Jim Plunkett

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For the Australian rules footballer, see Jim Plunkett (Australian footballer).

Jim Plunkett
1
Career history
Career highlights and awards
NFL record
Career NFL statistics
Passing attempts:3,701
Passing completions:1,943
Completion percentage:52.5%
TD–INT:164–198
Passing yards:25,882
Passer rating:67.5
Rushing yards:1,337
Rushing touchdowns:14
Player stats at NFL.com · PFR

James William Plunkett (born December 5, 1947) is an American former football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. He achieved his greatest success during his final eight seasons with the Raiders franchise, whom he led to two Super Bowl wins.[1]

He played

1971 NFL Draft.[3] His tenure with the Patriots was productive, but after an injury-shortened 1975 season he was traded to the San Francisco 49ers, where he played in 1976 and 1977. Released from the 49ers after suffering further injuries, Plunkett signed with the Oakland Raiders
in 1978.

Initially serving as a backup for the Raiders, Plunkett became the starting quarterback during the 1980 season and led them to win

MVP.[4] In 1983, Plunkett again ascended from backup to starter to quarterback the relocated Los Angeles Raiders to victory in Super Bowl XVIII. He is the only eligible quarterback with two Super Bowl wins as a starter not to be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[5][6] He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame
in 1990.

Early life

Plunkett was born to Mexican-American parents with an Irish-German grandfather on his paternal side.[7] Plunkett's father was a news vendor afflicted with progressive blindness, who had to support his blind wife along with their three children.[8] Plunkett's parents were both born in New Mexico, both New Mexican; his mother, whose maiden name was Carmen Blea, was born in Santa Fe and his father, William Gutierrez Plunkett, was born in Albuquerque. Carmen was also of Native American ancestry. His father William died of a heart attack in 1969.[9]

The Plunketts moved to California during World War II. William Plunkett first worked in the Richmond shipyards. By this time, Jim's two older sisters, Genevieve (16 years older than Jim) and Mary Ann (5 years older than Jim) had been born; Jim was born in 1947, after the family had moved to Santa Clara. They later moved to San Jose where William ran a newsstand, and where they were able to find low-cost housing. The family lived in relative poverty, and received state financial aid. Jim and his sisters learned to work hard and do things for themselves as they grew up. They also helped Carmen with cooking and other household chores.[10]

When Jim was growing up, the family's financial situation was a big problem for him. He did not like the area he lived in, often did not have money for dates, and avoided bringing friends to his house. He worked from an early age, cleaning up at a gas station while in elementary school, delivering newspapers, bagging groceries, and working in orchards. In his high school years, he worked during the summer.[11]

Jim went to William C. Overfelt High School in the 9th and 10th grades and then transferred to and graduated from James Lick High School, both located in east San Jose, California. Plunkett showed his talent for tossing the football by winning a throwing contest at the age of 14 with a heave of over 60 yards. Once he arrived at the school, he played quarterback and defensive end for the football team. He competed in basketball, baseball, track, and wrestling – earning a California High School Individual Wrestling Championship. Plunkett is on the Hall of Fame wall at James Lick.

College career

Upon entering

Pac-8
, a trend that has continued to the present.

His successful junior campaign saw him set league records for touchdown passes (20), passing yards (2,673) and total offense (2,786). This display of offensive firepower led

Rose Bowl appearance since 1952, a game that ended with a 27–17 Stanford victory over the heavily favored Ohio State Buckeyes
.

With eighteen passing and three rushing touchdowns added to his 2,715 passing yards on the year (which broke his own conference record), Plunkett was awarded the 1970

W.J. Voit Memorial Trophy, awarded each year to the outstanding football player on the Pacific Coast. Plunkett received the Voit Trophy in both 1969 and 1970. While at Stanford he joined Delta Tau Delta
International Fraternity.

NFL career

Plunkett with the 49ers in 1977

Schaefer Stadium. New England also influenced the AFC East championship race, as Plunkett's 88-yard fourth-quarter touchdown pass to former Stanford teammate Randy Vataha on the final day of the season dropped the Baltimore Colts to a 10–4–0 record and into second place in the division behind the 10–3–1 Miami Dolphins
. Two weeks before the Patriots defeated the Colts, Plunkett engineered a 34–13 victory over the Dolphins.

Continuing to be effective, Plunkett finished second in the NFL in passing yards in 1973, and in 1974 led the Patriots to an impressive 6–1 start, and the team's first non losing season in eight years, finishing second in the NFL in team scoring with 348 points, seven behind league leader Oakland. But Plunkett suffered a left shoulder separation early in the 1975 season, giving rookie Steve Grogan, who would become a fixture with the club for 16 seasons, extensive experience, and under the leadership of coach Chuck Fairbanks, New England's offense became more run-oriented, led by Sam Cunningham.

Prior to the

1977
. Plunkett led the 49ers to a 6–1 start before faltering to an 8–6 record. After a 5–9 season in 1977, the 49ers released him during the 1978 preseason.

Plunkett joined

MVP; subsequently, Plunkett has the distinction of being the first minority to quarterback a team to a Super Bowl victory and the only Latino to be named Super Bowl MVP. In addition to this, he became the second of four players to win the Heisman Trophy and Super Bowl MVP, alongside Roger Staubach, Marcus Allen, and Desmond Howard
.

Later in his career, the Raiders moved to Los Angeles. After being benched early in the 1983 season, Plunkett again assumed starting duties, this time after an injury to Marc Wilson. The Raiders advanced to Super Bowl XVIII, where they defeated the Washington Redskins, 38–9. Plunkett completed 16 of 25 passes for 172 yards and a touchdown in the game.

In 1984, Plunkett began the season as the Raiders' starter, but he suffered abdominal and hip injuries in Week 6 which made Wilson the starter for the rest of the season. The more experienced Plunkett was named the starter for the playoffs, but the Raiders lost to the Seattle Seahawks in the wild card game. In 1985, Plunkett was again injured, this time with a separated shoulder in Week 3. In 1986, he rotated with Wilson as the starter, and then missed the entire 1987 season following rotator cuff surgery. He retired during the 1988 pre-season as the fourth-leading passer in Raiders history. He holds the Raider record, and is tied for the league record, for the longest career pass, which occurred during a 99-yard pass play against the Washington Redskins on October 2, 1983. He retired as the only NFL quarterback to win two Super Bowls with the same franchise in different cities, winning his first while the Raiders were in Oakland and his second while they were in Los Angeles.[15]

NFL career statistics

Legend
Super Bowl MVP
Won the Super Bowl
Led the league
Bold Career high

Regular season

Year Team Games Passing
GP GS Record Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Lng Rtg
1971 NE 14 14 6–8 158 328 48.2 2,158 6.6 19 16 88 68.6
1972 NE 14 14 3–11 169 355 47.6 2,196 6.2 8 25 62 45.7
1973 NE 14 14 5–9 193 376 51.3 2,550 6.8 13 17 64 65.8
1974 NE 14 14 7–7 173 352 49.1 2,457 7.0 19 22 69 64.1
1975 NE 5 5 2–3 36 92 39.1 571 6.2 3 7 76 39.7
1976 SF 12 12 6–6 126 243 51.9 1,592 6.6 13 16 85 63.0
1977 SF 14 14 5–9 128 248 51.6 1,693 6.8 9 14 47 62.1
1979 OAK 4 0 — 7 15 46.7 89 5.9 1 1 39 60.1
1980 OAK 13 11 9–2 165 320 51.6 2,299 7.2 18 16 86 72.9
1981 OAK 9 7 2–5 94 179 52.5 1,045 5.8 4 9 42 56.7
1982 RAI 9 9 8–1 152 261 58.2 2,035 7.8 14 15 52 77.0
1983 RAI 14 13 10–3 230 379 60.7 2,935 7.7 20 18 99 82.7
1984 RAI 8 6 5–1 108 198 54.5 1,473 7.4 6 10 73 67.6
1985 RAI 3 3 1–2 71 103 68.9 803 7.8 3 3 41 89.6
1986 RAI 10 8 3–5 133 252 52.8 1,986 7.9 14 9 81 82.5
Career 157 144 72–72 1,943 3,701 52.5 25,882 7.0 164 198 99 67.5

Hall of Fame debate

Plunkett is the subject of annual debate about whether he belongs in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[16] Arguments for induction focus on his two Super Bowl victories and Super Bowl MVP award, along with the personal challenges he overcame in the NFL.[17] The arguments against his induction center on Plunkett having only four winning seasons, overall career statistics and no Pro Bowl or All-Pro selections.[1][18] Similar debates occurred in relation to Ken Stabler, another Super Bowl-winning quarterback with the Raiders, who missed being elected into the Hall for 25 years before being elected posthumously in 2016.[19]

Plunkett was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1990, the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1992 in San Francisco, California, and finally the California Sports Hall of Fame in 2007 in recognition for both his college and pro football careers. Plunkett received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Roger Staubach in 1981.[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Jim Plunkett Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "Heisman Trophy Winners List". heisman.com. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "1971 NFL draft". ProFootballReference.com. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ Schallhorn, Schallhorn (February 4, 2019). "Super Bowl MVPs, then and now". Fox News. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  5. ^ "HOF Voter: Jim Plunkett Would Not Get My Vote". raidersbeat.com. February 11, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  6. ^ Smith, Ryan (May 14, 2017). "Jim Plunkett and the Pro Football Hall of Fame". lastwordonprofootball.com. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  7. ^ Thornton & Holley 2016, p. 99.
  8. ^ "Saturday's Hero". Time. December 7, 1970. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  9. ^ Newhouse & Plunkett 1981, p. 19.
  10. ^ Newhouse & Plunkett 1981, pp. 20–26.
  11. ^ Newhouse & Plunkett 1981, pp. 28–29.
  12. ^ Crowe, Jerry (January 23, 2011). "Jim Plunkett's road to Super Bowl champion wasn't always smooth". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  13. ^ Longoria, Maria. "Pro Football's Hispanic Heritage". ProFootballHOF.com. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
  14. ^ Rank, Adam (March 18, 2013). "Greatest Cinderella stories in NFL history". National Football League. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  15. ^ "Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders Franchise Encyclopedia". ProFootballReference.com. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  16. ^ K.C. Dermody (April 24, 2012). "Oakland Raiders Quarterback Jim Plunkett vs. Denver Broncos Quarterback John Elway: Fan Take".
  17. ^ Walter Spargo (January 31, 2014). "Why Raiders QB Jim Plunkett is not a Hall of Famer". Archived from the original on October 28, 2014.
  18. ^ "Barnwell: How the 'average' NFL QB has changed dramatically". ESPN.com. January 20, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  19. New York Times
    . Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  20. American Academy of Achievement
    .

Bibliography

External links