Joel Asaph Allen
Joel Asaph Allen | |
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Audubon Society American Philosophical Society | |
Author abbrev. (zoology) | Allen, J.A. Allen |
Joel Asaph Allen (July 19, 1838 – August 29, 1921) was an American
Early life
Allen was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, the son of Joel Allen and Harriet Trumbull. He studied and collected specimen of natural history early in life, but he was forced to sell his relatively large collection so that he could attend the Wilbraham & Monson Academy in 1861. The following year, he transferred to Harvard University, where he studied under Louis Agassiz.[1]
Career as a field collector of natural history
In 1865, he took part in his mentor's 1865 expedition to Brazil in search of evidence of an ice age there, which Agassiz later claimed to have found. After returning to Massachusetts, chronic ill health caused him to return to his family farm in Springfield.[2]
By 1867, Allen's health had improved enough that he went on a flurry of collecting trips, including at Sodus Bay, and in Illinois, Michigan, and Indiana. Upon his return to Massachusetts, he took the position of curator of birds and mammals at Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology. In the winter of 1868–1869, he was one of two ornithologists, the other being Charles Johnson Maynard, to explore the relatively unknown state of Florida, which was still very much a wilderness in the late 1860s.[2]
When he returned, he wrote a celebrated analysis of his trip entitled On the Mammals and Winter Birds of Eastern Florida, which was published in 1871. That same year he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3]
For the next few years, Allen ventured to the Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and Dakota Territory on collecting trips for Harvard's museum. Except for an 1882 collecting trip in Colorado with fellow ornithologist William Brewster, Allen never went field collecting again, primarily because of his fragile health.[2]
Career as a researcher and natural historian
Following the end of his field-collecting days, Allen dedicated his life to research and editorial publication. In the early summer of 1876, Allen was elected by the
In 1885, he was appointed as the first curator of
The hundreds of letters which Elliott Coues sent to him over many decades form one of the cornerstones of the history of American ornithology. Allen famously memorialized Coues
Bibliography
- On the Mammals and Winter Birds of Eastern Florida (1871)
- The American Bisons (1876)
- History of the American Bison, Bison americanus (1877)
- Monographs of North American Rodentia (with Elliott Coues 1877)
- History of North American Pinnipedia (1880)
- The Right Whale of the North Atlantic (1883)
- Mammals of Southern Patagonia (1905)
- The Influence of Physical Conditions in the Genesis of Species (1905)
- Ontogenetic and Other Variations in Musk-Oxen (1913)
References
- ^ Allen, Joel Asaph (1916). Autobiographical notes and a bibliography of the scientific publications of Joel Asaph Allen. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- ^ JSTOR 4073500.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
- ^ "Whonamedit - dictionary of medical eponyms". whonamedit.com. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- ^ Allen, Joel Asaph. Biographical Memoir of Elliott Coues 1842-1899. National Academy of Sciences, 1909.
- ^ Allen, Joel Asaph (1877). "The influence of Physical conditions in the genesis of species". Radical Review. 1: 108–140.
- ISBN 0-684-18578-4.