John Murray (publishing house)

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John Murray is a Scottish publisher, known for the authors it has published in its long history including

History

The business was founded in London in 1768 by John Murray (1737–1793),^[1] an Edinburgh-born Royal Marines officer, who built up a list of authors including Isaac D'Israeli and published the English Review.^[2]

John Murray the elder was one of the founding sponsors of the London evening newspaper The Star in 1788.^[3]

He was succeeded by his son

On 17 May 1824 Murray participated in one of the most notorious acts in the annals of literature. Byron had given him the manuscript of his personal memoirs to publish later on. Together with five of Byron's friends and executors, he decided to destroy Byron's manuscripts because he thought the scandalous details would damage Byron's reputation. With only Thomas Moore objecting, the two volumes of memoirs were dismembered and burnt in the fireplace at Murray's office.^[4] It remains unknown what they contained.

His successor Sir John Murray IV (1851–1928) was publisher to

His son Sir John Murray V (1884–1967), grandson John Murray VI (John Arnaud Robin Grey Murray, known as Jock Murray; 1909–1993)[7]^[8] and great-grandson John Murray VII (John Richmond Grey Murray; 1941–) continued the business until it was taken over.

In 2002, John Murray was acquired by

In 2015, business publisher Nicholas Brealey became an imprint of John Murray.[10]

John Murray archive

John Murray timeline

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• 1768 – John MacMurray, a former lieutenant of the Marines, buys a bookselling business at 32 Fleet Street. He changes his name to Murray and uses his naval contacts to build up a thriving business
• 1806 – The first bestseller, A New System of Domestic Cookery, by A Lady (Maria Rundell), was published, with a second edition two years later.^[16]
• 1809 – The influential periodical the Quarterly Review founded
• 1811 – Childe Harold's Pilgrimage by Lord Byron published
• 1812 – John Murray moved to 50 Albemarle Street, its home for the next 191 years
• 1815 – Jane Austen decides she would like to move to Murray with Emma, published in 1815
• 1816 – Coleridge moved to John Murray for Christabel and Other Poems, which included 'Kubla Khan'
• 1830 – First part of the three volume Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell published^[17]
• 1836 – The first guide books, Murray's Handbooks, published by John Murray III
• 1849 – A groundbreaking observational study on the
  people is published.^[18] This comprehensive account arguably foreshadowed the British Empire's first large-scale attempt at using the scientific method to civilise populations; this methodological approach later became known as Eugenics
  .
• 1857 – David Livingstone's Missionary Travels, published – one of the many great 19th-century publications of exploration from John Murray
• 1859 – On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin published
• 1859 – The first self-help book, Samuel Smiles's Self Help, published
• 1863 – Henry Walter Bates's The Naturalist on the River Amazons published
• 1865 – Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries; and of the Discovery of the Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa. 1858–1864 by David and Charles Livingstone published^[19]
• 1871 – Edward Whymper Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860–69, The first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865
• 1891 – Edward Whymper Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator, Two volumes recording ascents in the Ecuadorian Andes of Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Cayambe (volcano), and other Andean Peaks
• 1912 – June, Published Behind The Night Light by Nancy Price, which was reprinted in June 1912, September 1912 and January 1913.
• 1921 – An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English by Ernest Weekley published^[20]
• 1934 – Julius Kugy Alpine Pilgrimage (1st edition (English) 1934), Klugy's literary masterpiece on the Julian Alps of Slovenia as translated by H. E. G. Tyndale (Henry Edmund Guise Tyndale)
• 1938 – Daniele Varè's biography The Laughing Diplomat is published
• 1958 – John Betjeman's Collected Poems published and has sold over two million copies to date
• 1967 – Last issue of the Quarterly Review published
• 1969 – The first TV tie-in, Kenneth Clark's Civilisation, published
• 1975 – Ruth Prawer Jhabvala's Heat and Dust wins the Booker Prize^[21]
• 1977 – The "greatest travel book of the twentieth century", A Time of Gifts by Patrick Leigh Fermor published
• 2002 – John Murray leaves family hands after seven generations
• 2002 – Peacemakers by Margaret MacMillan wins the
  Hessell-Tiltman Prize^{[citation needed}
  ]
• 2003 – The first new acquisition since the company became part of Hodder Headline (now Hachette), A Million Little Pieces by James Frey, becomes a perennial and controversial bestseller
• 2004 – Rebirth of the John Murray fiction list with Neil Jordan's Shade
• 2005 – Beasts of No Nation by Uzodinma Iweala wins John Llewellyn Rhys Prize^{[citation needed]}
• 2007 – Mister Pip by
  Man Booker Prize^[23]
• 2008 –
  Man Booker Prize^[24]
• 2008 – Down River by John Hart wins
  Edgar Award for Best Novel^[25]
• 2008 – The Secret Life of Words by Henry Hitchings wins the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize
• 2009 –
  Edgar Award for Best Novel^{[citation needed}
  ]
• 2009 – Martyr by Rory Clements, special mention in CWA Ellis Peters Historical Fiction Award^{[citation needed]}
• 2009 – Up in the Air by Walter Kirn turned into a film starring George Clooney
• 2010 – Revenger by Rory Clements wins CWA Ellis Peters Historical Fiction Award
• 2010 – Film Sarah's Key, starring Kristin Scott Thomas, released, based on Tatiana de Rosnay's novel of the same name
• 2010 – Wait For Me! by Deborah Devonshire shortlisted for the British Book Awards Biography of the Year^{[citation needed]}
• 2011 – Mistaken by Neil Jordan wins Irish Book of the Year Award^{[citation needed]}
• 2012 – Icelight by Aly Monroe wins CWA Ellis Peters Historical Fiction Award^[26]
• 2012 – Lloyd Jones's Mister Pip adapted into a film starring Hugh Laurie
• 2012 – Patrick Leigh Fermor: An Adventure by Artemis Cooper shortlisted for the Costa Biography Award, the Waterstone's Book of the Year Award and the National Book Awards Biography of the Year ^{[citation needed]}
• 2020 – The Stonemason (book): A History of Building Britain by Andrew Ziminski.
• 2022 – The crime fiction and thriller imprint Baskerville is launched^[27]

Film adaptations of John Murray titles

• Up in the Air (2009) – based on the novel by Walter Kirn, starring George Clooney and Anna Kendrick
• Sarah's Key (2010) – based on the novel by Tatiana de Rosnay, starring Kristin Scott Thomas
• Mister Pip (2012) – based on the novel by Lloyd Jones, starring Hugh Laurie

References

1. ISBN 0-19-726191-4
   .
2. OCLC 1138961
   .
3. ISSN 1471-5988
   . Retrieved 23 September 2011.
4. ^ Eisler, Benita. Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame, page 3.
5. ^ Hershel Parker, Herman Melville: A Biography; Volume 1, 1819–1851, (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), 392, 482–84, 508–10.
6. ^ Wisdom of the East Series, seriesofseries.com. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
7. ^ Leigh Fermor, Patrick (23 July 1993). "Obituary: Jock Murray". The Independent. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
8. ^ Murphy, Dervla (8 April 2019). "Jock Murray – A Scholar and a Gentleman". The Oldie. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
9. Hachette UK (2008). "Corporate History Highlights"
   . Hachette UK. Hachette UK. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
10. ^ Hachette UK buys Nicholas Brealey
11. ^ "Stars back literary archive plans". BBC News. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2007.
12. ^ "John Murray Archive unwrapped". Scottish Executive website. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
13. ^ "About the John Murray Archive". National Library of Scotland. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
14. ^ "John Murray Archive Catalogue". National Library of Scotland. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2007.
15. Scotsman.com
    . Retrieved 27 April 2007.
16. ^ "Maria Rundell". (Persephone Books information page)
17. OCLC 8990449 (all editions)
    )
18. ^ Cunningham, Joseph Davy (1849). A History of the Sikhs: From the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej. John Murray.
19. ^ Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries; and of the Discovery of the Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa. 1858–1864 (PDF)
20. ^ "An etymological dictionary of modern English". archive.org. 1921.
21. ^ "Heat and Dust | The Booker Prizes". thebookerprizes.com. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
22. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 17 January 2020.
23. ^ "Mister Pip | The Booker Prizes". thebookerprizes.com. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
24. ^ "Sea of Poppies | The Booker Prizes". thebookerprizes.com. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
25. ^ "Category List – Best Novel | Edgars Database". Retrieved 17 January 2020.
26. ^ "Icelight — The Crime Writers' Association". thecwa.co.uk. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
27. ^ Wood, Heloise (18 January 2022). "John Murray's new crime imprint Baskerville launches with Herron and Boyle". The Bookseller. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

Further reading

• Smiles, Samuel (1891). A Publisher and His Friends: Memoir and Correspondence of the Late John Murray. London: John Murray.
  ISBN 1-4068-0582-3
  .
• Zachs, William (1998). The first John Murray: and the late eighteenth-century London book trade. British Academy postdoctoral fellowship monographs. Oxford: British Academy/Oxford University Press.
  ISBN 0-19-726191-4
  .
• Carpenter, Humphrey (2008). The Seven Lives of John Murray: The Story of a Publishing Dynasty. London: John Murray.
  ISBN 978-0-7195-6533-5
  .
• Cutmore, Jonathan (2008). Contributors to the Quarterly Review: A History 1809–1825. London: Pickering and Chatto.
  ISBN 978-1-85196-952-4
  .
• Keighren, I. M.; Withers, C. W. J.; Bell, B. (2015). Travels into print: exploration, writing, and publishing with John Murray, 1773-1859. The University of Chicago Press.
• McClay, David (2018). Dear Mr Murray: Letters to a Gentleman Publisher. London: Hodder.
  ISBN 978-1-4736-6269-8
  .

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Murray Publishers.

• Official website
• John Murray's channel on
  YouTube
• National Library of Scotland – John Murray archive (accessed 20 October 2016)
• Works by John Murray III (1808–1892) at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about John Murray at Internet Archive
• Works by John Murray at
  Hathi Trust
• Darwin Project, a project to publish all of the correspondence of Charles Darwin, including his correspondence with Murray.