Jimmy Little
Jimmy Little Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve, New South Wales, Australia | |
---|---|
Died | 2 April 2012 Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia | (aged 75)
Genres | Acoustic, folk rock, country |
Occupation(s) | Musician, actor, teacher |
Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar, harmonica |
Years active | 1951–2012 |
Labels | Regal Zonophone, Festival, Warner |
Formerly of | The Jimmy Little Trio |
Website | jimmylittle Jimmy Little Foundation |
James Oswald Little,
Little started his professional career in 1951, as a singer-songwriter and guitarist, which spanned six decades. For many years he was the main Aboriginal star on the
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1999, Little was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame and won an ARIA Award for Best Adult Contemporary Album. On Australia Day (26 January) 2004, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia with the citation, "For service to the entertainment industry as a singer, recording artist and songwriter and to the community through reconciliation and as an ambassador for Indigenous culture".
As an actor, he appeared in the films
Little was a diabetic with a heart condition and, in 2004, had a kidney transplant. After his transplant he established the Jimmy Little Foundation to promote indigenous health and diet. On 2 April 2012, Little died at his home in Dubbo, aged 75 years.[3]
Career
James Oswald Little was born on 1 March 1937, a member of the
Little grew up, the eldest of seven children, on the Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve on the
Not long after moving, Frances died from a tetanus infection after cutting her finger on an oyster shell.[5] At the age of 13, Little was given a guitar and within a year he was playing at local concerts.[13] When 16 years old he travelled to Sydney to perform on a radio programme, Australia's Amateur Hour.[13] In 1955 Little left home to live in Sydney and pursue a career in country music, his mellow style earned him the nicknames of "the Balladeer", "Gentleman Jim" and "the Honey Voice".[1]
Early years: 1956–1979
Little signed with
In February 1960, his next single was "El Paso", which reached No. 12 in Sydney.[1] Little made his acting debut in the Billy Graham evangelical feature film Shadow of the Boomerang the same year.[1][16] Little had the role of Johnny, a devout stockman on a cattle station where his American employer's son Bob refers to him as "that nigger".[17] After Johnny dies, while saving Bob's life, from being gored by a wild boar, Bob has a religious conversion to Graham's cause.[17] Little issued the title song as a single backed by "Little by Little".[6] In September 1961, he appeared on the radio program, Col Joye Show, with fellow Bandstand regulars, Patsy Ann Noble and Judy Stone.[18] By 1962, Little joined a touring stage production, All Coloured Show produced by Ted Quigg, and gained wider public exposure.[15] In July 1963, he toured north west New South Wales with Rob E.G., Noleen Batley and Lonnie Lee and was personally booked out till November.[19]
In October 1963, after 17 singles, Little issued his biggest hit with the gospel song, "Royal Telephone", based upon the
Little's final hit of the era came in September 1974 with "Baby Blue" which peaked at No. 8 in Melbourne and No. 37 in Sydney.[1] Further non-charting singles were released until 1978's "Beautiful Woman". From the end of the 1970s, Little turned from his musical career to focus on his family and becoming qualified as a teacher.[6][15]
Middle years: 1980–1999
Little had turned to full-time acting by the 1980s, making his theatre debut in Black Cockatoos before appearing in director
In 1992, Little performed at the Tamworth on Parade and Kings of Country roadshows before releasing his 14th album, Yorta Yorta Man, in 1994. The same year, he was inducted into Australian Roll of Renown,[6] the highest honour an Australian country music artist can achieve.
Messenger, a collection of contemporary songs reinterpreted through Little's smooth vocals, was released in June 1999 and peaked at No. 26 nationally, selling over 20,000 copies.[1] It had been organised by Brendan Gallagher (from Karma County)[6] and featured covers of well-known songs by Australian artists: "(Are You) The One I've Been Waiting For?" by Nick Cave, "The Way I Made You Feel" by Ed Kuepper and "Randwick Bells" by Paul Kelly.[1]
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1999 Messenger won the ARIA Award for Best Adult Contemporary Album and Little was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame.[1] At The Deadly Awards of 1999 – the annual Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Music Awards – he won Best Male Artist of the Year and Best Single Release of the Year.[1] By 2001 Messenger was certified by ARIA with a gold record for shipments of 35,000 units.[23]
Later years: 2000–2012
Little returned in September 2001 with Resonate, an album featuring songs written by Paul Kelly, Don Walker, Bernard Fanning (from Powderfinger), Brendan Gallagher and Dave Graney. In 2002 Little won the Golden Gospel Award at the Australian Gospel Music Awards for his lifetime support of Australian gospel music. He also sang "Happy Day" with Olivia Newton-John that year. In 2000 he was a guest of The Wiggles on their children's DVD It’s A Wiggly Wiggly World.
Little released the album Down the Road for ABC Country in 2003. In 2004 he released his 34th album, Life's What You Make It, a collection of distinctive and poignant versions of songs by contemporary artists as diverse as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, U2, PJ Harvey, Neil Young, Brian Wilson, Elvis Costello and Bruce Springsteen.
In 2010 Little retired from performing.
Legacy
At
Actor and musician Michael Tuahine proposed a play based on the life of Jimmy Little. The play was written by
On 27 May 2022, he was honoured with a Google Doodle.[citation needed]
A biography, Jimmy Little: A Yorta Yorta Man, written by his daughter Frances Peters-Little, was published in March 2023 by Hardie Grant.[25]
Personal life
Little married fellow singer, Marjorie Rose Peters in 1958 and they had one child, Frances Claire Peters-Little (born ca. March 1958),[13] who is a documentary film-maker, writer and historian.[26][27] In 1990, Little was diagnosed with kidney disease, "Unfortunately, I didn't get check-ups often enough or soon enough to realise the possibility that my kidneys could fail".[28]
From 1985, Little taught and mentored indigenous music students at the Eora Centre in Redfern, and from 2002 he was an ambassador for literacy and numeracy for the Department of Education. Since 2000, Little was a guest lecturer at the University of Sydney's Koori Centre.[29]
In 2002, he was diagnosed with kidney failure and was placed on dialysis and, in 2004, had a kidney transplant.[14] As a result of immunosuppressants Little developed type 2 diabetes.[28] He also developed a heart condition.[14] In 2006, Little launched the Jimmy Little Foundation to help the many other indigenous Australians who are succumbing to kidney disease. The foundation works with patients in regional and remote Australia and partnered with The Fred Hollows Foundation in 2009 to develop a nutrition and education program for indigenous children to reduce the cycle of bad nutrition leading to diabetes which can lead to kidney failure and diabetic retinopathy.[30]
His wife Marjorie Rose Little died on 25 July 2011, aged 74, in Dubbo – she had been under medical care since early that year for an unspecified illness.[14][31]
On 2 April 2012, Little died at his home in Dubbo, aged 75.[14] He is survived by his daughter, Frances, and his grandson, James Henry Little.[14] In 2005, Little told Peter Thompson, on the ABC TV program Talking Heads, how he would like to be remembered, "I just want people to remember me as a nice person who was fair-minded and had a bit of talent that put it to good use."[5]
Awards and nominations
On Australia Day (26 January) 2004, Little was made an
In June 2005, on the last day of National Reconciliation Week, Little and composer Peter Sculthorpe were awarded honorary doctorates in music by the University of Sydney in recognition of "their joint contribution to reconciliation between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians".[29] Other honorary doctorates have been awarded to Little by Queensland University of Technology and Australian Catholic University.[30]
APRA Awards
The
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
APRA Music Awards of 2010[33] | Jimmy Little | Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music | awarded |
Australia Council for the Arts
The
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | himself | Red Ochre Award | Awarded |
Australian Roll of Renown
The Australian Roll of Renown honours Australian and New Zealander musicians who have shaped the music industry by making a significant and lasting contribution to Country Music. It was inaugurated in 1976 and the inductee is announced at the Country Music Awards of Australia in Tamworth in January.[34]
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Jimmy Little | Australian Roll of Renown | inductee |
ARIA Music Awards
The
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Jimmy Little | ARIA Hall of Fame | inductee |
Messenger | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Won | |
2002 | Resonate | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
2004 | Life's What You Make It | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
Country Music Awards (CMAA)
The Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) (also known as the Golden Guitar Awards) is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival, celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. They have been held annually since 1973.
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Jimmy Little | Australian Roll of Renown | awarded |
Deadly Awards
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
---|---|---|---|
Deadly Awards 1997 | "himself" | Outstanding Contribution to Aboriginal Music | awarded |
Deadly Awards 1999 | "himself" | Male Artist of the Year | Won |
"The Way You Make Me Feel" | Single Release of the Year | Won | |
Deadly Awards 2002 | "himself" | Country Artist of the Year | Won |
Deadly Awards 2007 | "himself" | Jimmy Little Lifetime Achievement Award for Contribution to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Music | awarded |
Helpmann Awards
The Helpmann Awards is an awards show, celebrating live entertainment and performing arts in Australia, presented by industry group Live Performance Australia (LPA) since 2001.[36] In 2012, Little received the JC Williamson Award, the LPA's highest honour, for their life's work in live performance.[37]
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | Himself | JC Williamson Award | awarded |
Mo Awards
The Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were an annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognised achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Little won two awards in that time.[38]
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
---|---|---|---|
1996[39][40] | Jimmy Little | John Campbell Fellowship Award | Won |
2003 | Jimmy Little | Classic Rock Performer of the Year | Won |
Discography
Albums
- You'll Never Walk Alone (Festival Records, 1960)
- A Tree in The Meadow (Festival, February 1962)
- By Request (Festival, 1963)
- Sing to Glory (Festival, 1963)
- Royal Telephone (Festival, 1964)
- Encores (Festival, 1964)
- Onward Christian Soldiers (Festival, 1964)
- Jimmy Little Sings Country & Western Greats (Festival, 1965)
- 10th Anniversary (Festival, 1966)
- Ballads and Strings (Festival, 1967)
- New Songs from Jimmy Little (Festival, 1967)
- The Best of Jimmy Little (Festival, 1968)
- I Can't Stop Loving You (Festival, 1969)
- Song to Glory (1969)
- The Country Sound of Jimmy Little (1969)
- Goodbye Old Rolf (1970)
- Winterwood (Festival, 1972)
- Waltzing Matilda (Festival, 1972)
- Jimmy by Request (1973)
- Country Boy, Country Hits (Festival, 1974)
- All For Love (Festival, 1975)
- Country Sounds (February 1975)
- I Can't Stop Loving You (February 1975)
- Jimmy Little Sings Country (1975)
- Travellin' Minstrel Man (Festival, 1976)
- The Best of Jimmy Little (Festival, 1977)
- An Evening with Jimmy Little (1978) (2× live album recorded at the Sydney Opera House)
- 20 Golden Country Greats (Festival, 1979)
- The Best of Jimmy Little (June 1994)
- Yorta Yorta Man (Monitor, 1995)
- Messenger (June 1999) - Australia #26 and was certified gold.[41]
- Resonate (October 2001)
- Passage 1959–2001: Jimmy Little Anthology (October 2002) / Jimmy Little: The Definitive Collection (2004) (2×CD)
- Down the Road (September 2003)
- Life's What You Make It (May 2004)
- Songman (December 2012) (3×CD)
EPs
- The Grandest Show of All (1957)
- Jimmy Little Sings Ballads with a Beat (FX-5126 Festival Records, 1959)
- A Fool Such As I (1960)
- Whispering Hope (1960)
- Too Many Parties & Too Many Pals (1961)
- A Man Called Peter (1962)
- The Way of the Cross (1962)
- Jimmy Little's Big Four (1962)
- The Grandest Show of All (1963)
- Royal Telephone (1963)
- Old Time Religion (1964)
- One Road (1964)
- A Christmas Selection (1965)
- Eternally (1965)
- Lifeline (1965)
- Ring, Bells Ring (1965)
- A Christmas Selection (1966)
- Goodbye Old Rolf (1970)
Singles
Year | Single | Chart Positions |
---|---|---|
AUS | ||
1956 | "Mysteries of Life" | - |
"It's Time To Pay" | - | |
"Someday You're Gonna Call My Name" | - | |
"Sweet Mama" | - | |
1957 | "Silver City Comet" | - |
1959 | "Frances Claire" | - |
"Give The Coloured Boy a Chance" | - | |
"Danny Boy" | 18 | |
1960 | "El Paso" | 21 |
"The Shadow of the Boomerang" | - | |
"Bells of St. Marys" | - | |
"Somebody's Pushing Me" | 97 | |
1961 | "Kissing Someone Else" | - |
"Silent Night" | - | |
1962 | "Little Green Valley" | - |
1963 | "Pledge of Love" | - |
"Royal Telephone" | 10 | |
1964 | "Eternally" | 99 |
"Lifeline" | - | |
"One Road" | 31 | |
1965 | "His Faith in Me" | - |
"Bimbombey" | - | |
"Ring, Bells Ring" | - | |
1966 | "I Want To Be Free" | - |
"Too Many Times" | - | |
1968 | "Molly" | - |
1969 | "I Can't Stop Loving You" | - |
1970 | "Goodbye Old Rolf" | - |
1973 | "There's a Heartache Following Me" | - |
1974 | "Baby Blue" | 24 |
1975 | "Ain't It Good (To Feel This Way)" | - |
"Goodbye Is Really Good at All" | - | |
1976 | "Where The Blues of The Night Meets The Gold of The Day" | - |
1978 | "Beautiful Woman" | - |
1999 | "Randwick Bells" | - |
"The Way I Made You Feel" | - | |
2001 | "Bury Me Deep in Love"(with Kylie Minogue) | - |
2002 | "In a Field in France" | - |
2009 | "Royal Telephone" (Re-Recording) | - |
Other resources
- Jimmy Little: Performing Artist (1997), a 26-minute videocassette produced and directed by Robin Hughes and Linda Kruger for SBS-TV and Film Australia.[42]
- Jimmy Little's Gentle Journey (2003), a 55-minute video written and directed by Sydney-based film-maker Sean Kennedy and released by Indigo Films and Warner Vision Australia.[43]
- Jimmy Little (2005) a 26-minute DVD of a Talking Heads interview by Peter Thompson first broadcast on 29 April 2005.[44]
- Frances Peters-Little. 2023. Jimmy Little: A Yorta Yorta Man. Hardie Grant Books. ISBN 9781743799062. Biography by his daughter.
References
- ^ ISBN 1865080721. Archived from the originalon 30 September 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ^ a b Cashmere, Paul. "Jimmy Little Passes Away at 75". Noise11. The Noise Network (Paul Cashmere and Ros O'Gorman). Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ Levy, Megan (2 April 2012), "Jimmy Little's long battle with illness ends", The Sydney Morning Herald, retrieved 4 January 2014
- ^ "Jimmy Little". Murundak. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Thompson, Peter (29 April 2005). "Transcripts – Jimmy Little". Talking Heads with Peter Thompson. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nimmervoll, Ed. "Jimmy Little". Howlspace – The Living History of Our Music. White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ^ a b Quinn, Karl (3 April 2012). "The Sweetest Man I Ever Met". The Age. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ a b Shedden, Iain (3 April 2012). "Magic of Sweet-Voiced Entertainer". The Australian. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- Australian Screen Online (ASO) (National Film and Sound Archive). Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ "Sharing our Stories Around the Dining Table: Aboriginal and Filipino Women".
- ^ "Betty Little | AustLit: Discover Australian Stories".
- ^ "Cummergunja – Significant Events". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "A Little Who May Go a Long Way". Teenager's Weekly. The Australian Women's Weekly. 16 September 1959. p. 7. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Australian Associated Press (AAP); Australian Geographic Staff (3 April 2012). "Vale Jimmy Little: Beloved Musician Dies". Australian Geographic. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Jimmy Little". Music Australia. National Library of Australia. 5 August 2004. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
- ^ Ross, Dick (1980). "Shadow of the Boomerang", in Pike, Andrew and Cooper, Ross. Oxford Australian Film 1900–1977. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
- ^ a b "A Film of the Graham Crusade". Australian Women's Weekly. 12 April 1961. p. 5. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ Ward, Kirsten (6 September 1961). "Listen Here – Col Joye Planning to go into Orbit". Teenager's Weekly. Australian Women's Weekly: 9. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Roberts, Diane (31 July 1963). "Listen Here – New Girl Singer with Pretty Accent". Teenager's Weekly. Australian Women's Weekly: 7. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Rogers, Bob (4 December 1963). "Popline – Gospel Hit for Jimmy". Teenager's Weekly. Australian Women's Weekly: 10. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ mistake is alleged to have been made in the Jimmy Little book where it stated the name of Cyril Peters. Further reference coming. Conversations with family and common knowledge in Armidale recognise Cyril Green as the band member.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "Country Song". Queensland Theatre Country. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ Dwyer, Michael (23 March 2023). "Jimmy Little biography is a gripping and miraculous story of survival". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ Frances Peters-Little. 2023. Jimmy Little: A Yorta Yorta Man. Hardie Grant Books. ISBN 9781743799062.
- ^ "Frances Peters-Little's information". Australian National University. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ a b "A Little Determination Goes a Long Way". Australian Diabetes Council. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Music honours for Jimmy Little and Peter Sculthorpe". University of Sydney. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ Government of the Northern Territory). Retrieved 5 April 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Marjorie Rose Little, Wife of Entertainer Jimmy Little Dies". The Australian. 26 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- Government of Australia. 26 January 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Archived from the originalon 1 July 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ "Roll of Renown". Tamworth Country Music Festival. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ "Winners by Award: Hall of Fame". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Events & Programs". Live Performance Australia. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ "JC Williamson Award recipients". Helpmann Awards. Live Performance Australia. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ "MO Award Winners". Mo Awards. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "22nd Mo Awards – 1996". moawards.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ "Mo Awards Categories". moawards.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ Film Australia (1997). "Jimmy Little : Performing Artist / Produced and Directed by Robin Hughes and Linda Kruger". Trove. (National Library of Australia). Retrieved 4 April 2012.
Singer and actor Jimmy Little talks about his childhood spent with his parents in a travelling vaudeville show, and his recording career with highlights including gold records, hits and awards, and his feelings about his role as an Aboriginal artist
- ^ ABC-TV (Australia) (2003). "Jimmy Little's Gentle Journey [videorecording]". Trove. (National Library of Australia). Retrieved 4 April 2012.
From poverty and personal tragedy to Australia's first Aboriginal pop star, provides an intimate look at the life of a pioneering artist who defied incredible odds. This timely ABC TV program touchingly traces the trials and triumphs of a remarkable survivor celebrating 50 years in the business
- ^ Thompson, Peter; ABC-TV (Australia) (29 April 2005). "Talking Heads: Jimmy Little [videorecording]". Trove. (National Library of Australia). Retrieved 4 April 2012.
Peter Thompson talks to Australia's first Aboriginal pop star, Jimmy Little. It's more than 60 years since Jimmy Little first hit the road with his family and captured Australian hearts with his soulful voice. Revitalised after a recent kidney transplant, Jimmy is making tracks again, attracting new generations of fans. Jimmy Little is a member of the Yorta Yorta people and loves his native country with a passion. In this episode from Talking Heads, Jimmy strums his old guitar and sings a couple of songs for Peter Thompson
External links
- Jimmy Little Foundation website
- Jimmy Little entry in the Australian Rock Database
- Jimmy Little at the National Film and Sound Archive
- Jimmy Little's Gentle Journey at Australian Screen Online – provides three video clips from the 2006 documentary, and curator's notesby Romaine Moreton.
- Discography
- Jimmy Little at IMDb