Jim Allen (playwright)
Jim Allen | |
---|---|
Born | James Allen 7 October 1926 Miles Platting, Manchester, England |
Died | 24 June 1999 Middleton, Greater Manchester, England | (aged 72)
Occupation | Playwright, builder's labourer, fireman (British Merchant Navy), miner |
Genre | Drama, fiction, screenplays |
Notable works | Coronation Street (1965–67) The Big Flame (1969), The Rank and File (1971) Days of Hope (1975) The Spongers (1978) Perdition (1987) Hidden Agenda (1990) Raining Stones (1993) Land and Freedom (1995) |
James Allen (7 October 1926 – 24 June 1999) was an English socialist playwright, best known for his collaborations with Ken Loach.
Early life
Allen was born in the
Politics
During his military service, Allen was imprisoned for assault and a fellow inmate introduced him to the ideals of socialism. Allen was a passionate socialist for the rest of his life, although he detested
Writing career
Allen began to write during his time as a miner. In 1958, he was involved in the launch and publication of The Miner,[1] which actively recruited for the SLL. The proscription of the SLL, together with the closed shop system of the time, made it impossible for him to find work in the mining or building trades, and he decided to adopt writing as a full-time profession. In 1964, he submitted a script to Granada Television, and was taken on as a scriptwriter for the soap opera Coronation Street (1965–67), a series for which he had little sympathy. His later play, The Talking Head (1969), recounts the experience of a talented writer driven to a nervous breakdown by the pressure of "episode delivery dates".[2]
Allen's first play, The Hard Word (1966), directed by Ridley Scott,[2] was broadcast as part of the Thirty-Minute Theatre series on BBC 2. It was followed by The Lump (1967), the first fictional work directed by Jack Gold, who had begun his career on documentaries,[3] and broadcast as part of The Wednesday Play drama anthology series. Both plays were based on his experiences in the building trade, and The Lump features an activist worker who frequently quotes Lenin and Jack London, establishing the political nature of Allen's work which was to continue throughout his career.
Allen was introduced to
In 1975, Allen wrote, Garnett produced, and Loach directed
Allen also wrote five plays (The Rank and File (1971), A Choice of Evils (1977), The Spongers (1978), United Kingdom (1981) and Willie's Last Stand (1982)) for the BBC's Play for Today drama series, and several episodes of the Granada series Crown Court (1975–76).
Allen and Loach's most controversial project was Allen's stage play,
With Loach as director, Allen wrote the screenplays for three feature-length films: Hidden Agenda (1990), which portrays the murder of an American civil rights activist in Belfast, Raining Stones (1993), a kitchen-sink tragicomedy set in Middleton, near Manchester, and, Allen's final dramatic work, Land and Freedom (1995), telling the story of an idealistic young Communist from Liverpool who joins the Government forces in the Spanish Civil War.
Death
Allen was diagnosed with cancer in February 1999, and died the following June.
Filmography
Television
- Coronation Street (36 episodes, 2 episodes co-written with John Finch 22 March 1965 – 15 May 1967)
- Thirty Minute Theatre (2 episodes; "The Hard Word" (1966), "The Punchy and Fairy" (1973))
- The Wednesday Play (2 episodes; "The Lump" (1967), "The Big Flame" (1969))
- The Gamblers (1 episode, "The Man Beneath" (1967))
- Half Hour Story (1 episode, "The Pub Fighter" (1968))
- ITV Sunday Night Theatre (1 episode, "The Talking Head" (1969))
- Play For Today (5 episodes; "The Rank and File" (1971), "A Choice of Evils" (1977), "The Spongers" (1978), "United Kingdom" (1981), "Willie's Last Stand" (1982))
- Days of Hope (1975 serial)
- Crown Court (7 episodes; "The Extremist (Parts 1-3)" (1975), "Tell the Truth and Shame the Devil (Part 1)" (1975), "Ends and Means (Part 1)" (1975), "Incorrigible Rogue" (1976), "Those in Peril (Part 1)" (1976))
- The Gathering Seed (September – October 1983)
Film
- Hidden Agenda (1990)
- Raining Stones (1993)
- Land and Freedom (1995)
Stage
- Perdition (1987)
Awards
- 1975 Broadcasting Press Guild – Days of Hope
- 1978 Broadcasting Press Guild – The Spongers
- 1978 Prix Italia, British Broadcasting Corporation – The Spongers
- 1981 Broadcasting Press Guild – United Kingdom
- 1990 Winner, Special Jury Prize, Cannes Film Festival – Hidden Agenda
- 1993 Evening Standard British Film Award – Raining Stones
- 1993 Winner, Special Jury Prize, Cannes Film Festival – Raining Stones
- 1995 Winner, International Critics Prize, Ecumenical Jury Prize, Cannes Film Festival – Land and Freedom
References
- ^ Willis, Andy. "Allen, Jim (1926–99)", BFI screenonline
- ^ a b Trodd, Kenith (6 July 1999). "Obituaries: Jim Allen". The Independent. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ Lacey, p. 63
- ^ Lacey, Stephen. Tony Garnett, Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press, 2007, p. 62
- ^ Joffee, L. (23 February 1987). A play no theater will play. The Christian Science Monitor
- ^ "Perdition – Reaction and comments on the play, 1987-2001", Flame
Sources
- Slaughter, Barbara (11 August 1999). "Jim Allen: A lifetime's commitment to historical truth (Obituary)". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
External links
- Loach, Ken. (25 June 1999). Jim Allen. Obituary,The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- An interview with Jim Allen conducted in 1995 by Barbara Slaughter and Vicky Short. World Socialist Web Site, 11 August 1999.
- Jim Allen at IMDb