John 9

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John 9
← 
Papyrus 5, written about AD 250.
BookGospel of John
CategoryGospel
Christian Bible partNew Testament
Order in the Christian part4

John 9 is the ninth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It maintains the previous chapter's theme "Jesus is light",[1] recording the healing of an unnamed man who had been blind from birth, a miracle performed by Jesus, and their subsequent dealings with the Pharisees.[2] The man born blind comes to complete faith in Jesus, while some of the Pharisees remain in their sin.[3] The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that John composed this Gospel.[4]

Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:

Themes in this chapter

René Kieffer notes the similarity between this chapter and

messianic significance of the story is noted in the New English Translation.[5] The progress of the narrative can be seen in the sub-headings used by the New King James Version
:

Location

Jesus and His disciples are said to be "passing by" or "going along",

Old City to the southeast. However, there are also references to a Jewish ruling that anyone who believed Jesus to be the Messiah would be excluded from the synagogue (John 9:22). There is no other New Testament reference to Jerusalem having a synagogue, but rabbinical tradition states that there were 480 synagogues in Jerusalem at the time of the Jewish rebellion.[7]

Chronology

The initial events of this chapter occur on a

Feast of Tabernacles or the days immediately afterwards when the events of John 7-8 took place. H. W. Watkins suggests that this was the last day, the "great day" of the Feast of Tabernacles referred to in John 7:37 because "nothing has taken place which makes it necessary to suppose any interval, and though the discourses seem long, they would have occupied but a short time in delivery",[1] and the Pulpit Commentary agrees that "the day may have been a festival sabbath".[8]

Christ healing the blind, by Nicolas Colombel, 1682

Verse 4

New King James Version

I must work the works of Him who sent Me while it is day; the night is coming when no one can work.[9]

This verse begins with "we must" (

Siloam means 'Sent' (verse 6), meaning that Jesus, who has been sent by his Father, "is also present in this water".[3]

Verse 14

Now it was a Sabbath when Jesus made the clay and opened his eyes.[13]

The circumstances are similar to the healing at Bethesda in John 5.[3]

Verse 22

The Jews had agreed already that if anyone confessed that He (Jesus) was Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue.[14]

"The word for ‘out of the synagogue’ (Greek: ἀποσυνάγωγος) is peculiar to John, occurring [in] John 12:42, John 16:2, and nowhere else".[15] The decision has been linked to the possible Council of Jamnia which was once thought to have decided the content of the Jewish canon sometime in the late 1st century (c. 70–90 AD).[16]

Verse 34 confirms that "they cast him out",[17] the Amplified Bible and the New Living Translation adding text to refer to his exclusion from the synagogue.[18]

Verse 38

Then he said, "Lord, I believe!" And he worshiped Him.[19]

A few manuscripts, such as Papyrus 75 and Codex Sinaiticus, omit the whole of verse 38 and the beginning of verse 39.[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Watkins, H. W., Ellicott's Commentary for Modern Readers on John 8, accessed 16 May 2016
  2. ^ Halley, Henry H., Halley's Bible Handbook: an Abbreviated Bible Commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.
  3. ^ a b c d e Kieffer, R., John in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary Archived 2017-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, p. 978
  4. ^ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
  5. ^ Biblical Studies Press LLC, Footnote a at John 9:1 in the NEw English Translation, accessed 22 January 2024
  6. ^ John 9:1: New English Translation
  7. ^ JewishEncyclopedia.com, Jerusalem: Synagogues and Schools, accessed 26 May 2016
  8. ^ Pulpit Commentary on John 9, accessed 16 May 2016
  9. ^ John 9:4: NKJV
  10. ^ John 9:4: Westcott-Hort
  11. ^ John 9:4: NIV
  12. ^ John 9:4: Vulgate
  13. ^ John 9:14 NKJV
  14. ^ John 9:22 NKJV
  15. ^ Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on John 9, accessed 19 May 2016
  16. ^ Graetz, Heinrich (1871). "Der alttestamentliche Kanon und sein Abschluss (The Old Testament Canon and its finalisation)". Kohélet, oder der Salomonische Prediger (Kohélet, or Ecclesiastes) (in German). Leipzig: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung. pp. 147–173
  17. ^ John 9:34
  18. BibleGateway.com, Versions of John 9:34
  19. ^ John 9:38: NKJV
  20. ^ Kieffer, R., John in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary Archived 2017-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, p. 979

External links

Preceded by
John 8
Chapters of the Bible
Gospel of John
Succeeded by
John 10
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