John George Wood
John George Wood, or Reverend J. G. Wood, (21 July 1827 – 3 March 1889), was an English writer who popularised natural history with his writings.[1] His son Theodore Wood (1863-1923) was also a canon and naturalist.
Life and work
Early life and ordination
John George Wood was born in London, son of the surgeon John Freeman Wood and his German-born wife Juliana Lisetta Arntz. His parents moved with him to Oxford the following year, and he was educated at home, at Ashbourne Grammar School and
Parson-naturalist
In 1854, Wood gave up his curacy to devote himself to writing on natural history, becoming a well-known parson-naturalist of the Victorian era.[3] However, he continued to take on priestly work, as in 1858 he accepted a readership at Christ Church, Newgate Street, and was assistant-chaplain to St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, from 1856 until 1862. Between 1868 and 1876 he was precentor to the Canterbury Diocesan Choral Union.[2]
After 1876 he devoted himself to the production of books and lecturing on zoology, which he illustrated by drawing on a black-board or on large sheets of white paper with coloured crayons. These "sketch lectures," as he called them, were very popular, and made his name widely known both in Great Britain and in the United States.[2]
Wood gave occasional lectures from 1856. In 1879, however, he began lecturing as a second profession, and continued to lecture steadily until 1888 in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. He delivered the
Natural history populariser
Wood was a prolific and successful natural history writer, though rather as a populariser than as a scientist. For example, his book Common Objects of the Country sold 100,000 copies in a week. Among his works are Common Objects of the Microscope; Illustrated Natural History (1853); Animal Traits and Characteristics (1860); Common Objects of the Sea Shore (1857); The Uncivilized Races, or Natural History of Man (1868) (to which
Wood died at Coventry on 3 March 1889.
Works
- Sketches and Anecdotes of Animal Life, London: George Routledge and Co., 1856
- Bees; Their Habits, Management and Treatment, London: George Routledge and Sons, 1860 (Books for the Country)
- Common Objects of the Microscope, London: George Routledge and Sons, 1861
- Our Garden Friends and Foes, London: Routledge, Warne and Routledge, 1864
- The Common Objects of the Country, London: George Routledge and Sons, 1866
- Bible Animals, being a Description of Every Living Creature Mentioned in the Scriptures, from the Ape to the Coral..., London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1869
- Insects Abroad, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1874
- Man And Beast Here And Hereafter, 2 vols., London: Daldy, Isbister & Co., 1874
- Insects at Home, London: Longmans, Green, 1876
- Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature, London: Daldy, Isbister & Co., 1877
- Lane and Field, London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, 1879 (Natural Rambles Series)
- Hardy Perennials and Old Fashioned Flowers, London: L. Upcott Gill, 1884
- Popular Natural History, Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1885
- Story of the Bible Animals, Philadelphia: Office of Charles Foster's Publications, 1888
- Half Hours with a Naturalist: Rambles Near the Shore, London: Charles Burnet & Co., 1889
- Natural History, London: George Routledge and Sons, 1894
Further works are listed at the end of Rev. Wood's DNB article (see page 367).[1]
References
- ^ a b Woodward, Bernard Barham (1900). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 62. pp. 366–367.
- ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
- ISBN 9780203966426.
- Bushmen) of South Africa.... The Bushmen and our Goshoots are manifestly descended from the self-same gorilla, or kangaroo, or Norway rat, whichever animal-Adam the Darwinians trace them to.
- ^ Wood, John George (1 January 1874). Out of Doors: A Selection of Original Articles on Practical Natural History. Longmans, Green, and Company – via Internet Archive.
Sources
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wood, John George". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 790.
- Whittington-Egan, Richard (2014). The Natural History Man: A Life of the Reverend J. G. Wood. Cappella Archive, Malvern. ISBN 9781-902918-60-0.
External links
Media related to John George Wood (1827–1889) at Wikimedia Commons
- Works by John George Wood at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about John George Wood at Internet Archive
- Whipple Library, Cambridge University
- Wood, J. G. — Biodiversity Heritage Library
- The Rev. J. G. Wood; his life and work. By the Rev. Theodore Wood.
- Sketches and Anecdotes of Animal Life by J. G. Wood with illustrations by Harrison Weir
- "A Blackberry Bush in Autumn". The Dark Blue. IV.: 159–168. September 1872 – February 1873.
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