John Hill (British politician)

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John Hill
Member of Parliament
for South Norfolk
In office
13 January 1955 – 8 February 1974
Preceded byPeter Baker
Succeeded byJohn MacGregor
Personal details
Born
John Edward Bernard Hill

(1912-11-13)13 November 1912
Died6 December 2007(2007-12-06) (aged 95)
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Edith Luard
(m. 1944; died 1995)
Children1 (adopted)
Education
Farming
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service British Army
RankCaptain

John Edward Bernard Hill (13 November 1912 – 6 December 2007) was a British barrister, farmer and Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Norfolk for 19 years, from 1955 to 1974.[1][2][3] He was also one of the UK's first MEPs, serving from 1973 to 1974.[1][2][3]

Biography

Hill was the only son of Captain Robert Hill,

No. 651 Squadron RAF.[1][4] He was severely wounded, and invalided out of the Army in 1945[4] with the rank of Captain
.

After the war, he took up farming, buying a 700-acre (2.8 km2) farm near

Rural District Council, Suffolk from 1946 to 1953, and a senior member of various East Anglian river and flood defence boards.[2] He served as a governor of Charterhouse School from 1958[4] to 1990, and on the council of the University of East Anglia from 1975 to 1982.[1]

Hill was elected to the House of Commons on 13 January 1955, in a by-election caused by the expulsion of the sitting Conservative MP, Captain Peter Baker, after Baker's conviction for uttering, forgery and fraud and subsequent imprisonment for seven years.[1] Hill scraped home with a majority reduced to only 865.[1] He held then seat later that year at the 1955 general election, and was re-elected in four subsequent general elections (in 1959, 1964, 1966 and 1970).[5] His majority fell to only 119 in 1966.[1] He did not stand in the February 1974 general election and was succeeded as MP by John MacGregor.

In Parliament, Hill concentrated mainly on the agricultural interests of his largely rural constituency. Elected to the executive of the

Willie Whitelaw.[1][2][3] While an MP, he pressed for the introduction of a small clock in the corner of the internal monitors, which would tell everyone within the Palace of Westminster how long a member has been speaking for.[1]

Hill served as a

European Economic Community, and was a delegate to the Council of Europe and the Western European Union.[1][2] When the UK joined the EEC in 1973, Hill was appointed as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), and served from January 1973 until July 1974.[1][3]
At that time, MEPs were appointed by national parliaments, rather than being directly elected.

In later life Hill concentrated on farming.[1][2] He collected British art, particularly paintings by Samuel Palmer.[1] He married Edith Luard (née Maxwell)[2] in 1944;[1][4] she died in 1995.[1] Hill was survived by their adopted daughter.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Obituary in The Daily Telegraph, 20 December 9 November 2007[dead link]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Obituary in The Independent, 15 January 2008 Archived 16 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Obituary in The Times, 10 January 2008
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964). Merton College Register 1900-1964. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 226.
  5. ^ Times Guide to the House of Commons, London, The Times, 1970

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for South Norfolk
1955February 1974
Succeeded by