John Berkey

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John Berkey
Science fiction art
AwardsSpectrum Award for Grand Master
1999
ElectedSociety of Illustrators
Websitewww.johnberkey.com

John Berkey (August 13, 1932 – April 29, 2008) was an American artist known for his space and science fiction themed works. Some of Berkey's best-known work includes much of the original poster art for the Star Wars trilogy, the poster for the 1976 remake of King Kong and also the "Old Elvis Stamp".

Berkey produced a large body of

painterly style has been evaluated as "at once realistic, yet impressionistic and abstract", and his space craft designs as being "distinctly elegant, yet clearly technological and unmistakably Berkian; more inspired by luxury yachts and manta rays than NASA".[2] He has been described as "one of the giants in the history of science fiction art".[3]

Early life

John Berkey was born in

Minneapolis School of Art. He resided in Shorewood, Minnesota.[5]

Career

Berkey worked as a freelance artist from the 1960s, after an eight-year stint at

St. Paul, Minnesota, advertising agency. There, he produced up to seventy calendar paintings a year, which featured historical scenes of the American pioneers, road and railway construction, agricultural and industrial scenes.[6]

Book covers & magazines

Among other commissions, Berkey regularly produced artwork for magazines such as

National Geographic, TV Guide and The Plain Truth.[7][8]

Berkey made his mark in science fiction publishing with his

Robert Heinlein, Glen Cook and many more. For the 1972 edition of Asimov's novel, The Caves of Steel, Berkey's cover art featured a self-portrait with his arm showing exposed cybernetic mechanics.[8]

NASA

In the 1960s, Berkey was commissioned by

Apollo space program and other missions, as part of the NASA Art Program. He continued to paint space exploration subjects, including Skylab and the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.[9]

Film work

Berkey declined an invitation from

Meteor (1979), Black Stallion (1979), Superman III (1983), and Dune (European release, 1984). He also produced promotional artwork for The Concorde... Airport '79 (1979).[10]

Star Wars

John Berkey's 1976 Star Wars poster

In 1975, the young filmmaker

production design of Star Wars and served to inspire the film's leading concept artist, Ralph McQuarrie, and the model maker Colin Cantwell, whose early designs for the Death Star battle station bore a strong similarity to Berkey's painting. A number of other Star Wars spacecraft, such as Star Destroyers, may also have been influenced by Berkey's designs of naval-style ships with smooth hulls and conning towers bristling with antennae.[2][12]

Berkey was commissioned by

Imperial stormtroopers; in the background is a large figure of Darth Vader looming behind them, a similar composition to the theatrical poster artwork for Star Wars by Tom Jung and the Brothers Hildebrandt. When the novelization of the film was published, Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker, the United Kingdom edition published by Sphere Books featured cover art by Berkey (Ballantine Books' US edition originally featured a cover by Ralph McQuarrie).[2][13][14]

Another of Berkey's original paintings for Star Wars was a poster depicting the final battle over the Death Star from the final scenes of the film. Berkey reportedly never saw Star Wars, and this is evidenced in the fact that he illustrated multiple

20th Century Records.[13][15][3]

Berkey's involvement in Star Wars was brought to an end after a conflict of interest with his work for rival film studio

Universal on the 1978 TV series Battlestar Galactica.[2]

Berkey revisited the Star Wars universe in 1983 when he was commissioned to provide the cover artwork for the Atari video game, Return of the Jedi: Death Star Battle.[15]

Postage stamps

In 1992, the

US Postal Service held a public vote on the design of a new commemorative stamp which was to feature Elvis Presley. Two designs were shortlisted: a younger Elvis by Mark Stutzman, and an older Elvis by John Berkey. Stutzman's "Young Elvis" won the competition with over 75% of the votes.[16] Berkey nevertheless went on to design 15 other postage stamps, including the 1991 Christmas stamp featuring an illustration of Santa Claus.[4]

Honors and awards

In 1999, John Berkey received the Spectrum Award for Grand Master.[8]

In 2004 he was elected to the Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame. On March 22, 2007, Excelsior, Minnesota, honored him with "John Berkey Day."

John Berkey was Artist Guest of Honor at Minicon 35 in 2000.[8]

Death and legacy

Berkey died of heart failure on April 28, 2008, at his home in Excelsior, Minnesota.[4]

Many of his original paintings are periodically on display at ArtOrg in Northfield, Minnesota.[17]

In his lifetime, Berkey influenced a number of artists, especially science fiction artists, among them James Gurney, Drew Struzan, Vincent Di Fate, Stephen Youll, John Picacio, Brandon Peterson and Michael Kaluta.[11]

See also

References

  • Frank, Jane (2003). The Art of John Berkey. Paper Tiger.
    OCLC 52829293
    .
  • Frank, Jane; Frank, Howard (1999). The Frank Collection : A Showcase of the World's Finest Fantastic Art. London: Paper Tiger.
    ISBN 9781855857322
    .
  1. ^ a b c "John Berkey - Artist Biography for John Berkey". askArt. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Heilemann, Michael. "John Berkey & The Mechanical Planet". Kitbashed. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Original Star Wars poster painting by John Berkey". www.sciencefictionarchives.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  4. ^
    ISBN 9780786453849
    . Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  5. ^ Frank 2003.
  6. ^ a b Berkey, John. "About — John Berkey". John Berkey Art Ltd. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Popular Mechanics Art – John Berkey Art". johnberkeyart.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Ketter, Greg (21 April 2000). "John Berkey" (PDF). Minicon 35 Program Book: 2. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  9. ^ "NASA Space Art – John Berkey Art". johnberkeyart.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  10. ^ "Movie Posters". John Berkey Art. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Berkey Tributes". John Berkey Art. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  12. ^ Cohen, Ben. "John Berkey's art inspired the Death Star in 'Star Wars'". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  13. ^ a b "John Berkey Remembered". StarWars.com. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  14. ^ "Ralph McQuarrie's Del Rey Star Wars Covers | StarWars.com". StarWars.com. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Star Wars Art – John Berkey Art". johnberkeyart.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  16. ^ "The Elvis stamp: America elects a King". Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  17. ^ "Selected Art from John Berkey Observed Exhibit". ArtOrg. Northfield, MN. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

External links

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