John H. Baker Jr.

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John Baker (defensive lineman, born 1935)
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John Baker Jr.
Baker in 1959
Sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina
In office
December 4, 1978 – 2002
Succeeded byDonnie Harrison
Personal details
Born(1935-06-10)June 10, 1935
Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedOctober 31, 2007(2007-10-31) (aged 72)
Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
American football career
No. 73, 78
Position:DE / DT
Career information
High school:Raleigh (NC) Washington
College:North Carolina Central
NFL draft:1958 / Round: 5 / Pick: 56
Career history
Career NFL statistics
Games:131
Fumbles recovered:14
Interceptions:2
Player stats at NFL.com · PFR

John Haywood Baker Jr. (June 10, 1935 – October 31, 2007), nicknamed "Big John", was an American athlete and law enforcement officer. He played as

Reconstruction era.[1]

Early life and education

Baker was born on June 10, 1935

Ligon High School and North Carolina Central University, where he graduated in 1958.[3] There he was a teammate of Herman Boone
.

In 1959 Baker married a woman named Juanita. They remained married until his death.[4]

Career

In the fifth round of the

1958 NFL Draft, Baker was selected by the Los Angeles Rams,[citation needed] becoming the first football player from a predominantly black college drafted into the league.[5] Over eleven seasons he played for the Rams (1958–61), Philadelphia Eagles (1962), Pittsburgh Steelers (1963–67) and Detroit Lions (1968). With the Steelers, he was famous for his tackle on New York Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle
in 1964, which left Tittle bloodied and helmet-less.

After Baker retired from the NFL, he worked as an aide for U.S. Senator Robert Morgan. He was also appointed to the state Parole Commission in 1970, the first black person to do so.[6] Baker was a member of the "Oval Table Gang", an informal group of black Raleigh community leaders that met in Ralph Campbell Sr.'s home to discuss strategies to desegregate Raleigh schools, plan demonstrations, and assist black candidates for public office.[7] He began speaking to youth in community centers and in prison, trying to help them change their lives for good. In 1976 Baker worked on the state presidential campaign of Jimmy Carter.

In 1978, Baker ran for sheriff of

Wake County and won.[citation needed] He was sworn in on December 4, 1978.[8]
He was repeatedly re-elected and held the position for 24 years. He instituted a way for incarcerated youth to continue their education, and was instrumental in founding the John H. Baker Charter School (which was named after him.)

In 2002 Baker was defeated for re-election as sheriff by Donnie Harrison. He was unsuccessful in a 2006 campaign to regain the office.

Later life

In September 2007 Baker and his father were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame. Baker died on October 31, 2007, at his home in Raleigh.[3] A funeral was held at St. Matthew AME Church in Raleigh and he was buried at the Carolina Biblical Gardens.[5]

Legacy and honors

Wake County Public Safety Center bearing Baker's name
  • 1972 – He was inducted into the
    North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame
    .
  • 1999 - The Football Stadium at Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School is renamed the John H. Baker, Jr. Stadium on October 29.[9]
  • 2007 – both Baker Jr. and his father Baker Sr. were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame.[1]
  • 2008 – The Wake County Public Safety Center was renamed after John H. Baker Jr. to honor his long service as sheriff.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c McDonald, Thomasi (October 31, 2007). "Former Wake Sheriff John Baker dies". The News & Observer. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  2. ^ Utterback, Bill (1989). "Former Steeler Baker Still the Enforcer" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. 11 (1). Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Former Sheriff John Baker Dies at 72". WRAL. Capitol Broadcasting Company. November 5, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  4. ^ Seligson, Paula (June 28, 2013). "Juanita Baker, 78, trailblazer in NC Department of Correction, dies". The News & Observer. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  5. ^ a b McDonald, Thomasi (November 6, 2007). "Wake's 'mighty oak': Ex-sheriff eulogized as a big-hearted giant". The News & Observer.
  6. ^ John H. Baker (1935-2007)
  7. ^ Price, Jay (January 13, 2011). "Ralph Campbell, 64; broke color barrier in state politics". The News & Observer.
  8. ^ Ellsworth, Susan (December 7, 1978). "John Baker Takes Public Office". The Charlotte Post. Vol. 6, no. 14. p. 1.
  9. ^ Carolina Preps Stadium Project- Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School
  10. ^ News & Observer: Building to get longtime sheriff's name today[permanent dead link]. Retrieved on September 15, 2008.

External links

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