Jinfengopteryginae
Jinfengopterygines | |
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Holotype of the type species, Jinfengopteryx elegans
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Dinosauria |
Clade: | Saurischia |
Clade: | Theropoda |
Family: | †Troodontidae |
Subfamily: | †Jinfengopteryginae Turner et al., 2012 |
Type species | |
† Jinfengopteryx elegans
Ji et al., 2005 | |
Genera | |
Jinfengopteryginae is a
Description
Jinfengopterygines were relatively small sized troodontids ranging from about 0.5–2 m (1.8–6.6 ft),[1][2] and like other troodontids had a pair of sickle claws on each foot. These animals were feathered, as most troodontids presumably were, as shown in the type species, with typical feathering around the body an neck and especially long, vaned feathers spanning the tail. Studies on these animals' flight capabilities have determined that they would be approximately as proficient as Microraptor and Rahonavis.[3] Although most other troodontids are believed to be primarily carnivorous, specimens of this subfamily show potential omnivory, being what are possibly plant seeds in the gut of Jinfengopteryx, although these have also been interpreted to be developing eggs or pennaceous follicles.[4] However, omnivory in troodontids is not unheard of, as studies on jaw morphology in Troodon suggest.[5]
History of classification
The first representative of this group,
Finally, in 2012, Turner, Makovicky, and Norell erected the subfamily Jinfengopteryginae to include
Deinonychosauria |
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In a 2021 phylogenetic analysis by Sellés et al. after the discovery of Tamarro, the second member referred to this group, Jinfengopteryginae was found to be the sister group to Sinovenatorinae, and Liaoningvenator, Philovenator, and the unnamed specimens IGM 100/1128 and IGM 100/140 were found to belong to this group as well. Their findings are as follows:[14]
Troodontidae |
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See also
References
- Sci News.
- ^ Ji, Qiang; Ji, Shu'an; U, Junchang; You, Hailu; Chen, Wen; Liu, Yongqing; Liu, Yanxue (March 17, 2005). "First avialian bird from China(Jinfengopteryx elegans gen. et sp. nov.)". Geological Bulletin of China. 24 (3): 197–210 – via caod.oriprobe.com.
- bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.04.17.046169.
- ^ Ji Qiang; Ji Shu'an; Lu Junchang; You Hailu; Chen Wen; Liu Yongqing; Liu Yanxue (2005). "First avialian bird from China (Jinfengopteryx elegans gen. et sp. nov.)". Geological Bulletin of China. 24 (3): 197–205.
- ^ Holtz, T.R. Jr.; Brinkman, D.L.; Chandler, C.L. (1998). "Denticle morphometrics and a possibly omnivorous feeding habit for the theropod dinosaur Troodon" (PDF). Gaia. 15: 159–166.
- .
- ^ Ji S., and Ji, Q. (2007). "Jinfengopteryx compared to Archaeopteryx, with comments on the mosaic evolution of long-tailed avialan birds." Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 81(3): 337–343.
- ^ Chiappe, L.M. Glorified Dinosaurs: The Origin and Early Evolution of Birds. Sydney: UNSW Press.
- ^ Xu and Norell (2006). "Non-avian dinosaur fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning, China." Geological Journal, 41(3–4): 419–437.
- S2CID 2519726.
- S2CID 83572446.
- PMID 25264248.
- S2CID 129939153.
- PMID 33649418.