John B. Tabb

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John B. Tabb
Rev. John B. Tabb, the poet-priest
Born
John Banister Tabb

(1845-03-22)March 22, 1845
Amelia County, Virginia
DiedNovember 19, 1909(1909-11-19) (aged 64)
Ellicott City, Maryland
Occupation(s)Priest, poet, professor
RelativesWilliam Barksdale Tabb (brother)
Signature

John Banister Tabb[a] (March 22, 1845 – November 19, 1909) was an American poet, Roman Catholic priest, and professor of English.

Biography

Tabb was born in Amelia County, Virginia, on March 22, 1845.[1] One of his brothers was William Barksdale Tabb, a lawyer and officer in the Confederate States Army.[2]

A member of one of the state's oldest and wealthiest families, Tabb served on a blockade runner for the Confederacy during the Civil War, and spent eight months in a Union prison camp, where he formed a lifelong friendship with poet Sidney Lanier. Tabb converted to the Roman Catholic Church in 1872, and taught literature at Saint Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland, in 1878.[3]

Tabb was ordained as a priest in 1884, after which he retained his academic position. Plagued by eye problems his whole life, he continued to teach though he lost his sight completely about a year before his death.[4] He died at Saint Charles College on November 19, 1909.[5]

Father Tabb (as he was commonly known) was widely published in popular and prestigious magazines of the day, including

The Atlantic Monthly, and The Cosmopolitan
. His books of poetry include Poems (1894), Lyrics (1897), Later Lyrics (1902), and, posthumously, Later Poems (1910). He also wrote one prose work, Bone Rules (1897), an English grammar; only one of his sermons has survived, a sermon on the Assumption (August 15, 1894).

John B. Tabb in June 1895 edition of The Bookman (New York City)

English poet Alice Meynell made A Selection from the Verses of John B. Tabb (1906). His biographer, Francis A. Litz, a former student of Tabb's, published previously uncollected poems and previously unpublished poems in Father Tabb: A Study of His Life and Works (1923); Litz also edited a collected edition, The Poetry of Father Tabb (1928). A literary biography of him was published by a Catholic sister who was also a well-known writer, Mary Paulina Finn, V. H. M., who published as M. S. Pine.[6]

The Tabb Monument in Amelia County is dedicated to his memory.[7]

Portrait of Tabb from The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume XIII, 1906

Notes

  1. ^ Although often misspelled as "Bannister", the poet's middle name is spelled with a single 'n' as "Banister".

References

  1. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XIII. James T. White & Company. 1906. pp. 249–250. Retrieved August 20, 2020 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "The Tabb Family in the United States: Thomas Yelverton Tabb". tabbfamilyhistory.com. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  3. ^ "IV. The New South: Lanier. § 15. Tabb.". The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. Vol. XVI.
  4. ^ Duggan, Thomas (1912). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. Vol. 14. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  5. ^ "Father Tabb is Dead". The Baltimore Sun. November 20, 1909. p. 16. Retrieved August 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Pine, M. S. (1915). John Bannister Tabb: The Priest-Poet. Washington, DC: Georgetown Visitation Monastery.
  7. ^ "The Tabb Monument". virginia.gov. Retrieved June 5, 2022.

Further reading

  • Litz, Francis A. Father Tabb: A Study of His Life and Works. (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1923).

External links

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