Johannesburg Zoo

Coordinates: 26°09′59″S 28°02′17″E / 26.166375°S 28.038186°E / -26.166375; 28.038186 (Johannesburg Zoo)
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Johannesburg Zoo
White oryx at the Johannesburg Zoo
Map
26°09′59″S 28°02′17″E / 26.166375°S 28.038186°E / -26.166375; 28.038186 (Johannesburg Zoo)
Date opened22 March 1904; 120 years ago (1904-03-22)[1]
LocationJohannesburg, South Africa
Land area81 ha (200 acres)[2]
No. of animals2,000[2]
No. of species320[2]
Annual visitors515,623 (2019)[3]: 254 
MembershipsWAZA[4]
WebsiteJoburg Zoo

The Johannesburg Zoo or Joburg Zoo is a 55-hectare (140-acre)

wild animals
, and houses about 2000 individuals of 320 species. Established in 1904, it has traditionally been owned and operated by the Johannesburg City Council. However, it has been turned into a corporation and registered as a Section 21 non-profit organisation.

History

The Johannesburg Zoo has its origins as part of the Braamfontein farm which was owned by

timber plantation in 1891 called Sachsenwald after Otto von Bismarck.[5] In August 1903, the Mayor of Johannesburg, W. St. John Carr, received a letter from Wernher Beit & Co and Max Michaelis with an offer of 200 acres of freehold ground in the Sachsenwald plantation to the Johannesburg Town Council for recreational use by the people of Johannesburg with the park being named the Herman Eckstein Park to honour the man of the same name.[5][6]: 124  This park would become Zoo Lake, the Johannesburg Zoo and the South African National Museum of Military History.[5] The land was transferred to the Johannesburg Town Council on 22 March 1904.[5]

Sir

Zoo Lake was acquired, the zoo, and neighbouring park, are one of very few public areas that were never segregated during Apartheid in South Africa.[9] In the 1960s the zoo would evolve from iron and concrete cages into open and landscaped enclosures.[7]: 345  From 1994 onwards, the zoo like others in South Africa begun to lose their government grants and so in 2000, the Johannesburg City Council corporatised the zoo and it became the Johannesburg Zoo Company with the council as its main shareholder and by 2007 was expected to generate 75% of its own budget.[10]: 66  The zoo has currently 326 species consisting of 2096 specimens housed consisting of 20 species of frogs, 5 of spiders, 128 of birds, 47 of reptiles, 25 of fish and 101 of mammals.[11]

It was home to Africa's last polar bear until 2014.

Breeding programme

It is one of the few places in the world with white lions (a genetic mutation of African lions), and has had considerable success in their breeding; these are more sought after than tawny lions by other zoos. The Johannesburg Zoo is also the only zoo in South Africa to have successfully bred Siberian tigers, the largest cats in the world. "Twist" the male Siberian, weighs 320 kg, and is the father of all the Siberian tigers to be found in South Africa. Max the gorilla was probably the zoo's best known resident.[12]

Visitor information

The zoo is open all year including public holidays from 8:30 to 17:30. Tours and excursions around the zoo are offered under the auspices of the zoo's education department. Other activities offered include night tours and overnight sleepovers. In August 2017, a new R 45 million parkade replaced the old 200 vehicle carpark with one holding 700 cars and 15 buses.[13]

See also

  • National Zoological Gardens of South Africa

References

  1. ^ "Who's who in the zoo" (PDF). The Tourist. June 2008. p. 5. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
  2. ^ a b c "Zoo Profile". jhbzoo.org.za. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  3. ^ "City of Johannesburg. Integrated Annual Report 2018/2019" (PDF). City of Johannesburg. 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Zoos and Aquariums of the World". waza.org. WAZA. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e "SAPRA History: Origins of Saxonwold & Parkwood". Saxonwold & Parkwood Residents Association of Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  6. ^ Shorten, John R. (1970). The Johannesburg Saga. Johannesburg: John R. Shorten Pty Ltd. p. 1159.
  7. ^
    ISBN 9781420039245
    .
  8. ^ a b c "History". Johannesburg Zoo. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  9. ^ Davie, Lucille (4 November 2002). "Zoo Lake: the park that defied apartheid". City of Johannesburg. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
  10. ISBN 9781919930909
    . Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  11. ^ "Maintaining Joburg's green crown". Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  12. ^ Bontle Moeng (5 May 2004). "Sorrow as Max the Gorilla dies". City of Johannesburg. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  13. ^ "Johannesburg Zoo in Parkview unveils newly-built R45 million parkade". Rosebank Killarney Gazette. 6 August 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

External links

Media related to Johannesburg Zoo at Wikimedia Commons

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