Jesuit Church, Vienna

Coordinates: 48°12′32″N 16°22′38″E / 48.208972°N 16.377167°E / 48.208972; 16.377167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Jesuit Church
Baroque
Groundbreaking1623
Completed1627
Specifications
Direction of façadeSWS
Length55 m (180.4 ft)
Width25 m (82.0 ft)
Width (nave)13 m (42.7 ft)
Website
www.jesuitenwien1.at

The Jesuit Church (German: Jesuitenkirche), also known as the University Church (German: Universitätskirche), is a two-floor, double-tower church in Vienna, Austria. Influenced by early Baroque principles, the church was remodeled by Andrea Pozzo between 1703 and 1705. The Jesuit Church is located on Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz, immediately adjacent to the old University of Vienna buildings.

History

The Jesuit Church was built between 1623 and 1627 on the site of an earlier chapel, at the time when the Jesuits merged their own college with the University of Vienna's philosophy and theology faculty.

Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier
.

In 1703,

Emperor Leopold I to redecorate the church. He added twin towers and reworked the façade in an early Baroque style with narrow horizontal and vertical sections. The design of the windows, narrow niches (with statues), and the small central part of the façade deviate from the Baroque style of the towers. Pozzo died unexpectedly in 1709, just before he was to move to Venice
, and was buried in the church.

After the completion of the work, the church was re-dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.

Interior

Despite its relatively austere exterior, the interior is remarkably opulent with ersatz marble pillars, gilding and a number of allegorical ceiling frescoes. The semicircular vault ceiling was divided in four bays with paintings in perspective, using illusionary techniques. Executed by Andrea Pozzo in 1703, the remarkable trompe-l'œil dome, painted on a flat part of the ceiling, is a masterpiece.

  • Interior of Jesuit Church
    Interior of Jesuit Church
  • Organ loft
    Organ loft
  • Fresco with trompe-l'œil dome by Andrea Pozzo
    Fresco with trompe-l'œil dome by Andrea Pozzo
  • General view of interior
    General view of interior
  • Interior detail with organ
    Interior detail with organ

Immediately adjacent is the Aula (great hall) of the Vienna's university, where Beethoven's Seventh Symphony had its premiere.[citation needed]

See also

References

Citations
Bibliography

External links