighthouse, located at the Jersey Shore's southernmost tip.

Cape May – Lewes Ferry connects US 9 from Cape May to Lewes, Delaware
.

Beaches

The following is a list of all the towns within the state of New Jersey that have a beach either along the Raritan Bay or Atlantic Ocean, listed north to south:

Middlesex County

Monmouth County

Ocean County

Atlantic County

Cape May County

Most ocean beaches in New Jersey charge admission to the beaches through the use of beach tags. Ocean beaches in New Jersey that do not use beach tags include Atlantic City, Strathmere (Upper Township), North Wildwood, Wildwood, and Wildwood Crest.[51]

Environmental issues

Climate change

The Jersey shore is expected to have increasing problems with the water supply in part due to saltwater intrusion, and also changes in weather patterns.[52] Communities on the eastern shore are also expected to see significant change in the commercial fisheries along the coast, hurting communities dependent on fishing.[53]

Sea level rise

The Jersey Shore is particularly vulnerable to sea level rise accelerated by climate change, and will be experiencing more sea level rise than the global average.[54] This is in large part because of the slow down of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation which will allow sea level rise 2 feet greater than average.[54] The region already experiences frequent flooding during king tides and storm surge, because most infrastructure was built based on 20th century standards.[54] Several academic studies have explore various responses to the sea level rise including managed retreat, improved coastal management practices to mitigate risk, and hard structures.[55][56]

Hurricane Sandy

A roller coaster sitting in the ocean; a damaged pier
Star Jet roller coaster at Casino Pier in Seaside Heights in the Atlantic Ocean after Hurricane Sandy

The entirety of the Jersey Shore region was significantly damaged by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. The devastating effect of the storm surge on property adjacent to the beach resulted in substantial cost to the reinsurance industry which has since advocated avoidance of rebuilding closely packed middle-class residences or flimsy commercial structures adjacent to the beach. The hurricane reached up to 74 mph. Hurricane Sandy's pure kinetic energy for storm surge and wave destruction potential reached a 5.8 out of 6 on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's scale. Storm surges reached 14 ft above average low tide. The Barrier Islands were especially damaged, leaving dozens of homes completely washed away. Many iconic places from "The Shore" were also damaged due to Hurricane Sandy, including the Belmar boardwalk, Casino Pier, and Funtown Pier.

Retail businesses

Unlike areas in the interior of the state, which has many

big box stores and malls
, small businesses are a significant portion of the economy of barrier island Jersey Shore towns. This is because small businesses can more easily adapt to the seasonal nature of business in shore towns. Stores that are located at the shore are all unique ranging from psychics and accessories at Ocean City to home-made chocolates in Long Beach Island. In addition, many shore towns deliberately stymie the entry of big box stores because they want to reduce traffic.

Property ownership

Every town along the Jersey Shore has properties owned by people who do not live in New Jersey. State resident ownership has dropped by 30% since 1989. People from out of state own about 37% of the properties in shore towns. In 10 towns, a majority of the property is owned by out of state residents. Summer tourism swells the population of towns along the shore. Some towns have fewer than 5,000 year-round residents, then explode to more than 30,000 residents during the summer. Monmouth County has the highest percentage of New Jersey resident ownership, at 88%, followed by Ocean County at 80%, 57% in Atlantic County, and only 27% in Cape May County.[57] Avalon has the lowest percentage of state resident ownership at 27.5%, while Monmouth Beach has the highest at 92.7%.

Percent of residential property owned by NJ residents[57]
Town County Percentage Resident

Population 2020

Allenhurst Monmouth 67.1% 472
Asbury Park Monmouth 88.4% 15,188
Atlantic City Atlantic 74% 38,497
Atlantic Highlands Monmouth 92.5% 4,414
Avalon Cape May 27.5% 1,243
Avon-by-the-Sea Monmouth 90% 1,933
Barnegat Light Ocean 69% 640
Bay Head Ocean 80.5% 930
Beach Haven Ocean 66.9% 1,027
Belmar Monmouth 90.3% 5,907
Bradley Beach Monmouth 87.4% 4,282
Brigantine Atlantic 38.8% 7,716
Cape May Cape May 48.2% 2,768
Cape May Point Cape May 39.5% 305
Deal Monmouth 39.4% 900
Harvey Cedars Ocean 66.9% 391
Highlands Monmouth 88.4% 4,621
Lavallete Ocean 87.2% 1,787
Loch Arbour Monmouth 79.7% 224
Long Beach Ocean 67.7% 3,153
Long Branch Monmouth 89.8% 31,667
Longport Atlantic 40.4% 893
Manasquan Monmouth 92.6% 5,938
Mantoloking Ocean 75.5% 331
Margate City Atlantic 52.7% 5,317
Monmouth Beach Monmouth 92.7% 3,174
North Wildwood Cape May 45.2% 3,621
Ocean City Cape May 43.9% 11,229
Point Pleasant Beach Ocean 89.4% 4,766
Sea Bright Monmouth 85.8% 1,449
Sea Girt Monmouth 88.9% 1,866
Sea Isle City Cape May 34.5% 2,104
Seaside Heights Ocean 83.3% 2,440
Seaside Park Ocean 80.9% 1,436
Ship Bottom Ocean 72.9% 1,098
Spring Lake Monmouth 83% 2,789
Stone Harbor Cape May 29.6% 796
Surf City Ocean 77.2% 1,243
Ventnor City Atlantic 62.8% 9,210
Wildwood Cape May 52.8% 5,157
Wildwood Crest Cape May 55.4% 3,101

In popular culture

Television

Film

Music

  • The Jersey Shore is home to numerous rock and roll clubs, most famously in
    Bill Haley and the Comets performed "Rock Around the Clock" for the first time live at the Hoff Brau in Wildwood
    .

References

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  20. ^ .
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  24. . Accessed July 14, 2011. "One of the most spectacular examples of Spring Lake architecture is the so-called Maloney Cottage, at 101 Morris Avenue. Its wedding-cake opulence, fantastical porches and verandahs up steep flights of stairs, elaborate carpentry, curved balustrades, and dizzying rooflines cause people today to stop and stare. Brilliantly white, intricately decorated, the house represents the Gilded Age of Spring Lake at its most glamorous."
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  28. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  29. . Accessed December 5, 2012.
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External links

40°02′53″N 74°03′07″W / 40.048°N 74.052°W / 40.048; -74.052