John Fearn (whaler)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with John Fearn (philosopher).

Map of Nauru, 1914

John Fearn (born c. 1768, fl. 1798) was an English ship captain, notable as the first European to report sighting the Pacific island of Nauru.[1] He was probably born on 24 August 1768 in Kingston upon Hull.[2]

Voyage of discovery

Captain Fearn departed

Robert Campbell. The newly built vessel was named after the then governor of New South Wales, John Hunter, and carried a speculative cargo of mixed goods. It arrived at Sydney on 17 June 1798 where it, "came to a very advantageous market, the Colony being at the time of her arrival, in great want of stores and provisions".[3][4]

Hunter departed Sydney 20 August 1798 bound for New Zealand. On arrival six weeks was spent at the Thames River, in the North Island, taking spars.[5][6] She sailed from New Zealand in October and went on to discover Hunter Island (sometimes called Fearn Island) and then Nauru, which was sighted on 8 November 1798.[7][8][9][10] Captain Fearn named it Pleasant Island due to its attractive appearance.[8]

Fearn was commemorated on the obverse of a $10 Nauruan coin[11] and on a Nauruan postage stamp issued in 1974.[12]

Fearn has frequently been confused with his contemporary namesake, a British philosopher who spent some years as an officer in the Royal Navy.[12]

References

  1. ISBN 978-989-550-607-1
  2. ^ Register of Bowl Alley Lane Presbyterian Chapel quoted in "England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975, database, FamilySearch". FamilySearch. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  3. ^ Steven, Margaret (1965) Merchant Campbell 1769–1846: A study of colonial trade, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, p.24
  4. ISBN 0909434158
  5. ^ Cumpston, p.33
  6. JSTOR 41562547
    .
  7. ^ The Naval Chronicle, Volume 2. J. Gold. 1799. pp. 536–7. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  8. ^ a b Purdy, John (1816). The Oriental Navigator, Or, Directions for Sailing To, From, and Upon the Coasts Of, the East-Indies, China, Australia, Etc. James Whittle and Richard Holmes Laurie. p. 698. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  9. ^ "Nauru profile". BBC News. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  10. ^ Sharp, Andrew (1962), The discovery of the Pacific Islands, Oxford University Press, p.181
  11. ^ "Nauru Stamps". Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Mystery ship on Nauru stamp". Pacific Islands Monthly. 45 (5): 16. 1 May 1974. Retrieved 5 June 2019 – via Trove (National Library of Australia).
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