John R. Steelman
John R. Steelman | |
---|---|
Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization Acting | |
In office March 31, 1952 – September 8, 1952 | |
President | Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | Charles Wilson |
Succeeded by | Henry H. Fowler |
1st White House Chief of Staff | |
In office December 12, 1946 – January 20, 1953 | |
President | Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Sherman Adams |
Personal details | |
Born | John Roy Steelman June 23, 1900 Thornton, Arkansas, U.S |
Died | July 14, 1999 Naples, Florida, U.S. | (aged 99)
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Education | Henderson State University (BA) Vanderbilt University (MA) University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (PhD) |
John Roy Steelman (June 23, 1900 – July 14, 1999) was the first person to serve as "The
He holds the record for the longest term as Chief of Staff at six years.
Early life and education
John Roy Steelman was born on a farm in Thornton, Arkansas, the son of Martha Ann (née Richardson) and Pleasant C. Steelman. After graduating from high school, he served in World War I. To save money for college tuition, he held jobs that included bookkeeping, logging and agriculture. He rode the railways to Wichita, Kansas, to work in the wheat fields and proudly recalled his time as a blanket stiff, the label used among hobos for a migrant laborer who carried his blanket with him.[1]
Steelman was a descendant of
Steelman attended
Career
After completing his Ph.D., Steelman embarked on a career in academia. He served as an instructor at
After President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to a fourth term, Steelman worked for a short time in New York City as a public relations consultant. But when Roosevelt died in 1945 and Vice President Harry Truman became president, Steelman returned to the federal government as an adviser to the Secretary of Labor. Later he became a special assistant to the President, serving as Director of the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion. In 1946, he became "The Assistant to the President." In 1948, he turned down the post of Secretary of Labor, preferring to stay at the White House, where he was particularly focused on establishing policies on science and higher education.
Before joining the White House, Steelman served as:
- Commissioner of Conciliation, U.S. Conciliation Service, Department of Labor 1934–36
- Special Assistant to the Secretary of Labor 1936–1937
- Director, U.S. Conciliation Service, Department of Labor 1937–1944
- Special Assistant to the President, 1945–1946
- Director, Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion, 1946
- Chairman, President's Scientific Research Board, 1946–1947
- Assistant to the President, 1946–1953
- Acting Chairman, National Security Resources Board, 1948–1950
- Acting Director, Office of Defense Mobilization, 1952
After leaving the White House, Steelman became an Industrial Relations Consultant in Washington, D.C., from 1953 to 1968. From 1955 to 1969 he served in a variety of corporate roles:
- President of the Montgomery Publishing Company
- Chairman of the Board of the Record Publishing Company
- Publisher of newspapers in Bethesda, Silver Spring, and Rockville, Maryland
Personal life
Steelman's first marriage to Jean Mitchell and second marriage to Ruth Emma Zimmerman ended in divorce. When he died of natural causes in July 1999, in Naples, Florida, at the age of 99, he was survived by his wife of 38 years, Ellen Brown Steelman.[7]
References
- ^ John Steelman, 99; From Riding the Rails to Top Truman Aide The New York Times, 22 July 1999
- ^ Mary Anne Royal, "The Abbey garden in Varnhem acquired by the Crown after 1527: The history of chopped down fruit trees 100 years later, a death sentence and the colony of New Sweden in colonial America - A very unlikely story," Varnhems historia - Skarke-Varnhems Hembygdsförening
- ^ Olof Persson Stille and his Family Archived November 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine by Dr. Peter Stebbins Craig. Swedish Colonial News, Volume 1, Number 16. Fall 1997
- ^ Craig, Peter (1994). "Hans Mansson and His Steelman Family" (PDF). Swedish Colonial News. 1 (10): 2–3.
- ^ John Steelman, 99; From Riding the Rails to Top Truman Aide The New York Times, 22 July 1999
- ^ Ken Hechler, 'Working with Truman: A Personal Memoir of the White House Years,' University of Missouri Press, p. 45
- ^ Leading Truman Aide John R Steelman Dies at 99 from the Washington Post, accessed 4 May 2015 Archived May 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Oral History Interview with John R. Steelman, Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
- John R. Steelman Oral History Interview, Harry S. Truman Library
- John R Steelman Papers