Joe Chill

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Not to be confused with Joe Cool (disambiguation).

Joe Chill
Joe Chill, as appeared in
Batman: Three Jokers #1 (August 2020).
Art by Jason Fabok (pencils and inks) and Brad Anderson (colors)
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceDetective Comics #33 (November 1939)
Named
Batman #47 (June–July 1948)
Created byBill Finger
Bob Kane
In-story information
Full nameJoseph Chilton

Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in

American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in Detective Comics #33 (November 1939).[1]

In

vigilante Batman.[2]

Doug Bradley voiced Joe Chill in Gotham Knights and Richard Brake portrayed him in Batman Begins.

Publication history

Joe Chill first appears in Detective Comics #33 and was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane.

Fictional character biography

See also: Origin of Batman

Chill is, in most versions of Batman, a petty mugger who kills Bruce's parents Thomas and Martha while trying to take their money and jewelry. When he demands Martha's necklace, Thomas moves to protect his wife and Chill panics and shoots him. He then kills Martha when she screams for help (in later versions up to the 1970s, Martha dies from a heart attack brought on from the shock of seeing her husband murdered). Chill runs away when Bruce begins crying and calling for help — but not before the boy memorizes his features. In at least three versions of the Batman mythos, the Waynes' killer is never identified.

Pre-Crisis version

Unnamed mugger holding the Wayne family at gunpoint in Detective Comics #33 (November 1939); art by Bob Kane

Batman's origin story is first established in a sequence of panels in Detective Comics #33 (November 1939) that is later reproduced in the comic book Batman #1 (Spring 1940), but the mugger is not given a name until Batman #47 (June–July 1948). In that issue, Batman discovers that Joe Chill, the small-time crime boss he is investigating, is none other than the man who killed his parents. Batman confronts him with the knowledge that Chill killed Thomas and Martha Wayne. Chill accuses him of bluffing, but Batman takes off his cowl and reveals his secret identity: "I know because I am the son of the man you murdered! I am Bruce Wayne!!"

Terrified, Chill flees and seeks protection from his henchmen. Once his henchmen learn that Chill's actions led to the hated Batman's existence, however, they turn on their boss and gun him down before suddenly realizing how priceless his knowledge of Batman's true identity is. Before the dying Chill has a chance to reveal Batman's identity, the Dark Knight intervenes and knocks out the goons. Chill dies in Batman's arms, acknowledging that the Dark Knight got his revenge after all. Len Wein and John Byrne add a one-panel coda in their retelling of this scene in the first issue of The Untold Legend of the Batman. Batman stands over Chill's body and says "No, Chill -- The Batman didn't finish you... It was Bruce Wayne!"[3]

In Detective Comics #235 (1956), Batman learns that Chill was not a mere mugger, but actually a hitman who murdered the Waynes on orders from mob boss Lew Moxon as revenge for Thomas foiling one of his robberies. Batman deduces that Chill spared his life so he would unwittingly support Moxon's alibi that he had nothing to do with a robbery that was really a planned murder.

In

Deadman), though the suspicion proves erroneous as Boston Brand was actually killed by Hook. Max is killed when a stack of slot machines
falls onto him while he is attacking Batman.

In Batman #208 (January/February 1969), it is revealed that both Joe and Max had changed their name to Chill from Chilton and that their mother was the housekeeper to Bruce Wayne's uncle Philip Wayne, who became Bruce's primary guardian after his parents' deaths. As Philip was often away on business, Mrs. Chilton played the primary parental role in Bruce's life. As an adult, Bruce continues to visit her and still calls her "Mom Chilton", unaware of her connection with Joe and Max Chill. For her part, Mrs. Chilton knows Bruce is Batman and is proud of him. She is also aware of what her sons did, but she still mourns their deaths.[4] Alfred Pennyworth, the Wayne family butler, is also secretly aware of Mrs. Chilton's connection to Joe and Max Chill, but he keeps that information from Bruce. He muses that "in her own way, that dear woman more than made up for her son's heinous crime".[5]

Post-Crisis version

In the 1987 storyline Batman: Year Two, Chill played a key role. Several Gotham City crime bosses hire Chill, an experienced button man, to kill the Reaper, a vigilante serial killer who is murdering their associates. When Batman proposes an alliance with the bosses, they agree that he and Chill will work together — something Batman finds repugnant, but which he nevertheless justifies to himself as necessary to stop the Reaper. He vows to kill Chill afterwards. The crime bosses also secretly commission Chill to kill Batman after he and the Caped Crusader have disposed of the Reaper.

During a major confrontation, the crime bosses are all killed in a shootout at a warehouse, in which the Reaper seemingly also perishes. Chill reasons that he has no reason to fulfill his contract, but Batman takes him to "

Crime Alley", the scene of his parents' murder. There he confronts Chill and reveals his identity. Batman has Chill at gunpoint, but the Reaper then appears and guns Chill down. It is left ambiguous as to whether or not Batman would have actually pulled the trigger.[6]

In the 1991 sequel to "Year Two", Batman: Full Circle, Chill's son Joe Chill, Jr. assumes the identity of the Reaper to seek revenge for his father's death. He attempts to drive Batman insane by using hallucinogenic drugs in conjunction with a faked video of the Waynes' murder to trigger Batman's

survivor's guilt over his parents' death and thus break his spirit. After the intervention of Robin
, Batman frees himself from the drug-induced haze. After the new Reaper is defeated, Batman learns to let go of his hatred of Chill.

In Detective Comics #678, a "

Zero Hour" crossover story, Batman finds himself in an alternate timeline where, instead of his parents, he was killed by a mugger. Investigating the crime, he discovers that Chill, at least in this timeline, did not commit the murder. Once he returns to his own timeline, Bruce Wayne is plagued with doubt; he wonders if there is a possibility that he never actually caught his parents' killer, and if that makes any difference regarding his crimefighting career. Ultimately, he concludes that it does not.[7]

In 2006, Infinite Crisis #6 reestablished that Chill was responsible for killing Thomas and Martha Wayne, and that he was later arrested on that same night for their murder.[8]

In the 2008

class warfare, claiming that the unequal distribution of wealth in Gotham forced him to commit crimes in order to survive. In this story, Batman has visited and frightened Chill every night for a month. Chill is living as a shut-in, but his guards never see or catch Batman during the visits. On his final visit, Batman gives Chill the gun he used to kill the Waynes, with a single bullet loaded in it. Chill finally realizes who Batman is and fears what his fellow gangsters might do if they found out he was responsible for creating him. It is implied that he uses his gun to commit suicide. Considering the issue consists of Bruce's flashbacks and hallucinations from an experiment he undergoes during his early career, however, it is left ambiguous whether the events of the story are real.[9]

In 2009's

Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? by Neil Gaiman, Joe Chill is seen as the bartender attending Batman's funeral (the funeral itself being a near death experience). Batman, who is observing the event accompanied by Catwoman
, notes that Chill should be dead. Chill notes that he was there at the birth of Batman, so it is only fitting he should be there to witness the end.

The New 52

In 2011, DC Comics relaunched its entire line of monthly books, and

alcoholic ne'er do well, responds that he just wanted Martha Wayne's pearls so he could buy alcohol and that he didn't even know who the Waynes were until the next day. Enraged that Chill killed his parents for no reason, Bruce prepares to kill him, but relents at the last minute when he realizes that his father would not have wanted that. After sparing Chill's life, Bruce Wayne leaves Gotham City and begins training to fight crime, vowing that he will stop criminals like Chill from harming anyone else.[10][11]

Post-DC Rebirth

In 2016, DC Comics implemented another relaunch of its books called "

Blackgate Penitentiary.[12]

Using the fingerprints from Judge Wade Walls' humanitarian trophy, Batman enters Blackgate Penitentiary to see Chill. After Batman finds that Chill is not in his cell,

the Joker, Comedian Joker and Criminal Joker, later abduct Chill from the infirmary, where they torture him to get him to explain on camera why he murdered the Waynes.[13]

Batman, Batgirl, and the Red Hood arrive at the theater where the two Jokers are holding Chill prisoner as a film plays of Chill confessing that he killed the Waynes because he thought they were rich elitists who didn't care about anyone but themselves, only to realize that he was wrong after he saw the young Bruce sobbing over their dead bodies. The Criminal Joker plans to dump Chill in a mixture of the rejuvenating chemicals from Ra's al Ghul's Lazarus Pit and his own Joker Venom in hopes of turning him into the "Ultimate Joker", but Batman saves Chill's life and forgives him for murdering his parents, in the process revealing his secret identity to him. After the death of the Criminal Joker and the surrender of the Comedian Joker, Bruce Wayne visits Chill on his death bed and shakes his hand. Chill dies peacefully, and Bruce finally finds closure over his parents' deaths.[14]

Other versions

  • In
    Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, Bruce Wayne finally resolves his feelings towards Chill (who is not named). While about to be mugged by street punks, Bruce initially fantasizes that the two amateur criminals are both Joe Chill, so he can take out his rage on them. They leave him alone, however, after realizing he would have fought them: "Look at him. He's into it. No fun when they're into it." Bruce realizes that Chill had not killed his parents for killing's sake, as the two punks wanted to do to him, and thus was not truly evil. "All he wanted was money," he thinks to himself. "He was sick and guilty over what he did. I was naïve enough to think him the lowest sort of man."[15]
  • In the comics featuring the
    Thomas Wayne Jr., leaves with him, blaming his father for his mother and brother's deaths, and seeing Chill as the only father figure he has left.[16]
  • In the alternate universe of the 2011 storyline "Flashpoint", Joe Chill shoots and kills the young Bruce Wayne,[17] and Thomas Wayne seeks to kill him to avenge his son. He locates Chill and attempts to inject him with a drug, but instead beats him to death in a vengeful fury.[18] Afterwards, Thomas puts Chill's gun in a trophy display in the Batcave.[17]
  • Joe Chill is featured in many
    Elseworld titles, including Superman: Speeding Bullets, Citizen Wayne, Batman: In Darkest Knight, Batman: Holy Terror, Batman of Arkham, JLA: Destiny
    , and Dark Knight Dynasty.
  • In
    pedophiles. They wanted to silence Bruce's mother Martha, who was investigating their network of sexual slavery and child pornography.[19]
  • On the alternate world of Earth 2, as part of The New 52, Joe Chill is a hired assassin who shoots Thomas and Martha Wayne. Thomas survived the shooting and crushes Chill's skull in retaliation for the murder of his wife.[20]

In other media

Television

Film

  • In the original script written by Tom Mankiewicz in 1983 for the film that eventually became Batman (1989), crime boss Rupert Thorne hires Joe Chill to murder Thomas Wayne, who is running against Thorne for city council.[23] In Sam Hamm's original drafts, Chill is referred to as "Gunman".[24] In the final version of the film, however, gangster Jack Napier - who later becomes the Joker - takes Chill's role as Thomas and Martha Wayne's killer, while Chill, according to producer Michael Uslan, became one of Napier's men who accompanied him in mugging the Waynes, was credited as "Other Mugger", and portrayed by Clyde Gatell.[25][26] This change, due to Hamm participating in a screenwriters' strike, was reinserted into the script by director Tim Burton and screenwriter Warren Skaaren.[27] After Napier fatally shoots Thomas and Martha, he almost shoots their son Bruce, but Chill advises him to flee before the police arrive.
  • Joe Chill appears in Batman Begins, portrayed by Richard Brake. This version claims to have resorted to mugging the Waynes because he was one of millions of Gothamites struggling with poverty amidst an economic depression. After serving 14 years in prison, Chill makes a deal to receive parole in return for testifying against his onetime cellmate, mob boss Carmine Falcone. As Chill is escorted out of the courthouse, he is shot and killed by one of Falcone's assassins, depriving Bruce Wayne of his chance to seek revenge.
  • Joe Chill makes a cameo appearance in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, portrayed by an uncredited Damon Caro.
  • Joe Chill appears in a flashback in Justice League Dark: Apokolips War.

Video games

  • Joe Chill is alluded to in a nightmare sequence in Batman: Arkham Asylum, voiced by an uncredited actor.
  • Joe Chill appears in
    Hamilton Hillone
    of Falcone's cronies. Chill is later imprisoned for his crime and stabbed to death by a fellow inmate hired by Hill to keep him quiet.
  • Joe Chill appears in Batman: Arkham VR, voiced by Glenn Wrage.[21]

Miscellaneous

  • Joe Chill appears in The Batman Adventures #17. This version is a career criminal who has lived in fear of Bruce Wayne plotting revenge against him ever since he killed Wayne's parents, to the point where he sees Bruce's face everywhere he looks. After completing a prison sentence for an unrelated crime, his paranoia worsens when he learns the police detective who originally worked on the Waynes' murder has discovered evidence that he was the killer. Chill attempts to murder the detective, only to be confronted by Batman. In the ensuing fight, Chill unmasks Batman, sees Bruce's face, and jumps off a balcony in terror. Batman tries to save Chill, whom he does not recognize, but the latter pushes him away and falls to his death.[28]
  • Joe Chill's great-grandnephew Jake Chill, who goes on to become the
    Jokerz
    . Upon learning Jake killed his father, Terry curses his late ally, but eventually comes to appreciate the latter's heroism. However, he also discovers Bruce Wayne knew Jake's secret and withheld it from him, leading to a rift developing between Terry and Wayne.
  • Joe Chill appears in
    Smallville Season 11 as a member of Intergang unconnected to Batman, who is later killed by Mr. Freeze.[29]
  • An alternate universe incarnation of Joe Chill appears in the Justice League: Gods and Monsters prequel comic as Lew Moxon's right hand who becomes a vampire after being bitten by his universe's Batman, who later kills Chill and Moxon's wife Angela.

See also

References

  1. ISBN 0-02-538700-6
    . Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  2. ^ Bill Finger (w), Bob Kane (a). "The Batman Wars Against the Dirigible of Doom" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 33 (November 1939). New York City: DC Comics.
  3. ^ Len Wein (w), John Byrne (a). "In The Beginning" The Untold Legend of the Batman, no. 1 (July 1980). New York City: DC Comics.
  4. ^ E. Nelson Bridwell (w), Gaspar Saladino (a). "The Women in Batman’s Life!" Batman, no. 208 (February 1969). New York City: DC Comics.
  5. ^ Len Wein (w), John Byrne (a). "In The Beginning" The Untold Legend of the Batman, vol. 1, no. 1 (July 1980). New York City: DC Comics.
  6. ^ Mike W. Barr (w), Todd McFarlane (a). "...So Shall Ye Reap" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 578 (September 1987). New York City: DC Comics.
  7. ^ Detective Comics #678. DC Comics.
  8. ^ Infinite Crisis #6. DC Comics.
  9. Tony S. Daniel (a). "Joe Chill In Hell" Batman, no. 673 (March 2008). New York: DC Comics
    .
  10. ^ Gregg Hurwitz (w), David Finch (a). "Chill in the Air" Batman: The Dark Knight, no. 0 (November 2012). New York City: DC Comics.
  11. Popverse
    . Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  12. ^ Batman: Three Jokers #1. DC Comics.
  13. ^ Batman: Three Jokers #2. DC Comics.
  14. ^ Batman: Three Jokers #3. DC Comics.
  15. Frank Miller (a). Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, no. 1 (June 1986). New York City: DC Comics
    .
  16. ISBN 978-0-345-50106-6
    . Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  17. ^ a b Brian Azzarello (w), Eduardo Risso (a). "Part 1" Flashpoint: Batman - Knight of Vengeance, no. 1 (August 2011). New York City: DC Comics.
  18. ^ Brian Azzarello (w), Eduardo Risso (a). "Part 3" Flashpoint: Batman - Knight of Vengeance, no. 3 (October 2011). New York City: DC Comics.
  19. ISBN 978-0446519120
    .
  20. ^ Earth 2 Annual #2. DC Comics.
  21. ^ a b c d e "Voice Of Joe Chill - Batman | Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved September 26, 2017Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  22. ^ Bell, BreAnna (March 1, 2023). "'Gotham Knights' Series at CW Casts Doug Bradley as Joe Chill". Variety. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  23. ^ Mankiewicz, Tom (June 1983). "Batman, first draft screenplay". scifiscripts.com. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  24. ^ "Batman script by Sam Hamm". Dailyscript.com.
  25. Michael Uslan and Benjamin Melniker
  26. ^ Wilson, Matt D. (May 29, 2015). "Diversity, History and Batman: Highlights From Michael Uslan's Reddit AMA". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  27. ^ "Boy Wonder blunders and killer bats: Inside the Tim Burton 'Batman' you never saw". Yahoo!. 21 June 2019.
  28. ^ Ty Templeton (w), Rick Burchett (a). "Fear Itself" The Batman Adventures, no. 17 (October 2004). New York City: DC Comics.
  29. ^ Smallville Season 11 #5-8 (September–December 2012). DC Comics.
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