John O. Marsh Jr.
John O. Marsh Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Edwin Meese (1981) |
| Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs | |
| In office April 17, 1973 – February 15, 1974 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Rady A. Johnson |
| Succeeded by | John M. Maury |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th district | |
| In office January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971 | |
| Preceded by | Burr Harrison |
| Succeeded by | Kenneth Robinson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 7, 1926 Winchester, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | February 4, 2019 (aged 92) Raphine, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic (Before 1980s) Republican (1980s–2019) |
| Education | Washington and Lee University (LLB) |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1944–1947 (Active) 1947–1951 (Reserve) 1951–1976 (Guard) |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | United States Army Reserve Army National Guard |
| Battles/wars | Allied-occupied Germany Vietnam War |
John Otho Marsh Jr. (August 7, 1926 – February 4, 2019) was an American politician and an adjunct professor at
Early life
Marsh was born in
Marsh graduated from
Career
Meanwhile, in 1952, Marsh was admitted to the Virginia Bar, and started practicing law in Strasburg, Virginia, where he served as town judge.[5] From 1954 to 1962, he was the town attorney in New Market, Virginia.[5]
United States Representative
He served in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat from Virginia from 1963 to 1971.[1][2][3][4][5][6][10] He fought in the Vietnam War for a month without telling his fellow soldiers he was a Congressman.[4]
Marsh was the last Democrat to represent this district, which stretched from
Following Marsh's retirement, Robinson, who by this time represented much of the district's western portion (including the Byrds' home) in the
Ford cabinet
In 1973, he was appointed as United States Assistant Secretary of Defense, and in January 1974, as National Security Advisor for Vice President Gerald Ford.[1][2][10] Under President Ford, he became Counselor to the President and held Cabinet rank.[1][2][4][6][10] He was seen as one of Ford's top advisers alongside Henry Kissinger, Donald Rumsfeld and Philip W. Buchen.[11]
United States Secretary of the Army
From 1981 to 1989, he served as the United States Secretary of the Army under President Ronald Reagan.[1][2][3][4][6]
Of his tenure as the Secretary of the Army, Marsh said "I didn't become Secretary of the Army to go around hangdog and half ashamed, apologizing for the United States Army in Vietnam, because it needed no apologies."[9]
Later career
Marsh was then selected to serve as chairman of the
Marsh was a confidant of Dick Cheney when the latter was vice president.[10][14]
From 1998 to 1999, Marsh was visiting professor of ethics at the
In 2007, when patient conditions at Walter Reed Army Medical Center had become a national concern, Marsh and former Secretary of the Army Togo West were appointed by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates to an independent review panel tasked to investigate medical and leadership failures. Among the panel's many recommendations was to close the aging facility and relocate medical services to what was then the National Naval Medical Center located in Bethesda, Maryland.[9][2][16]
Marsh was also a member of the Markle Foundation.[3] The John O. Marsh Institute for Government and Public Policy at Shenandoah University is named for him.[17]
Personal life
Marsh lived in his hometown of Winchester, Virginia, with his wife; they had three children and seven grandchildren.
Marsh's son, John "Rob" Otho Marsh III (born October 20, 1955), joined the U.S. Army in 1974 and served until 1996 at the rank of Major. Rob was known as medic in the
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k George Mason Law biography Archived October 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e f g "Forbes profile". Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c d MARKLE
- ^ a b c d e f Richard Halloran, 'Washington Talk - Working Profile: Army Secretary John O. Marsh Jr.; Military Leader Wins High Ground, Quietly', in The New York Times, January 3, 1989 [1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Bell, William Gardner (1992). "John Otho Marsh Jr.". Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army. United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 70-12. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Congress biography". Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
- ^ "Who We Are". Homeland Security Policy Institute. Archived from the original on July 17, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ^ Phi Kappa Psi (1991). Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (13th ed.). Publishing Concepts, Inc. 1991. pp. 252, 585.
- ^ a b c "John O. Marsh Jr., presidential 'conscience' and Army secretary, dies at 92". The Washington Post. February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Dick Cheney, In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir, New York, NY: Threshold Editions, 2011, pp. 71–72
- ISBN 978-0-19-512847-5. p. 313
- ^ Annual Report of the Reserve Forces Policy Board for 2005 (PDF). Washington, DC: Department of Defense. 2006. p. 9.
- ^ Novavax Board of Directors Archived December 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Washington Post Archived December 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ George Mason course Archived May 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 'Wounds, real and political', in The Washington Times, July 2, 2007 [2]
- ^ John O. Marsh Institute
- ^ "John O. Marsh Jr., Ex-Army Chief and Presidents' Adviser, Dies at 92". The New York Times. February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ "Former Delta Force doctor named top rural physician in America". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
External links
- United States Congress. "John O. Marsh Jr. (id: M000148)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th congressional district | ||
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