John Knoll

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

For the guitarist, see John Christ.
John Knoll
Knoll in 2007
Born (1962-10-06) October 6, 1962 (age 61)
Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
EducationUSC School of Cinematic Arts
Occupation(s)Visual effects supervisor, chief creative officer (CCO)
SpouseJennifer Knoll
Children4
RelativesThomas Knoll (brother)

John Knoll (born October 6, 1962) is an American visual effects supervisor and chief creative officer (CCO) at Industrial Light & Magic (ILM).[1] One of the original creators of Adobe Photoshop (along with his brother, Thomas Knoll), he has also worked as visual effects supervisor on the Star Wars prequels and the 1997 special editions of the original trilogy. He also served as ILM's visual effects supervisor for Star Trek Generations and Star Trek: First Contact, as well as the Pirates of the Caribbean series. Along with Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and Allen Hall, Knoll and the trio's work on Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest earned them the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.[2]

Knoll has been praised by directors James Cameron, Gore Verbinski, Guillermo del Toro, and Brad Bird. Del Toro, who worked with Knoll for the first time on Pacific Rim, stated "He basically has the heart of a kid and the mind of a scientist, and that's a great combination."[3]

Knoll is also the inventor of Knoll Light Factory, a lens flare generating software inspired by his work at Industrial Light and Magic.[4] He was the Computer Graphics Project Designer on The Abyss, an achievement which earned ILM its tenth Oscar, and worked on two Star Trek episodes: Star Trek: The Next Generation's pilot episode ("Encounter at Farpoint") and the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Explorers".

Knoll had a cameo appearance in

Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace as a fighter pilot,[5] helped pitch the story of Rogue One, a feature film set in the Star Wars series, for which he also worked as writer and executive producer.[6]

John Knoll reflected on his work with George Lucas on the Star Wars prequel trilogy: "I still feel like I owe George a lot to have been given that opportunity. On those three films, I feel like I got a whole career’s worth of experience packed into eight years. George never constricted his thinking to what he knew for sure the tools were capable of; his attitude was, “Yeah, well, I’m writing what I want to see, so you guys will figure it out.” I loved that he would constantly throw those challenges out with the confidence [that] you guys will figure it out. That was great."[7]

In 2016, John Knoll and his brother Thomas were inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum.[8]

At the 2019 Oscars, John and his brother Thomas were awarded a Scientific and Engineering Award for the original architecture, design and development of Photoshop.[9]

Filmography

Film

John Knoll visits the 5-25-77 panel, 2007
Year Title Notes
1986 Captain EO Motion control camera operator
Jared: The Movie Motion control camera operator
1987 Star Trek: The Next Generation Motion control camera operator
Empire of the Sun Motion control camera operator
Innerspace Motion control camera operator
1988 Willow Motion control camera operator
1989 The Abyss CG supervisor
1990 Spaced Invaders visual effects supervisor
The Hunt for Red October visual effects supervisor
1991 Hook visual effects supervisor
Hudson Hawk visual effects supervisor
1994 Baby's Day Out visual effects supervisor
Star Trek Generations visual effects supervisor
1996 Mission: Impossible visual effects supervisor
Star Trek: First Contact Visual effects supervisor
1999 Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Visual effects supervisor, onscreen cameo
Deep Blue Sea Visual effects supervisor
2000 Mission to Mars visual effects supervisor
2002 Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Visual effects supervisor
2003 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Visual effects supervisor
2005 Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Visual effects supervisor
2006 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Visual effects supervisor
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Visual effects supervisor
2008 Speed Racer Visual effects supervisor
2009 Confessions of a Shopaholic Visual effects supervisor
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Digital artist
2009 Avatar Visual effects supervisor
2011 Super 8 Digital artist
Rango Visual effects supervisor
Hugo Visual effects supervisor
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol Visual effects supervisor
2013 Pacific Rim Visual effects supervisor
2015 Tomorrowland Visual effects supervisor
2016 Rogue One: A Star Wars Story Visual effects supervisor, executive producer, story
2018 Ready Player One Visual effects production
The Other Side of the Wind Visual effects supervisor
Aquaman
 		Production and technical support
2019 6 Underground Additional visual effects supervisor
2021 Jungle Cruise Visual effects supervisor
2022 The Batman Visual effects production
2023 Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny Additional visual effects supervisor

Television

Year Title Notes
2019-present The Mandalorian Additional visual effects supervisor
2021-2022 The Book of Boba Fett Senior visual effects supervisor


Awards

Year Organisation Work Category/award Co-nominees Result Ref.
2019 91st Academy Awards Photoshop Scientific and Engineering Thomas Knoll and Mark Hamburg Won [10]
2017 89th Academy Awards Rogue One Visual Effects Mohen Leo, Hal Hickel and Neil Corbould Nominated [11]
2008 80th Academy Awards Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Visual Effects Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and John Frazier Nominated [12]
2007 79th Academy Awards Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Visual Effects Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and Allen Hall Won [13]
2004 76th Academy Awards Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Visual Effects Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and Terry Frazee Nominated [14]
2003 75th Academy Awards Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Visual Effects Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman and Ben Snow Nominated [15]
2000 72nd Academy Awards Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Visual Effects Dennis Muren, Scott Squires and Rob Coleman Nominated [16]

Books

References

  1. ^ Cohen, David (May 23, 2013). "Industrial Light & Magic Ups John Knoll to Chief Creative Officer (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  2. ^ 79th Academy Awards#Awards
  3. ^ Cohen, David (May 28, 2013). "John Knoll Hailed By Helmers Bird, Verbinski, del Toro and Cameron". Variety. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  4. ^ "Red Giant - Products - Knoll Light Factory 3.0 - More Info". Red Giant Software. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013.
  5. ^ Barry, Nathan (February 10, 2012). "Some Good Things About The Phantom Menace". Wired. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Frei, Vincent (January 9, 2017). "ROGUE ONE – A STAR WARS STORY: John Knoll – Overall VFX Supervisor & Chief Creative Officer – Industrial Light & Magic". Art of VFX. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Brooks, Dan (May 24, 2019). ""All Films Are Personal": An Oral History of Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace". Star Wars. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  8. ^ "John Knoll". International Photography Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  9. ^ "Scientific & Technical Awards | 2019". Oscars. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 9, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  10. ^ "Scientific & Technical Awards 2019". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 9, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  11. ^ "The 89th Academy Awards - 2017". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 26, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  12. ^ "The 80th Academy Awards - 2008". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 24, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  13. ^ "The 79th Academy Awards - 2007". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 25, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  14. ^ "The 76th Academy Awards - 2004". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 29, 2004. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  15. ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards - 2004". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 23, 2003. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  16. ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards - 2004". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 26, 2000. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

External links