Jevrem Obrenović

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Prince Jevrem Obrenović
Požega
Died20 September 1856(1856-09-20) (aged 66)
Wallachia
Jevrem's wife, Tomanija Bogićević
Jevrem's son Miloš, father of Milan I of Serbia
Jevrem's daughter Anka in Serbian national dress

Prince Jevrem Teodorović Obrenović (18 March 1790 – 20 September 1856) was a Serbian politician and revolutionary. He was the younger brother of

Obrenović dynasty. [1]

Early life

Jevrem's mother

Miloš, Jovan and Jevrem. Both Višnja and Teodor's ancestors were migrants from Herzegovina, having arrived in the late 17th or early 18th century. Teodor Mihailović died in 1802, leaving the family in poverty. A few years later, the older brothers, Jakov and Milan
, took their mother and half-siblings to live on their estate.

Obrenović
.

Two months after the formation of the government's military, the Office of Military Police (Vojnopolicijna kancelarija), Prince

General
.

At that time military ranks were equated with civilian ranks, and the rank of general corresponded to dejstviteljni državni savetnik or "working government advisor". The newly introduced rank had two grades: major-general (general-major) and divisional general (general-diviziar). Those who had both ranks were the leaders or gospodari Jevrem (Obrenović) and Jovan Obrenović.

Serbian Revolution

Active in the Serbian independence movement from his youth, Jevrem travelled to Ostružnica to sell oxen for weapons and ammunition. He and his brother Miloš joined the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13), led by Karađorđe. Miloš conspired against Karađorđe and was involved in his assassination. During peacetime (1813–15), Jevrem lived for a while in Belgrade.

Miloš led the

Prince of Serbia" by the Ottoman Sultan, subject to tribute to the Porte
. As such; Jevrem was in line to the succession to the Serbian throne behind his brother Jovan and the sons of Miloš.

Later life

House of Jevrem Obrenović

In 1816, the same year he married Tomanija Bogićević (1796–1881), with whom he had eight children - seven daughters (the eldest, Jelena, married Miloš's secretary Konstantin Hadija) and one son, Miloš Jevremov Obrenović.[2]

In 1819, he was appointed governor of Valjevo. Jevrem ruled autocratically in the districts under his governance, decisions being made only with his consent.

Jevrem, as the younger brother of the ruler, had numerous responsibilities. His role in the organization and work of the nascent Serbian judiciary was of paramount importance. He was instrumental in combating

Mihailo Obrenović III
.

The town of Šabac, where Jevrem lived from 1816 until 1831, was completely modernized and "Europeanized" under Jevrem's auspices. His house, which was completed in 1824, was a multi-storey building of which "symmetry, architecture and beauty precedes all residences and palaces in Serbia." Understanding the importance of popular education, Jevrem built schools and invited many teachers, doctors, pharmacists, and artisans to the town. Šabac also had a well-stocked pharmacy with drugs valued at 5,000 pence. The same year, Jevrem also built the town hospital, and the first barracks with four departments, which could each accommodate 60 soldiers.

Jevrem headed a "literary circle" which included members

Princess Anka Obrenović and others. In 1829, he appointed Joseph Schlesinger[3] the music teacher for his children. Schlesinger soon formed his own "music chapel" in the town. After a written order from Prince Miloš Obrenović in 1830 that the Serbian army needed military music, Schlesinger was on 1 June 1831 appointed kapellmeister of military music in Kragujevac.[4]

Jevrem hosted many of the

Schiller and others, is among the richest in Serbia. Under Jevrem's auspices, the National Library of Serbia in Belgrade
was founded in 1832.

After a long illness, Jevrem died at his home in Wallachia, on 9 September 1856.

References

  1. ^ Ulwencreutz, Lars (2013). Ulwencreutz's The Royal Families in Europe V. pp. 127–128.
  2. ^ "Pedigree: Jevrem (TEODOROVIC) OBRENOVIC". fabpedigree.com. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  3. ^ Vasiljević, Maja. "The Construction of Jewish Identity in Nineteenth-Century Serbia: The Case of the Musician Josif Schlesinger". Musicologica Austriaca: Journal for Austrian Music Studies (in German) (Habsburg). Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  4. ^ Vasiljević, Maja. "The Construction of Jewish Identity in Nineteenth-Century Serbia: The Case of the Musician Josif Schlesinger". Musicologica Austriaca: Journal for Austrian Music Studies (in German) (Habsburg). Retrieved 2020-07-10.

Sources

Government offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1821–1826
Succeeded by