John Cremona

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John J. Cremona
Chief Justice of Malta
In office
1971–1981
Prime MinisterDom Mintoff
Preceded byAnthony Mamo
Succeeded byCarmelo Schembri
Judge of the
European Court of Human Rights
in respect of Malta
In office
1965–1992
Preceded byfirst judge from Malta
Succeeded byGiuseppe Mifsud Bonnici
Personal details
Born(1918-01-06)6 January 1918
Xagħra, Gozo
Died24 December 2020(2020-12-24) (aged 102)
Nationality Malta
Alma materTrieste, Malta, London, Rome Sapienza

John Joseph Cremona

chief justice of Malta from 1971 to 1981.[1] He assumed the functions of Head of State in an acting capacity several times, both as governor-general and president. He simultaneously served as Malta's first representative judge on the European Court of Human Rights
from 1965 to 1992. Cremona was also a noted poet, writing in Italian, English, and Maltese.

Early life

Cremona was born in

DLitt from Sapienza University of Rome. He did research in constitutional law at the London School of Economics and the Institute for Advanced Legal Studies of the University of London.[3]

Legal career

In 1943, Cremona was

chief justice of Malta from 1971 to 1981.[4]

After Malta joined the Council of Europe in 1965, Cremona served as the country's first representative judge on the European Court of Human Rights for three consecutive terms, from 1965 to 1992. He was also the vice president of the court from 1986 to 1992.[5][6]

Public service

Beginning with the Constitution of 1959, Malta was granted greater home rule prior to independence through the creation of local legislative bodies. Cremona was a member of the Executive Council (1959–1962) and the Consultative Council (1962–1964).[2]

He was one of the original drafters of the 1964 Constitution of Malta, and represented the Maltese government at the Malta Independence Conference in London in 1963.[3]

After independence, Cremona advocated for the establishment of a native honours system, as Maltese citizens only had access to awards from the British Crown. He became the chair of the selection committee for the National Medal of Merit in 1967, which would be awarded through the Confederation of Voluntary Civic Committees. The first awards were conferred on 21 September 1968. Malta's Independence Day. Cremona later aided the government in establishing the Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika.[7]

In 1986, he became the chairman of the

United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD).[2]

Poetry

In the 1960s, Cremona served as Vice President of the International Poetry Society; Christopher Fry was the president at the time. Cecil Day-Lewis read one of Cremona's poems in a 1969 lecture at the Manoel Theatre, and Queen Elizabeth II read a commemorative poem by Cremona during the dedication of the Siege Bell Memorial in Valletta[2] in 1992.[8]

The English Association chose Cremona to be the Maltese contributor to their anthology Commonwealth Poems of Today (1967).[2] The composer Charles Camilleri used poems by Cremona as the text of the War Cantata (2002).[9]

Honours

Cremona was a fellow of the Royal Historical Society.[3] He was President of the Alliance Française organization in Malta,[10] and a patron of the St Andrew Society (Malta).[11]

Among his decorations were Companion of the

Legion d’Honneur (France), Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (Vatican), Knight Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order,[2] and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Italy).[12]

Personal life

Cremona married Beatrice Crispo Barbaro (1927–2001) in 1949; they had two daughters and one son.[13]

Death

Cremona died at the age of 102 on Christmas Eve 2020.[14]

Partial bibliography

Poetry

Cremona wrote poems in Italian, English, and Maltese:[8]

  • Eliotropi (1937, Italian)
  • Songbook of the South (1940, English)
  • Malta Malta (1992, English)
  • Mas-Sebħ Għasafar (2004, Maltese)
  • Ekwinozju (2006, Maltese)
  • Poesie, Poems, Poeżiji (2009): poetry anthology covering all three languages
  • Il-Kantiku tax-Xagħra (2012, Maltese)
  • Poeżiji (2018, Maltese)

Law

  • The Maltese Constitution and Constitutional History since 1813 (1st edition 1994,[15] 2nd edition 1997[16])
  • Malta and Britain: the early constitutions (1996) [17]

References

  1. ^ "Former Chief Justice John J. Cremona turns 101 - TVM News". TVM English. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Cremona, John Joseph". The National Archives of Malta. 2002. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d 1965 Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 1967. pp. 42–46.
  4. ^ "Former Chief Justices". judiciary.mt. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  5. ^ "Country Fact Sheets 1959 - 2010" (PDF). European Court of Human Rights. p. 36.
  6. .
  7. ^ Said, Frans H. (2021-01-02). "Appreciation: John J. Cremona: a chief justice and poet (1918-2020) (2)". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  8. ^ a b Briffa, Charles (2021-01-02). "Appreciation: John J. Cremona: a chief justice and poet (1918-2020) (1)". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  9. ^ Fenech, Gerald (2002). "Camilleri - War Cantata, Missa Melitensis". Classical Net. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  10. ^ "JJ Cremona, the man who drafted Malta's constitution, dies aged 102". Times of Malta. 2020-12-26. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  11. ^ "St Andrew's Day Ball - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
  12. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". www.quirinale.it. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  13. ^ "San Giorgio". santfournier.org. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  14. ^ Vella, Matthew (2020-12-26). "J.J. Cremona, chief justice emeritus who drafted Maltese Constitution, dies at 102". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  15. ^ "Publications of President Dean Spielmann" (PDF). European Court of Human Rights. April 2015.
  16. OCLC 500000259
    .
  17. .