John Parkhurst

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Merton College, Oxford

John Parkhurst (c. 1512 – 2 February 1575) was an English

Marian exile and from 1560 the Bishop of Norwich
.

Early life

Born about 1512, he was son of George Parkhurst of

Merton College, where he was admitted to a fellowship in 1529 after graduating B.A. (24 July 1528). He was an adept in the composition of Latin epigrams. He took holy orders in 1532, and proceeded M.A. 19 February 1533. While he was acting as tutor at Merton, John Jewel
was his pupil and they remained friends through life.

Priestly career

When, in 1543,

Cleeve Episcopi, Gloucestershire. Jewel and other Oxford scholars often visited him there; when Jewel gave humanity lectures at Corpus Christi College, Oxford
, Parkhurst went over to hear him, and declared in a Latin epigram that he was metamorphosed from a tutor into a pupil.

On the accession of

Elizabeth I
, on 13 April 1560 he was elected bishop of Norwich, and was consecrated and installed in September following. He was created D.D. at Oxford in 1566.

Episcopal career

In the see of Norwich, at the time of Parkhurst's appointment, many of the livings were without incumbents. He did nothing to discourage 'prophesyings' in his diocese, and took measures against Catholics. Defrauded by a servant, Parkhurst moved from the bishop's palace, which he had repaired, to a small house at

Edwin Sandys, bishop of London. Parkhurst married Margaret, daughter of Thomas Garnish or Garneys of Kenton, Suffolk
, but left no issue.

Works

Parkhurst published in the year before his death a collection of Latin epigrams

John Sheepreeve's Summa ... Novi Testamenti disticis ducentis sexaginta comprehensa, Strasburg, 1556. The translation of the Apocrypha in the Bishops' Bible of 1572 is also ascribed to him. John Bale
dedicated to him, in a eulogistic address, his Reliques of Rome in 1563.

Notes

  1. ^ Bishops of Norwich[unreliable source], tudorplace.com.ar
  2. ^ The History of Guildford, the County Town of Surrey. 1801. p115
  3. ^ Ioannis Parkhursti Ludicra sive Epigrammata Juvenilia, Londini apud Johannem Dayum Typographum, 1573.

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Parkhurst, John (1512?-1576)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Church of England titles
Preceded by Bishop of Norwich
1560–1575
Succeeded by