Jivraj Narayan Mehta

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Dr. Jivraj Mehta
Amreli, Gujarat
Personal details
Born(1887-08-29)29 August 1887
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Political partyIndian National Congress
SpouseHansa Jivraj Mehta
Source: [1]

Jivraj Narayan Mehta (29 August 1887 – 7 November 1978) was an Indian politician and the first

Baroda state, and Indian high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1966.[1]

Early life

Jivraj Mehta's house in Amreli

Jivraj Narayan Mehta was born on 29 August 1887 to Narayan and Jamakben Mehta in a Kapol

Grant Medical College and Sir J. J. Hospital, Bombay, after clearing a stiff written test and a thorough viva voce examination that was conducted by the British IMS officers.[citation needed
]

Mehta's medical education was sponsored by the Seth VM Kapol Boarding Trust. He topped the class in his first

MBBS) examination. In his final year, he won seven of the eight prizes open to his batch and shared the eighth prize with his hostel roommate Kashinath Dikshit.[citation needed
]

Later, for postgraduate studies in

FRCS there. He won university gold medal in his MD examinations in 1914. Later, he became a member of the Royal College of Physicians of London.[citation needed
]

Political career

Doctor of Mahatma Gandhi

Mehta was briefly the personal doctor to Mahatma Gandhi after returning to India and joined the independence movement.[2]

Mehta was twice incarcerated (1938 and 1942) by the British government for his role in Gandhi's

Bombay state
.

Chief minister

Mehta was the first chief minister of the newly formed Gujarat state from April 1960 to September 1963. Later he also served as the Indian high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1966.

Contributions to medical education in India

c. 1916

Mehta was the founder of Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and

King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
. He served in these institutions as their first dean over a period of 17 years (1925–1942).

In the 1930s, Mehta had gauged the fundamental importance of research in medical education. As the dean, he made many efforts towards securing adequate funds for the institute. Drs. P. C. Bharucha, M. D. D. Gilder, N. A. Purandare and R. N. Cooper responded overwhelmingly to his appeal for financial donations to the college research corpus. However, similar requests to the Indian Research Fund Association went for nothing. Then Dr. Jivraj persuaded Sir Walter Morley Fletcher to visit KEM Hospital on his visit to Bombay to attend a dinner. He showed him the commendable research going on and also impressed upon Sir Walter the acute need of government support for such a research program. The result was government sanction of funds within a few weeks for the same projects through the Indian Research Fund Association.

Mehta with other medical personalities like Nilratan Sarkar and Dr.

Aurangabad. In the establishment of the Topiwala Nair Municipal Hospital, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Hospital and the Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital in Mumbai, he played a key role. He was thrice elected president of the All India Medical Congress and also president of the Indian Medical Association
.

Mehta died on 7 November 1978, at the age of 91.[citation needed] His marriage to Hansabhan in the 1920s provoked what historian John R. Wood describes as a "mild sensation" because it was an inter-caste union, with Mehta being of the Bania community and his wife coming from a prominent Nagar Brahmin family.[5]

The newly instituted first-ever Dr. Jivraj Mehta Awards were also presented to veterans Dr. G. S. Sainani (Mumbai), Dr. V. Mohan (Chennai), Dr. Sidharth Shah (Mumbai), Dr. Ashok K. Das (Pondicherry) and Dr. S. K. Sharma (AIIMS, New Delhi) on February 4, 2015.

References

  1. ^ "A Pioneer in India" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  2. ^ "Gaekwar Inaugurates Responsible Government". Indian Express. 5 September 1948.
  3. ^ "Dr. J. Mehta appointed Director-General of Indian Medical Services". Amrita Bazar Patrika. Vol. 79, no. 31. 21 August 1947. p. 6. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  4. JSTOR 2056747
    .

External links