Joanne Marrow

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Joanne Marrow
Born(1945-01-22)January 22, 1945
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJune 24, 2014(2014-06-24) (aged 69)
Clinical psychologist
  • author
  • Spouse
    Itara O'Connell
    (m. 2008)
    Academic background
    Alma mater
    Academic work
    DisciplineClinical psychology
    InstitutionsCalifornia State University, Sacramento

    Joanne Marrow (January 22, 1945 – June 24, 2014) was an American

    psychology of women and human sexuality for 30 years.[2] She helped establish Women Escaping a Violent Environment (WEAVE), a Sacramento-based shelter for women who are victims of domestic abuse.[1]

    Marrow became part of a nationwide discussion in the United States regarding the limits of academic freedom,[3] after a guest lecture she delivered to an undergraduate psychology class at CSUS in December 1994 resulted in a student filing a $2.5 million sexual harassment claim against the university due to its content and presentation.[4][5]

    Early life and education

    Marrow was born on January 22, 1945, in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., to Albin and Genevieve Marrow.[2] She had three sisters: Madeline, Celeste, and Claudia, and a brother, Philip.[2]

    In 1964, after graduating high school, Marrow joined a

    novice mistress "told me it was God's will that I leave", returning to her family in Chicago on July 21, 1966.[6] She went on to graduate from Chicago's Mundelein College with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology, and earned her PhD in clinical psychology from Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.[2]

    Career

    Starting from 1974,

    psychology of women and human sexuality for three decades. She concurrently ran a private practice as a clinical psychologist.[8] In 1997, she published the book Changing Positions: Women Speak Out on Sex and Desire.[9]

    December 1994 guest lecture

    In December 1994, Marrow delivered a guest lecture on human sexuality to an undergraduate psychology class at CSUS, in which she discussed

    penis size; presented slides featuring images of female children's genitalia; and showed images of a vulva before and after childbirth.[1][4][7] One of the students in attendance, 33-year-old Craig Rogers, filed a $2.5 million sexual harassment claim against the university, stating that the lecture had caused him "mental anguish, pain and suffering, loss of concentration and emotional distress".[4][5] He said that Marrow used the lecture to impose her views regarding "a certain type of lifestyle",[4] and stated that he felt "raped and trapped",[3][7] as he "was being aroused [by the content of the lecture] and didn't want it".[10][11] He also stated that the presentation affected him to the point that he sought counseling from his pastor.[4][1]

    The course's regular professor, William Westbrook, reportedly prepared students weeks in advance for the lecture, and Marrow herself informed them that she uses "very blunt and direct language" and for students to leave the classroom if they felt they would be uncomfortable.[1] Rogers initially left, but returned after learning that some of the material would appear on their final exam.[10] Marrow stated that she received positive feedback on the lecture from around a dozen female students who were in attendance, who told her after the class had ended "what a wonderful lecture it was".[5] Marrow's lawyer, John Poswall, argued that the intent of Marrow's lecture was to communicate "that not only should women learn to enjoy their bodies without shame or guilt, but men can learn to be better sexual partners to the women they love"; however, Rogers' lawyer, Kathleen Smith, referred to the lecture as being in violation of CSUS's sexual harassment code, which contained prohibitions on "sexually explicit or sexist" statements and "display of sexually explicit pictures".[4]

    Once Rogers' claim against CSUS had been made public knowledge in March 1995, the incident became the subject of national newspaper, television, and radio news reports, and initiated discussions regarding the limits of academic freedom in universities.[3] CSUS ultimately ruled against Rogers, finding that the content and presentation of Marrow's lecture was not severe enough to have constituted "an intimidating, hostile or offensive learning environment".[12]

    Personal life

    Marrow was a lesbian, and married her wife Itara O'Connell on September 30, 2008.[2][13] In 1995, Marrow stated that although she had attended Catholic schooling, she was no longer practicing Catholicism, saying instead, "My spirituality has evolved and transformed into something much more universal."[1] She had an interest in Tibetan Buddhism,[1] and was a devotee of the Hindu spiritual leader Mata Amritanandamayi.[2] Marrow's hobbies included watercolor painting, gardening, backpacking, kayaking, science, and reading.[2]

    Death

    Marrow died on June 24, 2014, in Grass Valley, California, after living with metastatic renal cell carcinoma for 12 years.[2]

    References

    1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Hubert 1995a, p. A26.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Obituary of Joanne Marrow". TheUnion.com. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
    3. ^ a b c Richardson 1995, p. A24.
    4. ^ a b c d e f Hubert 1995b, p. B-3.
    5. ^ a b c Hubert 1995a, p. A1.
    6. ^ a b Marrow 1985, p. 331.
    7. ^ from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
    8. ^ Marrow 1985, p. 339.
    9. Newspapers.com
      .
    10. ^
      St. John's Law Review. 69 (3–4): 613. Archived
      from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
    11. ^ Hubert (1995a, p. A26): "Rogers said he was horrified by the slides, which he labeled pornographic. He said he became sexually aroused when [Marrow] 'stroked' some of the images, and hated himself for it. 'I was sitting there in total disgust and yet I was stimulated,' he said. 'I was a senior psychology student and had heard lectures about many things, but they were always delivered in a professional manner and never affected me this way before.'"
    12. from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
    13. ^ "Obituary for Joanne Marrow". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. June 29, 2014. p. B6. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.

    Sources

    Further reading