Jinghong
Jinghong
景洪市 · Postal code | 666100[3] | |
---|---|---|
Area code | 0691[3] | |
Climate | Cwa | |
Website | www | |
1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [1] 2Xishuangbanna Gov. [2] 3Yunnan Portal [3] |
Jinghong (
History
The town was founded as
Kingdom of Chiang Hung (Sipsongpanna)
During the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China, the Tai kingdom of Sipsongpanna began a close and long-lasting relationship to
The kingdoms of Sipsongpanna and Lanna maintained ties through migration and intermarriage.
In 1401, the Sipsongpanna Tai ruler Tau Se Da Xam (pinyin: Dao Xianda) attacked a smaller Tai area to the north unknown as Weiyuan[4] equivalent to modern Jinggu). The Ming administration sought to retaliate but adopted a cautious response of diplomacy and Tau Se Da Xam withdrew his troops. About this period Sipsongpanna began to pay tribute to the Ming.
In 1405 the Sipsongpanna Tai attacked Chiang Mai, in conjunction with Ming Chinese troops.
In 1421 the Chinese attempted to cause a split in Sipsongpanna by backing multiple administrations during a period of civil strife, but their plan failed to succeed.
1448 saw the defeat of
In the 1450s another struggle for succession arose in Sipsongpanna, with one faction backed by Kengtung and one by Chiang Mai. Despite the Kengtung faction's victory, conflict started with that state shortly afterwards.
The Burmese
Geography and climate
Jinghong has a latitude range of 21°27'–22°36' N and a longitude range of 100°25'–101°31' E. It borders
Climatically, Jinghong has a
Climate data for Jinghong (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) |
34.3 (93.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.1 (104.2) |
37.7 (99.9) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.1 (93.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
41.1 (106.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.4 (88.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.9 (73.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.3 (0.80) |
9.5 (0.37) |
28.4 (1.12) |
56.3 (2.22) |
130.6 (5.14) |
138.0 (5.43) |
232.4 (9.15) |
217.4 (8.56) |
138.9 (5.47) |
104.4 (4.11) |
41.1 (1.62) |
22.9 (0.90) |
1,140.2 (44.89) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 22.7 | 21.4 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 135.6 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
77 | 66 | 65 | 68 | 74 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 77 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 212.5 | 230.5 | 229.9 | 228.3 | 206.0 | 155.5 | 125.0 | 149.7 | 173.3 | 166.9 | 181.5 | 175.9 | 2,235 |
Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 71 | 62 | 60 | 50 | 39 | 30 | 38 | 47 | 47 | 55 | 53 | 51 |
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather China[7] |
Administrative divisions
Jinghong City has 1 subdistrict, 5 towns, 3 townships and 2 ethnic townships.[8]
- 1 subdistrict
- Yunjinghong Subdistrict (允景洪街道)
- 5 towns
- 3 townships
- 2 ethnic townships
- Jingha Hani (景哈哈尼族)
- Jinuoshan Jinuo (基诺山基诺族乡)
Transport
- cities in China run regularly. There is one weekly international flight to Luang Prabang(resumes 1 November).
- The city has the largest public transportation center in Xishuangbannaand connects travelers to nearby cities, towns and villages.
- China National Highway 214
- China National Highway 213
- Asian Highway Network AH3
- Kunming–Bangkok Expressway
- Xishuangbanna railway station
Places of interest
The
Notes
- ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局 >> 行政区划代码". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ "西双版纳州第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Government of Xishuangbanna Prefecture. 2021-05-18.
- ^ a b Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province Archived 2007-11-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Wade, Geoff. "Wei-yuan (威遠): Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource". Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
- ^ 1981年-2010年(景洪)月平均气温和降水 (in Simplified Chinese). National Meteorological Center of CMA. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "中国气象数据网" (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ 景洪 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Simplified Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
References
- ISBN 0700711732)
- Patterson Giersch, Charles. Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier. Harvard University Press, 2006. (ISBN 0674021711)
External links
- Jinghong travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Jinghong City Official Website
.