Jingili people
The Jingili or Jingulu are an
indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory
.
Language
non Pama-Nyungan languages. An early word-list was compiled by F. A. Gillen.[1] Following in the wake of pioneering work by Neil Chadwick in the 1970s, Robert Pensalfini wrote out a grammar of Jingulu on the basis of fieldwork with its last known fluent speakers.[2]
Country
Norman Tindale estimated the range of Jingili lands at approximately 5,900 square miles (15,000 km2). The southern frontier was around the Renner Springs area about Mount Grayling, extending northwards to Newcastle Waters and also took in the area of the Ashburton Range. To the east they encompassed Cattle Creek south of Wave Hill and Ucharonidge. Their western extension ran as far as the 25 miles from Lake Woods.[3][a]
Social organization
R. H. Mathews constructed an early scheme to set forth the marriage divisions of the Jingili.[4]
| Phratry | Section of Parents | Section of Offspring | ||
| Husband | Wife | Son | Daughter | |
| A | Jimmitcha Chunainjah Chemarainjah Tampachina |
Nungalleeinja Nalainjah Naraleeinjah Nungareeinjah |
Taraleeinjah Tungareeinjah Chulainjah Chungaleeinjah |
Naraleeinjah Nungareeinjah Nalainjah Nungalleeinja |
| B | Chungaleeinjah Chulainjah Tungareeinjah Taraleeinjah |
Nameeinjah Nanainjah Nabajinah Nemarainjah |
Tampachina Chemarainjah Chunainjah Jimmitcha |
Nabajinah Nemarainjah Nanainjah Nameeinjah |
Some eight years later he reconfigured the data in the following terms:-
| Phratry | Section of Parents | Section of Offspring | |
| Wife | Husband | Offspring | |
| Cycle A | Chungalee Chula Taralee Tungaree |
Chimitcha Chuna Chemara Champina |
Taralee Tanagree Chula Chingaree |
| Cycle B | Chimicha Chuna Champina Chimara |
Chungalee Chula Tangaree Taralee |
Champina Chemara Chuna Chimitcha |
History of contact
According to oral tradition, the Jingili originally migrated from the Great Western Desert.[3]
Alternative names
- Chingalee, Chingalli
- Djingili, Djingali, Djinggili
- Leechunguloo
- T(h)ingalie
- Tjingale, Tchingalee
- Tjingilli, Tjingali, Tjingalli
- Tjingilu
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 236
Some words
- mowija. (pieces of crystallized quartz used, according to Ravenscroft, to kill an enemy by creeping up to him when the latter slept, and placing the stones on his chest.)[7]
Notes
- ^ "The Chinaglee tribe occupy a large area of country of which Charlotte Waters (error for Newcastle Waters) is the centre; extending northward 96 miles to Daly Waters; southwards 60 miles to Powell's Creeks; eastwards 100 miles; and westwards 70 miles." (Ravenscroft 1892, p. 121)
Citations
- ^ Pensalfini 2004, p. 143.
- ^ Pensalfini 1997.
- ^ a b Tindale 1974, p. 236.
- ^ Mathews 1900, pp. 495–496.
- ^ Mathews 1900, p. 495.
- ^ Mathews 1908a, p. 101.
- ^ Ravenscroft 1892, p. 122.
Sources
- Basedow, Herbert (1907). "Anthropological notes on the Western Coastal tribes of the Northern Territory of South Australia". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 31. Adelaide: 1–62 – via BHL.
- Eylmann, Erhard (1908). Die Eingeborenen der Kolonie Südaustralien (PDF). Berlin: D.Reimer – via Internet Archive.
- JSTOR 658964.
- .
- JSTOR 1254720.
- JSTOR 659579.
- Nordlinger, Rachel (1998). A Grammar of Wambaya, Northern Territory (Australia) (PDF). series C, Volume 140. ISBN 0-85883-481-2.
- Pensalfini, Robert J. (1997). Jingulu grammar, dictionary, and texts. hdl:1721.1/10347.
- Pensalfini, Robert J. (2004). "Eulogizing a language: the Ngarnka experience" (pdf). International Journal of the Sociology of Language (164): 141–156.
- Ravenscroft, A. G. B. (1892). "Some habits and customs of the Chingalee tribe, Northern Territory". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 15: 121–122 – via BHL.
- Spencer, Sir Baldwin; Gillen, Francis J. (1904). Northern Tribes of Central Australia. Macmillan Publishers – via Internet Archive.
- Stationmaster (1895). "On the habits etc. of the aborigines in the district of Powell's Creek, Northern Territory of South Australia". JSTOR 2842215.
- ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6. Archived from the originalon 1 March 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2018.