John Nathan

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John Nathan
Born
John Weil Nathan[1]

March 1940 (age 84)[2][3]
NationalityAmerican
Occupations
  • Translator
  • writer
  • scholar
  • filmmaker
Years active1960s–present
Known forJapanese translations and cultural studies
Spouses
Mayumi Oda
(m. 1962, divorced)
Diane Siegelman
(m. 1984)
Children4
Academic background
Alma materHarvard University
University of Tokyo
Academic work
InstitutionsPrinceton University
University of California, Santa Barbara

John Weil Nathan (born March 1940) is an American translator, writer, scholar, filmmaker, and

Emmy Award-winning producer, writer and director of many films about Japanese culture and society and American business. He is Professor Emeritus of Japanese Cultural Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara.[5]

Early life

Nathan was born in

The Jewish Daily Forward.[9] In 1961,[10] Nathan graduated from Harvard College, where he studied under Edwin O. Reischauer.[11]

Career

The summer after graduation, he worked at Nomura Securities in New York. He moved to Japan directly after, teaching English as a second language to native Japanese speakers at a newly opened English conversation school in Tokyo that had been funded by the Ford Foundation. He was also hired to teach English literature at Tsuda College, a school for young women.[10] Nathan became the first American to pass the entrance exams of the University of Tokyo and be admitted as a traditional student.[12][13] He lived in Tokyo for close to five years and departed Japan in 1966 to start a PhD program at Columbia University in New York.[14] He dropped out of Columbia and began teaching a class in modern Japanese literature at Princeton University.[15] In September 1968, Nathan moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he had been appointed a junior fellow in the Society of Fellows at Harvard University.[16] The status the society conferred allowed Nathan to undergo oral examinations in candidacy for a PhD without having attended graduate school.[17] Nathan would eventually receive a doctorate in Far Eastern languages from Harvard.[12] Nathan accepted a full-time teaching appointment at Princeton University in 1972,[17][18] resigning from the position in 1979.[19] Nathan is currently Professor Emeritus of Japanese Cultural Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB).[5] He previously served as the Koichi Takashima Professor of Japanese Cultural Studies at UCSB.[20][21]

Nathan's works focus on Japanese culture, Japanese literature, Japanese cinema, the theory and practice of translation,

Nobel Prize for Literature. Nathan was more interested in translating the work of Kenzaburō Ōe. Nathan ultimately refused to translate Mishima's 1964 novel Kinu to Meisatsu (絹と明察), opting instead to translate Kenzaburō Ōe's 1964 novel Kojinteki na Taiken (個人的な体験). Mishima, who was considered an "arch-rival" of Ōe, abruptly severed ties with Nathan afterwards.[23][24] In 1974, Nathan authored Mishima: A Biography (1974), a biography of Yukio Mishima.[25] In 1994, Kenzaburō Ōe was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature and Nathan accompanied him to Stockholm.[26]

In 1972, Nathan provided the script for Hiroshi Teshigahara's film Summer Soldiers about U.S. Army deserters seeking refuge in Japan.[27] He left Princeton in the late 1970s to pursue filmmaking and created three documentaries about the Japanese.[9]

In 1999, Nathan published Sony: The Private Life, a biography of Sony Corporation. The book was the product of 115 interviews conducted by Nathan with current and past key executives of Sony.[28][29] In 2004, he published Japan Unbound: A Volatile Nation's Quest for Pride and Purpose, a scholarly work which provides a historical context to contemporary Japan.[30] In 2008, Nathan published his memoir, Living Carelessly in Tokyo and Elsewhere.[31] In 2013, Nathan published a translation of Natsume Sōseki's unfinished novel Light and Dark.[32] In 2018, Nathan published a biography of Sōseki titled Sōseki: Modern Japan's Greatest Novelist.[33]

Reception

Nathan was described by Damian Flanagan in The Japan Times as "the one critic of Japanese literature that towers above the rest."[23]

Personal life

Nathan married Japanese artist Mayumi Oda in 1962,[34] in a Shinto wedding ceremony at the Prince Hotel in Akasaka.[35] They had two sons,[36][37] but separated after several years of marriage.[38] In 1984, Nathan married Diane Siegelman,[39] with whom he has a daughter[40] and a son.[41]

Works

Translations

Novels

  • .
  • Ōe, Kenzaburō (1968). A Personal Matter. New York: Grove Press.
  • Ōe, Kenzaburō (1977). .
  • Ōe, Kenzaburō (2002). .
  • .

Short stories

  • Ōe, Kenzaburō (1965). "Lavish Are the Dead". Japan Quarterly. Vol. 12, no. 2 (April–June 1965 ed.). pp. 193–211.[42]
  • Abe, Kōbō (1966). "Stick". Japan Quarterly. Vol. 13 (April–June 1966 ed.). pp. 214–217.[43]
  • Abe, Kōbō (1966). "Red Cocoon". Japan Quarterly. Vol. 13 (April–June 1966 ed.). pp. 217–219.[43]

Books

Documentary film

Screenplay

References

  1. ^ "高木八尺文庫キャビネット内史料リスト – no. 522 詳細". cpas.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  2. .
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  5. ^ a b "John Nathan - East Asian Languages & Cultural Studies". eastasian.ucsb.edu. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  6. ^ "John Nathan". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  7. .
  8. ^ a b Marshall, Colin (26 April 2010). "Unceasing fascination with Japan, immersion in literary culture and the pleasures and sorrows of the "thrown" life: Colin Marshall talks to writer, translator, filmmaker and teacher John Nathan". 3 Quarks Daily. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  9. ^ a b McAlpin, Heller (March 30, 2008). "Gained in translation". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  10. ^ .
  11. .
  12. ^ a b O'Connor, John J. (July 1, 1979). "The Joy of Genuine Expertise". The New York Times. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  13. ^ "'Living Carelessly in Tokyo and Elsewhere' with translator John Nathan | The Japan Times". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  14. .
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  17. ^ .
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  20. ^ "EALCS". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  21. ^ "UCSB Professor's Memoir on Japan, America, Film, and Literature". www.independent.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  22. ^ France, Miranda (March 3, 2019). "Between worlds: in praise of the literary translator". Prospect. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  23. ^ a b "Literature critic John Nathan dissects Japan's Nobel Prize laureates | The Japan Times". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  24. ^ Morris, Mark (October 25, 1998). "Raw Material". The New York Times. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  25. ^ "Mishima: A Biography by John Nathan". Kirkus Reviews. 1 November 1974. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  26. .
  27. ^ Harper, Dan (May 2003). "Teshigahara, Hiroshi". Great Directors. Senses of Cinema. No. 26. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  28. ^ Cooper, Richard N. "Sony: The Private Life by John Nathan". Foreign Affairs (September/October 1999 ed.). Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  29. ^ "Inside look at Sony lacks excitement".
  30. ^ "Nonfiction Book Review: Japan Unbound: A Volatile Nation's Quest for Pride and Purpose by John Nathan". Publishers Weekly. 16 February 2004. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  31. ^ "Living Carelessly in Tokyo and Elsewhere: A Memoir by John Nathan". Kirkus Reviews. 15 December 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  32. ^ "Light and Dark". Columbia University Press. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  33. ^ "Sōseki: Modern Japan's Greatest Novelist". Columbia University Press. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Religion Book Review: Sarasvati's Gift: The Autobiography of Mayumi Oda – Artist, Activist, and Modern Buddhist Revolutionary by Mayumi Oda". Publishers Weekly. July 14, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
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  38. ^ Houser, Preston L. (October 2, 2011). "Awakening the Goddess Within: An Interview with Mayumi Oda". Kyoto Journal. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
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  43. ^ .
  44. ^ Corry, John (November 5, 1986). "'ENTRPRENEURS,' DOCUMENTRY ON 13". The New York Times. p. 30. Retrieved February 2, 2022.