John Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud

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CBE
Portrait of Redcliffe-Maud
Personal details
Born
John Primatt Redcliffe Maud

(1906-02-03)3 February 1906
Bristol, England
Died20 November 1982(1982-11-20) (aged 76)
Oxford, England
Resting placeHolywell Cemetery, Oxford, England
SpouseJean Hamilton
Children4, including Humphrey
OccupationCivil servant

John Primatt Redcliffe Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud,

CBE[1] (3 February 1906 – 20 November 1982), was a British civil servant and diplomat.[2][3]

Early life

Born in Bristol, Maud was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford. He gained a Second in Classical Moderations in 1928 and a First in Literae Humaniores ('Greats') in 1928.[4] At Oxford he was a member of the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). In 1928, he gained the one-year Henry P. Davison scholarship to Harvard University[5] where he was awarded an A.B. in 1929.[6] From 1929 to 1932 he was a Junior Research Fellow University College, Oxford and from 1932 to 1939 Fellow (Praelector in Politics)[7] and Dean of the college. He was awarded a Rhodes Travelling Scholarship to Africa in 1932 and held a University Lectureship in Politics at Oxford University, 1938–9.[6]

Civil service

During

High Commissioner to the Union of South Africa from 1959 to 1961, and Ambassador from 1961, when the country became a republic and left the Commonwealth
. In 1963, he became Master of University College, Oxford, where he had been a Fellow before the Second World War.

The Maud Committee

In March 1964, Maud was appointed by Sir

Royal Commission on the reform of all local government in England. He was awarded a life peerage, hyphenating his surname[13] to become Baron Redcliffe-Maud, of the City and County of Bristol in 1967.[1]

Local government in England as proposed by the 1969 Redcliffe-Maud Report.
Stavertonia" in North Oxford
.
Redcliffe-Maud House in North Oxford, named in his honour.[14]

The Report of the Royal Commission on Local Government in England, popularly known as the Redcliffe-Maud Report, was published in 1969. It advocated the wholesale reform of local council boundaries and the institution of large unitary councils based on the principle of mixing rural and urban areas. Accepted by the Labour government of Harold Wilson with minor changes, the opposition from rural areas convinced the Conservative opposition to oppose it and no further action was taken after the Conservatives won the 1970 general election.[15]

Retirement

He retired as Master of University College in 1976, to be succeeded by the leading lawyer

National Portrait Gallery, London.[16][17]
Another portrait hangs in the Hall at University College in Oxford.

Family

Redcliffe-Maud was married to Jean Hamilton, who was educated at Somerville College, Oxford. His son, Humphrey Maud, was one of Benjamin Britten's favourite boys while he was at Eton. Sir John intervened to curtail Humphrey's frequent visits to stay with Britten on his own. The incident is described in John Bridcut's Britten's Children.

Death and legacy

John Redcliffe-Maud is buried in

Stavertonia" in North Oxford is named in honour of him.[14]

Books

References

  1. ^ a b "No. 44362". The London Gazette. 11 July 1967. p. 7641.
  2. ^ "Maud, John Primatt Redcliffe Redcliffe-, 1906–1982, Baron Redcliffe-Maud of Bristol, civil servant and diplomat". AIM25. UK. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  3. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31427. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  4. ^ Oxford University Calendar 1932, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1932, pp. 263, 312
  5. ^ Oxford University Calendar 1932, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1932, p.344
  6. ^ a b Who's Who, 1965, London : A. & C. Black, 1965, p.2063
  7. ^ Oxford University Calendar 1935, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1935, p.274
  8. ^ "Principals and Masters". Birkbeck University of London. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  9. ^ "No. 35586". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1942. p. 2489.
  10. ^ "No. 37598". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1946. p. 2759.
  11. ^ "No. 40366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1954. p. 3.
  12. ^ "Management of Local Government", Committee on the Management of Local Government, HMSO, 1967.
  13. ^ "No. 44349". The London Gazette. 23 June 1967. p. 7032.
  14. ^ a b "A short history of Stavertonia". University College, Oxford. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  15. George Allen & Unwin
    . pp. 74–75.
  16. ^ "John Primatt Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud". National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  17. ^ "John Primatt Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud by Ruskin Spear". Art UK. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  18. ^ "Redcliffe-Maud". LSE Archives. London School of Economics. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  19. ^ Sisson, C.H. (6 August 1981). "The company he keeps". London Review of Books. 3 (14): 15–16. Retrieved 19 January 2015.

External links

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Government offices
Preceded by
Board of Education
Permanent Secretary of the
Ministry of Education

1945–1952 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Permanent Secretary of the
Ministry of Fuel and Power
(Ministry of Power
from 1957)
1952–1958 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
British High Commissioner to
South Africa

1959–1961 		Succeeded by
Himself as British Ambassador to South Africa
Preceded by
Himself as British High Commissioner to South Africa
British Ambassador to South Africa

1961–1963 		Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by
Master of University College, Oxford

1963–1976 		Succeeded by
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