Jim Forbes (Australian politician)
President of the South Australian Liberal Party | |
---|---|
In office 13 November 1979 – 1982 | |
Leader | Dr. David Tonkin |
Preceded by | John Olsen |
Succeeded by | Don Laidlaw |
Member of the Australian Parliament for Barker | |
In office 13 October 1956 – 11 November 1975 | |
Preceded by | Archie Cameron |
Succeeded by | James Porter |
Personal details | |
Born | Alexander James de Burgh Forbes 16 December 1923 Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
Died | 10 August 2019 Adelaide, South Australia, Australia | (aged 95)
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse |
Margaret Blackburn (m. 1952) |
Relations | Second World War |
Awards | Military Cross |
Alexander James de Burgh Forbes,
Early life and military service
Forbes was born on 16 December 1923 in Hobart, the son of Brigadier Alexander Moore Forbes. He was educated on the Australian mainland, at Knox Grammar School in Sydney and at St Peter's College in Adelaide.[2] Having graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in 1942, he was commissioned into the Australian Army. He was stationed in Darwin in 1943, then assigned to the 2nd Mountain Battery.[3] On 24 April 1945, Forbes was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in recognition of gallant and distinguished service in the South West Pacific.[4] There was a dynastic tradition of exceptional military courage: his father had also won the MC during the First World War, and his brother Patrick Forbes later won the award during the Korean War, "the only known instance of three members of an Australian family winning similar decorations for bravery in three consecutive wars".[5]
Following the end of the
Politics
Early career
Forbes was president of the
In parliament, Forbes became part of the "Oxbridge group", the name given by journalists to a set of "outspoken" Liberal backbenchers who had studied at Oxford and Cambridge. The other members were Les Bury, Harry Turner, and Bill Wentworth; Bury and Forbes were particularly close.[13]
Ministerial career
After the
After the retirement of
In March 1971,
Final years in parliament
During the November 1973 House of Representatives session, ALP Prime Minister Gough Whitlam accused Forbes of having abused the Government's hospitality by drinking too much at a reception for the visiting New Zealand prime minister Norman Kirk. Forbes demanded that the remark be withdrawn; and Opposition Leader Billy Snedden, for his part, told parliament that Whitlam should be ashamed of himself. Snedden described Whitlam as "gutless". Whitlam responded: "It is what [Forbes] put in his guts that rooted him." Eventually, Whitlam (at the insistence of Speaker James Francis Cope) withdrew the remark, but only after ensuring that it had been transcribed by Hansard's stenographers.
An enraged Forbes followed Whitlam out of the chamber, calling him a "filthy bastard". Whitlam retorted: "Look, he's still shaking." Forbes stated that any shaking was due to sciatica and not alcohol consumption.[22][23]
In early 1975 Snedden, having failed to defeat Whitlam at the previous year's election, was deposed as Opposition Leader by Malcolm Fraser. Forbes immediately resigned from the frontbench and chose to retire at the next election, having become disillusioned with the internal conflict within the Liberal Party.[7]
After politics
Forbes was chairman of
In 2011, 36 years after his retirement from parliament, it was reported that he had spent $16,000 on subsidised flights in the first six months of 2011, charging taxpayers for a total of 29 flights for himself and his family.[28]
Having lived for many years in the Adelaide eastern suburb of St Peters, he died at Calvary Wakefield Hospital, aged 95, on 10 August 2019.[29]
Awards and honours
In 1977, Forbes was made a
References
- ^ a b Naughton, Kevin (7 January 2014). "Conscription 50 years on: last Menzies' Lib stands his ground". InDaily. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Guide to the Papers of A. J. Forbes". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ a b FORBES, ALEXANDER JAMES DEBURGH Archived 17 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine, WW2 Nominal Roll, Department of Veterans Affairs.
- ^ "No. 37138". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 June 1945. p. 3237.
- ^ "Keeping Up A Tradition". The Canberra Times. 4 May 1963.
- ^ Pratt, Mel: Jim Forbes interviewed by Mel Pratt for the Mel Pratt collection (sound recording), National Library of Australia, 14 March 1978.
- ^ a b c Naughton, Kevin (9 January 2014). "Forbes on Menzies, Keating and the deportation of Joe Cocker". InDaily. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- The Adelaide Mail. 26 July 1952.
- ^ "Dr. A. J. Forbes To Contest Barker Seat". Northern Suburbs Weekly. 27 September 1956.
- ^ "Commonwealth of Australia legislative election of 10 December 1955 - Voting by constituency - South Australia". Australian Election Archive. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Close voting in Barker". The Canberra Times. 15 October 1956.
- ^ "Members of the House of Representatives since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
- ^ Boadle, Donald (2007). "Bury, Leslie Harry Ernest (1913–1986)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 17.
- ^ Hancock, Ian (2002). John Gorton: He Did It His Way. Hodder. p. 94.
- ^ "Chapter 5: Suburbs still searching for a city, 1957–72: Abattoir". Government Records about the Australian Capital Territory. National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Butchers accuse Forbes over statement". The Canberra Times. 9 April 1969.
- ^ "The Forbes luck". The Canberra Times. 23 September 1966.
- ^ "Cheese ban put off again". The Canberra Times. 18 March 1967.
- ^ Hancock 2002, p. 211–212, 256.
- ^ Neumann, Klaus (3 July 2004). "You're welcome, if we're interested". Project SafeCom Inc. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ^ "Going Down Under". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 July 2004. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ^ Ramsey, Alan (10 December 2003). "Going Down Under". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ^ "Liberal denies drink charge". The Age. 16 November 1973. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ^ Liberals' president
- ^ "Forbes news president of Liberals". The Canberra Times. 16 May 1982.
- ^ "Forbes to quit as Liberal president". The Canberra Times. 12 June 1985.
- ^ "Liberals warned on unity". The Canberra Times. 16 July 1985.
- ^ Hudson, Phillip (29 November 2011). "Free Travel – even 36 years later". The Advertiser. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
- ^ "FORBES, Alexander James CMG, MC". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Dr Alexander James FORBES". It's An Honour. 31 December 1977. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "The Hon Dr Alexander James FORBES". It's An Honour. Retrieved 10 August 2019.